MYSTERIES surrounding the architecture of an ancient temple in Saar will be unravelled at a public lecture and tour to be held this month.
The events are organised by the Culture and Information Ministry and led by Saudi Arabia's Dammam Regional Museum archaeology superintendent Nabiel Al Shaikh.
The Dilmun civilisation was possibly one of the first in the ancient world to use a solar calendar about 4,000 years ago, said organisers.
The architecture of the temple in Saar settlement allowed for observation of the summer solstice. The northwestern corner of the temple was designed as an observation room pointing towards the sunset on June 21.
If the priest observed through a small window or a hole that the sun was in line with the corner angle, he could declare the start of the New Year to the Dilmun people, said organisers.
More light will be shed on these ancient practices and the Dilmun Solar Calendar theory at a public lecture to be held in English at Qal'at Al Bahrain museum on June 15, at 7pm.
A short tour of Saar settlement, followed by an explanation of the theory and a chance to observe the summer solstice phenomenon at Saar Temple will be held on June 21 at 5.30pm. All are welcome.
Source: Gulf Daily News