Explanation in English and in Chinese of the publication:
Toxicity of gold nanoparticles for plants in experimental aquatic system.
"水实验系统中纳米金颗粒对植物的毒性作用".标签、关键词：
非动物性试验，可替代动物性试验，纳米金材料，金元素，水生高等植物，大型水生植物，金鱼藻，
Topics of the publication: Nanotoxicology, Environmental science, water, bioassays, biotesting, aquatic higher plants,
http://5bio5.blogspot.ru/2017/08/982017.html;
https://5bio5.blogspot.com/2017/08/5-papers.html;
Title of the publication: Toxicity of gold nanoparticles for plants in experimental aquatic system.
Tags, keywords:
Non-animal testing, Alternative to Animal Testing, gold nanomaterials, Au, aquatic higher plants, macrophytes, Ceratophyllum demersum,
English names of the higher plant species: hornwort, rigid hornwort, coontail, coon's tail]
Non-animal testing, Alternative to Animal Testing, gold nanomaterials, Au, aquatic higher plants, macrophytes, Ceratophyllum demersum,
English names of the higher plant species: hornwort, rigid hornwort, coontail, coon's tail]
Full text online free:
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/265551300_Toxicity_of_Gold_Nanoparticles_for_Plants_in_Experimental_Aquatic_System;
Explanation of novelty and usefulness:
until now, gold was considered as a non-toxic metal, a non-toxic chemical element. This is a first paper to report toxicity of gold, using green plants as test-organisms. This is a new example of how important is the size of the particles of the metal. In the paper, Ostroumov et al. (2014) have shown that when gold is in the form of nanoparticles, it becomes toxic to this organism, an aquatic plant species.
Explanation of choice of the green higher plant species:
this particular plant species is very common. It is one of common species in water bodies (ponds, lakes, reservoirs), with a cosmopolitan distribution, it is native to all continents except Antarctica.
Full reference:
S. A. Ostroumov, V. A. Poklonov, S. V. Kotelevtsev, and S. N. Orlov. Toxicity of gold nanoparticles for plants in experimental aquatic system. Moscow University biological sciences bulletin, 69(3):108–112, 2014.
this particular plant species is very common. It is one of common species in water bodies (ponds, lakes, reservoirs), with a cosmopolitan distribution, it is native to all continents except Antarctica.
Full reference:
S. A. Ostroumov, V. A. Poklonov, S. V. Kotelevtsev, and S. N. Orlov. Toxicity of gold nanoparticles for plants in experimental aquatic system. Moscow University biological sciences bulletin, 69(3):108–112, 2014.
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EXPLANATION IN CHINESE:
1.
"水实验系统中纳米金颗粒对植物的毒性作用".。
标签、关键词：
非动物性试验，可替代动物性试验，纳米金材料，金元素，水生高等植物，大型水生植物，金鱼藻，
高等植物物种的英文名称：金鱼藻属水藻，硬金鱼藻，浣熊尾状金鱼藻，浣熊尾状的金鱼藻。
全文免费在线阅读：
文章新颖性和实用性解释：
目前，我们认为黄金是一种无毒金属，是一种非毒性化学元素。这是首篇以绿色植物为有机受体测试并报道黄金毒性的文章。这篇文章是一个介绍金属颗粒大小
重要性的新实验案例。在本文中，Ostroumov等人在2014年已指出，当金以纳米颗粒形式存在时，它就会对水生植物物种产生毒性。
绿色高等植物种属选择的解释：
这种特别的绿色植物非常常见。它是在各种水体（如：池塘、湖泊、水库）中呈世界性分布的常见物种之一。它是除了南极洲之外的所有其它大陆的原生物种。
参考文献完整信息：
S. A. Ostroumov, V. A. Poklonov, S. V. Kotelevtsev, and S. N. Orlov. "水实验系统中纳米金颗粒对植物的毒性作用"。莫斯科大学生物科学通报，69卷第3期：108-112页，2014年。
ACKNOWLEGEMENTS. The translation from English into Chinese was done by
Xiang Cai.
