? ??aµµat?a?, «? ?e??? ??µ??» ?a? ? ?e?asµ??? ??e??a st?? ????da...??a ?a??stat? ??aµµat?a?, ??a? ?????a? ep??e???µat?a? p??, ?p?? p????pte? ap? ta ??? t??a st???e?a, ?e?t??????se ??...
«e?d??µes??» ??a t? d?a??µ? t?? µa???? ???µat?? ???st??, de, µe t?? ??d??? ???µas?a «?e??? ??µ??» a??? ?a? ??a? Ge?µa??? - d?e????t??? st??e??? µe????? eta??e?a? p?? ap?f?s?se ?a µ???se? st?? d??ast???? a???? t?? ???a? t??, e?p????ta? p??fa??? se µ?a p?? e?????? p?????? µeta?e???s?: ??t? e??a? ta p??s?pa p?? s????t??? t? «pa??» t?? d?????af?a? p?? ????? s??µat?se? ?? e???????? e?sa??e????? a???? ??a t?? ?p??es? d?a????s?? µa???? ???µat?? ?at? t?? ???p???s? t?? ????? t?? ?et?? st?? ????a t? ??????? d??st?µa 2003-2007.
? ??a ?p??es? d?af?????, p?? ??e? µpe? p???? ??a ta ?a?? st? «µ????s??p??» t?? d??ast???? a???? st?? ????da, pa?ap?µpe? se µ?a ???? eµß??µat??? d?????af?a p?? ??e? ?ataste? ??a p?????? «s?????µ?» t?? «?ad?µat??» ?a? t?? «µ??a?» µe st??? eta??e?e? ????ss?? ?a µ???p????? ta µe???a ???a st?? ????da. ? ????? ??a t?? ?p??es? t?? «µa???? taµe???» t?? Siemens, p?? a?t? t? pe???d? e?d????eta? st? ???µe??? ?fete?? ?a??????µ?t?? t?? ????a? ?a? ß??s?eta? st? st?d?? t?? ?at??es?? µa?t????.
?p?? a???ß?? s???ß? st?? ?p??es? t?? Siemens ?ts? ?a? st? ??a d?????af?a µe t?? a?af???? ??a µ??e? ?at? t?? ???p???s? t?? ????? t?? ?et??, µ?a ??aµµat?a? sa? ap? µ??a??? Te?? eµfa???eta? st?? d??ast???? a???? ??a ?a e?sf??e? st???e?a ??a t?? d???d???e? p?? ep? ?????a ?at???afe st?? at???te? t??, st? p?st? t?? p??? st? ?????ßa?µ? st??e??? t?? ?e?µa????? Deutshe Bahnn International (DBI), eta??e?a ? ?p??a e??e s?µµet?s?e? st? ?????p?a??a p?? e??e a?a??ße? ta ???a t?? ?et?? st?? ????da.
????sta, d??ast???? p???? µ????ta? st? «T?µa» t????a? p?? p???e?ta? ??a µ?a ap???t? ?ata??af? e? µ????? t?? µ??t???? - ??aµµat??? t?? p?s?? p?? ?ataß?????a? st?? ????da ?a? ?????? t?? ?????? p?? a?t? d????a?. ??t? a?t?st????, d??ad?, p?? s???ß? ?a? st?? ?p??es? t?? Siemens µe t?? ????a ???ate???? ?sa????? ??aµµat?a t?? ?????? ???st?f?????? ?a? ta pe??ß??ta s?µe??µat???a t?? µe t?? epaf?? t?? ?a? ta «µp???et???a» t?? ????te ?s????? ??d?a t?? eta??e?a? p??? t??? t?te ?????e? a???µat?????? µe s??p? t? d?µ??????a e??? e??????? ???µat?? p?? ?a e?asf????e st?? Siemens ???a? p??t??a?ed??a st?? ?atas?e?? t?? ?????.
??a a??µ? ????? st???e??, ?µ??, t?? d?? d?????af??? e??a? ?a? t? ?e????? p?? ?a? st?? ?p??es? t?? ????? t?? ?et?? ?? Ge?µa??? ep??e???µat?e? a????????sa? -?p?? ?a? st? Siemens- t? µ???d? t?? «?ap????» p?? p???p????????ta? st?? s?µß?se?? t?? ????? ?a? st? s????e?a ta ???µata a?t? f????ta? ?a d???ete???ta? sta p???t??? ??µµata. ??t? t??????st?? ?p?st????e? st?? ?at??es? t?? st?? ?e?µa????? a???? t? µe?a??st??e??? t?? DBI ?a? ep?ßeßa???e? ? ??????da ??aµµat?a? t?? µe t?? s?et???? ?ata??af?? t?? st?? at???te? t??. ????sta, ? s???e???µ???? µ??t??a? f??eta? ?a ?ata??te? p?? ??a ???e ???? p?? ?pa???e st?? ????da ? eta??e?a t??, ?p????????ta? ??a p?s?st? t?? t??e?? 5% µe 7% ??a ta p???t??? ??µµata.
????s?µe??t? ?µ?? e??a? ?a? t? ?e????? p?? ? ?p??es? t?? ?et?? a????e? ?a?? st?? ????da µet? t?? ?at??es? t?? DBI st?? ?e?µa????? d??ast???? a????. ?at??es? p?? d?aß?ß?st??e st??? ?????e? e?sa??e?e?? ?a? a?a???t?? st? p?a?s?? d??ast???? s??d??µ??. ??????? p?? e??e s?µe???e? ?a? st?? ?p??es? t?? Siemens af?? ? ?s??? t?? ?????? ??a ta ?sa e??a? ??ße? ???a st?? ????da ?????e ?ta? p???? ?????ßa?µa ste???? t?? «µaµ??» eta??e?a? st? Ge?µa??a ap?f?s?sa? ?a µ???s??? ?a? ?a s??e??ast??? µe t?? d???t???? a???? t?? ???a? t???.
? «Te??? ??µ??» ?a? ? a??e???et?µ??? d?????af?a
?? ??????? ? ?? ??a???? ??a ??p????? s?et??? µe d???d???e? sta ???a t?? ?et?? de? e??a? d?af??e? p??t?? t?? p??s???? t?? e???????? e?sa??e????? a????, ?a??? ap? t? 2008 e??e d?ata??e? p???ata??t??? ??e??a ap? t?? e?sa??e??a ???t?d???? t?? ????a?.
? ??e??a est?a?e st?? t??p? ???p???s?? s?µß?se?? ??a µe???a ???a st?? ????a, p??? ?µ?? ? s?et??? d?????af?a µp??e, t?te, st? a??e?? ?a??? de? ?at?st? d??at?? ?a e?t?p?st??? ta apa?a?t?ta st???e?a. Ost?s?, ?? e???????? e?sa??e????? a???? e??a? µe??µ??se? ?a ap?ste????? a?t?µata d??ast???? s??d??µ?? st?? Ge?µa???? ???a??s??? ? ?p??a e?e????se ep?s?? t?? ?p??es? se s??s? µe t? ???? p?? d?ad?aµ?t?sa? ?e?µa????? eta??e?e?.
?ts?, ?ta? ta st???e?a ????sa? ?a d?aß?ß????ta? st?? ????da ap? t??? Ge?µa???? ? d?????af?a a?as?????e ap? t? a??e?? ?a? µp??e ?a? p??? se t?????, d?p??? ?µ?? a?t? t? f??? d?e?e???s??. ??? ?ata??e??e? pe?? ???µat?sµ?? ??a t?? ???p???s? t?? s?µßas?? t?? ?et?? «??a??e» t?s? ? e?sa??e??a ???t?d???? t?? ????a? ?s? ?a? ? e?sa??e??a ??af?????. ??? ??e??e? p?? de? s??d???ta? µeta?? t???, p??? ?µ?? ?at????a? st? ?d?a st???e?a: ?t? st?? ????a ? ?e?µa???? (DBI) ??a?e ...pa????d? µe ta ???a t?? ?et?? ?a? µ???a?e pa????µ? ???µa µ?s? e??? e?d??µes?? p??s?p??. ????e?ta?, s?µf??a µe p????f???e? ??a ?????a ep??e???µat?a p?? ?? Ge?µa??? ap??a???sa? «Te?? ??µ?». ? ?????p?? a?t?? e??e a?a??ße?, s?µf??a µe t?? ?at??es? t? ?????ßa?µ?? t?? DBI ?a µ?????e? µ??e? se a???µat?????? se ßa??tse? ?? ?p??a s?µf??a µe ta ??? t??a e???µata t?? a???? a??????ta? st? p?s? t?? 370.000 e???.
????e? ?a s?µe???e? ?t? ? ?e?µa???? eta??e?a DBI p?? f??eta? ?a ??a?e t?? µa??e? p????µ??, s?µµete??e st?? ?????p?a??a s?µß????? ?et?? ????d?? µe t?? eta??e?e? Thales (???st? st?? e???????? ????? ap? ta e??p??st??? p?????µµata, ?a??? eµp???eta? st?? e?s???????sµ? t?? f?e?at?? t?p?? S t?? ???eµ???? ?a?t???? ep? ?p?????a? G?????? ?apa?t????? ), Lahmeyer ?a? ????, ??a t?? ???p???s? t?? s?ed?asµ?? ?a? t?? ep?ß?e??? t?? s?d???d??µ???? ????? t?? µet??.
????sta, ?p?? p????pte? ap? ta st???e?a t?? Ge?µa??? ? DBI a????? e??e a????e? ??a t?ape???? ???a??asµ? st?? ????da ??a ?a p?a?µat?p??e? t?? ?ataß????, ?st?s? ? ???a??asµ?? a?t? ???e?se ?µesa µe t?? e?d??µes? ...«?e?? ??µ?» ?a a?a?aµß??e? ?a d?se? ta ???µata se µet??t? t?p??et?µ??a se ßa??tse? se a???µat??????.
?et? t? d?aß?ßas? t?? ???? st???e??? ? e?sa??e??a ?s??se s?µp????µat???? p??????? d???e?? se ß???? d?? p??s?p?? ??a t? ad???µa t?? e?e???t???? d???d???a? se s??d?asµ? µe t?? ep?ßa???t???? d?at??e?? t?? ??µ?? 1608/50 pe?? ?ata??ast?? t?? d?µ?s???. S???e???µ??a, ?? d???e?? st??f??ta? se ß???? t?? e?p??s?p?? t?? eta??e??? Lahmeyer ?a? ????. ?µf?te???, ?st?s?, ?at???????ta? ?d? ap? t?? pe?asµ??? ???µß??? ??a µ??e? ????? 210.000 e??? µ?s? e???????? t?µ??????? st? p?a?s?? t?? ?p???af?? t?? s?µßas?? ??a t?? pa???? ?p??es??? s?µß????? ?????.
???t?? ? s???e???µ??? d?????af?a se a?t? t? st?d?? t??????st?? de? pe???aµß??e? st???e?a ??a eµp???? p???t???? p??s?p?? a??? a?af???? ??a p??µ??e?e? ?e???? se p???t??? ??µµata, ????? ?a ?p???e? ??t? p?? s???e???µ??? ? ??p??a ???? a?af??? se ???µa p???t????.
?????, t? «???ß???» t?? ?p??es?? ??e? a?a??ße? ?a ?et????e? a?a???t??, p?? ?a p??spa??se? ?a e?t?p?se? t??? ap?d??te? t?? µa???? ???µat??, ??a t? ?p??? µ??? t? ?????ßa?µ? st??e??? t?? DBI...
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