When I write I have to have a clear picture of how my characters look, including how they dress and style their hair. So before I began to write about the wartime era I looked into the sort of hairstyles that were around in the early 1940s.
Hair was worn in a style that was feminine and soft, and always dressed off the face. It was often flat on top, so that a hat could be placed easily. One thing was sure - hair would not have been worn messy. A woman's hair had to always appear styled and neat. In the early 1940s, going out with "bed-hair" would have been social suicide.
Hairstyles in the 1940s were fuller and longer than those of the 1930s and hair was cut in a rounded U-shape at the back, curving up towards the ears. There were always a lot of layers because the hair was usually worn in curls or soft waves, usually just below shoulder-length. Straight hair was simply unfashionable.
To achieve the curls, girls who couldn't afford a weekly "wash and set" at the hairdresser would pin up their wet hair in bobby pins each night to make pin-curls.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yughhvjKf9c
Hair was worn in a style that was feminine and soft, and always dressed off the face. It was often flat on top, so that a hat could be placed easily. One thing was sure - hair would not have been worn messy. A woman's hair had to always appear styled and neat. In the early 1940s, going out with "bed-hair" would have been social suicide.
Hairstyles in the 1940s were fuller and longer than those of the 1930s and hair was cut in a rounded U-shape at the back, curving up towards the ears. There were always a lot of layers because the hair was usually worn in curls or soft waves, usually just below shoulder-length. Straight hair was simply unfashionable.
To achieve the curls, girls who couldn't afford a weekly "wash and set" at the hairdresser would pin up their wet hair in bobby pins each night to make pin-curls.
If you've ever been tempted, this is a good tutorial on how to set easy pin curls:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yughhvjKf9c
Although the loosely waved page-boy was a very popular style, so was a more sophisticated and set look such as those below.
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| "ELEGANT SOPHISTICATION........ in these new coiffures" The Australian Women's Weekly (1933 - 1982) 17 August 1940: 39 (The Homemaker). Web. 9 Mar 2018 <http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article47116871> |
As war rationing really began to bite, women still spent time and effort on their hairstyles, but no longer wanted lots of waves in intricate designs. Hair was worn shorter, in a practical style, still curly with a wave or two at the front. This sort of style looked good under small hats and military hats and could be hidden under turbans if the hair was dirty. One such style was the "Maria" style, which came in 1944 (http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article59182619).
An iconic war-time hairstyle was the "Victory Roll". The name seems to have come from the corkscrew through the air by RAF pilots before landing, if they had successfully downed an enemy plane. The hair was divided at the front and curled up and out, in a rather aerodynamic form.Here is Betty Grable, rocking a Victory Roll.
And if you want to reproduce it, see this tutorial:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p01sh5tk
And how did I use bobs and curls to define my characters? Each of the heroines of my five novels to date has specific hairstyle. And just like a girl of the 1940s I found my inspiration in the hairstyles of the movie stars of the period.
A Stranger in my Street (2012)
Personally, I don't think that there is any hairstyle more elegant than the loose pin curls we associate with 1940s Hollywood.
I'm sure that is why sad, sweet Meg Eaton, the heroine of my first novel, A Stranger in my Street, has her light brown hair in a shoulder-length bob.
In my mind's eye I saw Meg's hair as being similar to this gorgeous photo of Lauren Bacall.
In my mind's eye I saw Meg's hair as being similar to this gorgeous photo of Lauren Bacall.
Taking a Chance (2013)
https://deborahburrows.com.au/books/taking-a-chance/
The heroine of my second novel, Taking a Chance, is Eleanor (Nell) Fitzgerald. As a fashion journalist with her own newspaper column giving tips on beauty and fashion, I thought that Nell was likely to style her hair into something a little more interesting than a bob.
So I decided that her signature style would be the "unbroken roll." I got the idea for the hairstyle from an article in The Australian Women’s Weekly of 28 March 1942.
http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article47488001
But even a fashion journalist has bad hair days. When her hair was not looking its best, Nell puts it into a snood. A snood is a lacy hairnet or crocheted bag (often homemade) that gathered up the hair so that it sits on the nape of the neck.
Here is American actress Carole Lombard wearing a snood.
Sometimes I wish that snoods were still in fashion, as they hide a lot of sins and (in my opinion) look very elegant.
http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article47488001
Apparently it was Vivian Leigh (or, rather, her costume designer in the 1939 movie Gone with the Wind) who was responsible in no small part for the popularity of the snood in the 1940s.
But that was not the whole story of course. A snood kept loose hair properly and safely confined when women were doing war work in factories.
A Time of Secrets (2015)
https://deborahburrows.com.au/books/a-time-of-secrets/
In the book, Stella Aldridge, the pretty, clerical heroine wears her thick, wavy ash-blonde hair at shoulder length and parted at the side.
The side part was a feature of the 1940s, as it was the foundation for most styles of that era.
I pictured Stella's hair as being similar to Katharine Hepburn's thick mop.
Ambulance Girls (2016)
Not the most sophisticated hairstyle, but naturally curly-haired girls will understand the difficulty Lily had in making her curls behave.
Ambulance Girls Under Fire (2018)
https://deborahburrows.com.au/books/ambulance-girls-under-fire-published-2018/
The very sophisticated Celia Ashwin, “a thoroughbred, from the auburn hair framing her smoothly oval face in a loose bob to her aristocratically narrow hands and feet,” is the heroine of my most recent novel. Celia is not impressed when another character likens her to the oh-so-glamourous Rita Hayworth, but I did have the beautiful titian-haired Rita in mind when imagining Celia's full page-boy hairstyle and side part.
Isn’t she gorgeous?