Water self-purification, research results, Moscow State University, innovative theory, Sergei A. Ostroumov,
Вода, очищение, воды, самоочищение,
https://5bio5.blogspot.com/2018/02/water_25.html
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Вода, очищение, воды, самоочищение,
https://5bio5.blogspot.com/2018/02/water_25.html
**
- Jan 2014
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259579685_ARTICLE_On_the_Biotic_Self-purification_of_Aquatic_Ecosystems_Elements_of_the_Theory._On-the-biotic-self-purification-of-aquatic-ecosystems-elements-of-the-theory?ev=srch_pub&_sg=4zdcQ7g4uSmcKKDU%2BI2kmZbXcv55YVc4bX6KwmUso9Qu1q4XJoFxgb2b7IWeIeCB_8amXWDq%2FwX2y6Zhg4fzqKj5ddDWKWpWbv1ITUgscTq%2FbP02gGds4stAWUluqgIf5 ; New conceptualization of how all biodiversity of the aquatic organisms functions together toward up-grading water quality; NEW THEORY OF AQUATIC ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION: KEY TO WATER SAFETY. Ostroumov S.A. On the Biotic Self-purification of Aquatic Ecosystems: Elements of the Theory. - Doklady Biological Sciences. 2004, v.396, No.1-6; pp.206-211. online free: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/200567576_On_the_biotic_self-purification_of_aquatic_ecosystems_elements_of_the_theory http://www.scribd.com/doc/48099028/; ** The conclusions of this article were confirmed in other publications of this author. Many other relevant, related publications - references, links, comments - see here: article: Biological filters are an important part of the biosphere // Science in Russia. 2009. No. 2, p. 30-36. This paper reviews the multi-year research of aquatic organisms: the organisms which are filter-feeders. The research was done by Dr. Sergei A. Ostroumov in U.K., Russia, Ukraine, Moldova. New facts on the substancial role of the filter-feeders in improving water quality. New aspects of environmental hazards from chemical pollution, especially by surfactants and detergents. http://5bio5.blogspot.ru/2014/04/biological-filters-are-important-part.html https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261554265_ ;
- Nov 2004
- Doklady Biological Sciences
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/200567576_On_the_biotic_self-purification_of_aquatic_ecosystems_elements_of_the_theory ** Attention: there is a misprint in this article, the word 'pumps' was printed with a spelling mistake. The readers are advised to understand this. ** ABSTRACT: Ostroumov S.A. On the biotic self-purification of aquatic ecosystems: elements of the theory. - Doklady Biological Sciences, 2004, Vol. 396, Numbers 1-6, pp. 206-211. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/200567576. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/200567576_On_the_Biotic_Self-purification_of_Aquatic_Ecosystems_Elements_of_the_Theory_httpswwwresearchgatenetpublication200567576 [accessed Jul 21, 2017]. PMID: 15354827 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15354827/ ; This article ranks high among all papers in this peer-reviewed journal (ranking: altmetrics). This paper is on the short prestigious, honorable list 'Top papers, books on aquatic ecology, ecotoxicology' at the largest global catalog, WorldCatalog [source: http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2014/09/the-series-of-publications-on-list-of.html]. This fundamental and innovative article was cited and commented favorably by scientists in many countries.A Diploma (Academy of Water Sciences) – a certificate of high scientific quality - was awarded to the series of publications (on ecology, environmental science) including this article: http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2014/07/award-july-1-2014-to-series-of.html; The paper was bookmarked by members of ResearchGate. On the biotic self-purification of aquatic ecosystems: elements of the theory. - Doklady Biological Sciences, V. 396, 2004, p. 206–211. (Translated from Doklady Akademii Nauk, V.396, No.1, 2004, p.136–141). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/200567576_On_the_biotic_self-purification_of_aquatic_ecosystems_elements_of_the_theory ** Attention: there is a misprint in this article, the word 'pumps' was printed with a spelling mistake. The readers are advised to understand this. ** ABSTRACT: On the biotic self-purification of aquatic ecosystems: elements of the theory. - Doklady Biological Sciences, 2004, Vol. 396, Numbers 1-6, pp. 206-211. This article presents a system of elements of a new theory of biotic maintaining the natural purification potential of aquatic ecosystems. The fundamental elements are formulated for a qualitative theory of the multifunctional (polyfunctional) role of the biota in improving water quality and doing self-purification of water in aquatic ecosystems. The elements of the theory covers the following: the sources of energy for the mechanisms of water self-purification; the main functional blocks of the system of self-purification; the system of the main processes that are involved; the analysis of the degree of participation of the main large taxa; the reliability of the mechanisms of water self-purification; regulation of the processes; the response of the mechanisms of water self-purification towards the external influences (man-made impacts, pollution); and some conclusions relevant to the practice of environment protection. In support of the theory, the results are given of the author's experiments which demonstrated the ability of some pollutants (surfactants, detergents, and some others) to inhibit the water filtration activity of aquatic invertebrate filter-feeders, namely, the bivalve mollusks, including mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis, Mytilus edulis, and oysters Crassostrea gigas. This paper is on the short prestigious, honorable list 'Top papers, books on aquatic ecology, ecotoxicology' at the largest global catalog, WorldCatalog [source: http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2014/09/the-series-of-publications-on-list-of.html]. This article was cited and commented favorably by scientists in Europe, N.America and Asia. A Diploma (Academy of Water Sciences) – a certificate of high scientific quality - was awarded to the series of publications (on ecology, environmental science) including this article: http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2014/07/award-july-1-2014-to-series-of.html; The paper was bookmarked by members of ResearchGate. DOI: 10.1023/B:DOBS.0000033278.12858.12; http://scipeople.ru/users/2943391/; full text free: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/200567576_ ; On citation of the article: On the Biotic Self-purification of Aquatic Ecosystems: Elements of the Theory Citation Context (example, selected): ...Consequently, it is important to estimate the self-treatment potential of the natural water bodies exposed to such high technogenic loads [7]... B. M. Dolgonosov, et al. Kinetics of the enzymatic decomposition of macromolecules with a fract... ** This paper has a double impact as it is in the journal that is being published in 2 languages. The Russian version of this paper is published / русскоязычный вариант этой статьи опубликован здесь, в журнале "Доклады академии наук", полный текст: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265294672_ ; ** Review of article. On the Biotic Self-purification of Aquatic Ecosystems: Elements of the Theory. This is a review written by an independent expert, published online, on the web-site of WorldCatalog (WorldCat), the global biggest library catalog. http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2015/04/review-of-article-on-biotic-self.html; Key words: ECOLOGY, ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, WATER SAFETY, toxicology, ecotoxicology, surfactants, detergents, filter-feeders, water, filtration, self-purification, water quality, aquatic, ecosystem, On the Biotic Self-purification of Aquatic Ecosystems: Elements of the Theory ( Article); Title of the review: Fundamental top paper: a new useful theory of water ecosystem function. (2014-06-10) [Rating of the paper: Excellent]; Review by Professor_S.K. (published on WorldCat): This is a fundamental top paper. The paper presented fundamental elements of a new useful theory of water ecosystem function. This is a theory of how aquatic ecosystem functions towards improving water quality (water self-purification). In terms of fundamental ecology and pure science, it is a solid contribution to finding secrets of ecosystem stability and self-organization. In terms of applied science, this is a useful contribution to scientific understanding of the vital ecosystem service, namely, maintaining water quality (making it clean and clear). This is a contribution to environmental safety, water sustainability. The paper created an ecological theory of biological self-purification of water, in other words, the theory of multi-functional role of the biota (sum of organisms) in water purification and pollution control. More recent publications by the same author, a Fulbright Award winning researcher with experience of doing research in best laboratories of U.S., U.K., Russia, and other countries, confirmed this theory. More detailed explanation of the useful role of this paper please find here: [3 Innovations IN ECOLOGY, ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, WATER SAFETY (with references, links to full texts of the papers, many pictures)]: http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2014/06/3-innovative-steps-in-ecology.html; The paper under the review was ahead of its time. I predict that it will be cited more and more in future. I give my very strong recommendations. I recommend this paper to all who are interested in innovations and future progress of ecology, water science, freshwater and marine biology, water quality, environmental safety and sustainability. The reference: On the biotic self-purification of aquatic ecosystems: elements of the theory. - Doklady Biological Sciences, V. 396, 2004, p. 206–211. The full text of this paper is available online free: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/200567576_On_the_biotic ; Availability in libraries: According to WorldCat, this article is available in 707 libraries worldwide (from the U.S. to Netherlands, and New Zealand); https://www.worldcat.org/title/on-the-biotic-self-purification-of-aquatic-ecosystems-elements-of-the-theory/oclc/5649180991&referer=brief_results; On the journal: Doklady Biological Sciences is a bimonthly journal presenting English translations of current Russian research in the anatomy, cytology, ecology, embryology, endocrinology, evolutionary morphology, experimental morphology, genetic, histology, hydrobiology, immunology, microbiology, morphology, parasitology, physiology, virology, and zoology sections of the Doklady Akademii Nauk (Proceedings of the Russian Academy of Sciences). The Proceedings appear 36 times per year; articles from the selected biological sections are collected, translated, and published bimonthly. Editor-in-Chief: Vladimir E. Fortov, President, Russian Academy of Sciences; ISSN: 0012-4966 (print version); ISSN: 1608-3105 (electronic version); Journal no. 10630 (on list of Springer Press peer-reviewed journals); http://www.springer.com/life+sciences/journal/10630; ** key words: theory, polyfunctional role, biota, improving water quality, self-purification, aquatic ecosystems, sources of energy, mechanisms of water self-purification; functional blocks, reliability, man-made impacts, pollution; environment protection, pollutants, surfactants, detergents, filtration activity, marine, filter-feeders, suspension feeders, bivalve mollusks, mussels, Mytilus galloprovincialis, Mytilus edulis, oysters, Crassostrea gigas, environmental safety, sustainable use, aquatic resources, sustainability,
- Dec 2013
Article published, titled: On the Biotic Self-purification of Aquatic Ecosystems: Elements of the Theory. Doklady Biological Sciences, V.396, 2004, p.206–211. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259335499 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259335499; Approval of independent expert: Aissa Derhem upvoted this publication. doi: 10.1023/B:DOBS.0000033278.12858.12; https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259335499_Article_published_titled_On-the-biotic-self-purification-of-aquatic-ecosystems-elements-of-the-theory._Doklady-Biological-Sciences_V.396_2004_206211; full text is online free: http://www.scribd.com/doc/48099028/4DBS-On-the-Biotic-Self-Purification-fulltext More than 4,000 views on January 10, 2014; Full text of an innovative publication: paper (opinion paper). In this paper, fundamentals of a new ecological theory were formulated. This theory explains how aquatic ecosystems contribute to improving water quality, making water clean and clear. FAQ on the paper: S. A. Ostroumov. On the Biotic Self-purification of Aquatic Ecosystems: Elements of the Theory. — Doklady Biological Sciences. 2004. v.396, pp.206-211. www.springerlink.com/index/t0nv6rk522230175.pdf; full text is online free: http://www.scribd.com/doc/48099028/4DBS-On-the-Biotic-Self-Purification-fulltext •Question. Self-purification. What is self-purification? •Answer: Self-purification is the complex process, or, more precisely, a set of natural processes in aquatic ecosystems, which lead to improving or maintaining water quality. Another term with a similar, but not completely the same meaning: assimilative capacity. •Question. What kind of journal had published this paper? •Answer: This journal, Doklady Biological Sciences, is a high rank journal that is indexed by PubMed and Web of Science. More detail on the journal see at the site, free: http://www.springer.com/life+sciences/journal/10630 •Question: How broad is the geographical range of the area of potential relevance and application of the conclusions that were made in the paper? •Answer: Just look on where the paper was cited: it was cited by the authors of other scientific articles who conducted their research in Europe, North America, and Asia (e.g., in China). •Question: Where the results and conclusions of the paper could be applied? •Answer: the results presented in the paper could be applied in explaining and predicting the behaviour of aquatic ecosystems, in securing the safety of the sources of water supply, in protecting biodiversity of aquatic organisms, in aquaculture, and in education. •Question: There is a question on the method that was used in some related publications of the same author. In some of his experiments, he studied how bivalve mollusks (mussels and others) remove suspended matter from aquatic environment. In some of these experiments the suspended matter was the cells of yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Why? •Answer: This was just a matter of convenience in doing the experiment. Other authors used very unusual materials as suspended matter in analogous experiments. All types of suspended matter worked. It was shown that all types of suspended matter were being removed by bivalve mollusks from aquatic environment. In additional experiments with bivalve mollusks (mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis), the author of these series of papers compared the filtration and removal rate of two types of suspended matter: first, the cells of phytoplankton algae, and second, the cells of of yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The result of the experiment: both types of suspended matter were removed with the same rate, the kinetics of the decrease of the amount of cells in water were the same. This experiment made a scientific rationale for using the suspension of the yeast cells. •Question: Is this paper available in other languages different from English? •Answer: Yes, it is available in Russian, see: On the biotic self-purification of aquatic ecosystems: elements of the theory. — DAN (Doklady Akademii Nauk), Vol. 396, 2004, No. 1, p. 136–141. [System of elements of the theory of biotic maintaining the natural purification potential of ecosystems]. The paper was awarded the honorary Diploma from the Academy of Water Sciences (2006). In Russ., (translated into Eng. and published in: Doklady Biological Sciences) •Question: which other publications provide more detail on the issues covered in this paper? •Answer: those publications are available on the sites that are listed here: •Online, Free. 24 Environmental science publications. Titles with links. (Tags: aquatic pollution, chemicals, ecology, ecosystem health, water filtration, environmental hazards, water self-purification, testing, toxicology): •http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/04/online-free-env-scipapers-aquatic.html SpringerLink: •http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2012/07/envscience-doi-and-references-selected.html •http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sergei_Ostroumov/blog/6882_scribd_fulltexts; •http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sergei_Ostroumov/blog/6766_EcologyEnvironmentonlinefree; •http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sergei_Ostroumov/blog/5653_Water_Quality_Ecology_papers_available; •Question: where this paper was cited? Answer: Some examples are below: •Example 1: •Estimation of critical nutrient amounts based on input-output analysis in an agriculture watershed of eastern China [PDF] from hua.edu.vn DJ Chen, J Lu, YN Shen, RA Dahlgren… — Agriculture, Ecosystems & …, 2009 — Elsevier The concept of critical nutrient amounts (CNA) for a watershed was developed to address eutrophication in surface waters from diffuse (non-point) source pollution. CNA is defined as the maximum allowable applied or generated amount (AGA) of a nutrient from natural and human sources that ... — All 4 versions •Example 2: •Self-Purification of Water Current and the Role of Microbiological Transformation of Organic Matter in the System of the Selenga River and Its Delta EO Makushkin… — Doklady Biological Sciences, 2005 — Springer The purpose of this study was to determine the self- purification elements of the water current of the Selenga River, the main water source of Lake Baikal, in its lower reaches. For this purpose, we analyzed our own data on the effects of pollutants, including organic ... **
- Apr 2015
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274393202; Review of article: On the Biotic Self-purification of Aquatic Ecosystems. Elements of the Theory. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274393202; DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.33633.10089; Review of article. On the Biotic Self-purification of Aquatic Ecosystems: Elements of the Theory. This is a review written by an independent expert, published online, on the web-site of WorldCatalog (WorldCat), the global biggest library catalog. http://5bio5.blogspot.ru/2015/04/442015-review-of-article-on-biotic-self.html; Key words: ECOLOGY, ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, WATER SAFETY, toxicology, ecotoxicology, surfactants, detergents, filter-feeders, water, filtration, self-purification, water quality, aquatic, ecosystem, On the Biotic Self-purification of Aquatic Ecosystems: Elements of the Theory. Article. The title of the review of this article: Fundamental top paper: a new useful theory of water ecosystem function. (2014-06-10) [Rating of the paper: Excellent]; by Professor_S.K. The text of the review: This is a fundamental top paper. The paper presented fundamental elements of a new useful theory of water ecosystem function. This is a theory of how aquatic ecosystem functions towards improving water quality (water self-purification). In terms of fundamental ecology and pure science, it is a solid contribution to finding secrets of ecosystem stability and self-organization. In terms of applied science, this is a useful contribution to scientific understanding of the vital ecosystem service, namely, maintaining water quality (making it clean and clear). This is a contribution to environmental safety, water sustainability. The paper created an ecological theory of biological self-purification of water, in other words, the theory of multi-functional role of the biota (sum of organisms) in water purification and pollution control. More recent publications by the same author, a Fulbright Award winning researcher with experience of doing research in best laboratories of U.S., U.K., Russia, and other countries, confirmed this theory. More detailed explanation of the useful role of this paper please find here: [3 Innovations IN ECOLOGY, ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, WATER SAFETY (with references, links to full texts of the papers, many pictures)]: http://5bio5.blogspot.ru/2015/04/442015-review-of-article-on-biotic-self.html; The paper under the review was ahead of its time. I predict that it will be cited more and more in future. I give my very strong recommendations. I recommend this paper. [the end of the review] Review of article: On the Biotic Self-purification of Aquatic Ecosystems. Elements of the Theory.. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274393202_Review_of_article_On_the_Biotic_Self-purification_of_Aquatic_Ecosystems._Elements_of_the_Theory [accessed Apr 10, 2015]. Correction of a mistake in spelling of one of the words in this paper: in the title of the section 2.2 of this paper the word 'pumps' is incorrectly printed as 'pimps'. This is a mistake. The title of the section 2.2 is: 2.2. Mechanisms of transferring of pumping chemical substances from one ecological compartment to another (pumps).
- Apr 2017
Citation, 2017, Japan, Indonesia: Citation of 2 papers of researcher S.A.Ostroumov from Moscow University. “The Effect of Syntetic Surfactants on the Hydrobiological Mechanisms of Water Self - Purification”; “On the Biotic Self - purification of Aquatic Ecosystems: Elements of the Theory ”; https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316207763 Цитирование ученого МГУ. Russian papers (Ostroumov SA, “The Effect of Syntetic Surfactants on the Hydrobiological Mechanisms of Water Self - Purification”, Water Resources, September 2004, volume 31, Issue 5, pp 502 - 510; Ostroumov SA, “On the Biotic Self - purification of Aquatic Ecosystems: Elements of the Theory ”, Doklady Biological Sciences, Vol. 396, 2004, pp. 206-211); these 2 papers were cited in: International Journal of GEOMATE , June , 2017, Vol .12, Issue 34 , pp. 45 - 50; ** The 2 papers that were cited: Ostroumov SA, “The Effect of Syntetic Surfactants on the Hydrobiological Mechanisms of Water Self - Purification” Water Resources September 2004, volume 31, Issue 5, pp 502 - 510; Full text: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227176754; Ostroumov SA, “On the Biotic Self - purification of Aquatic Ecosystems: Elements of the Theory ”, Doklady Biological Sciences, Vol. 396, 2004, pp. 206-211; https://www.researchgate.net/publication/200567576; http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2017/04/japan-indonesia-2017-citation-of.html; ** This Russian papers were cited in: INVESTIGATION ON THE BIODEGRADATION CAPACITY OF URBAN RIVERS IN JAKARTA, INDONESIA; *Yonik Meilawati Yustiani 1, and Imas Komariah 2; 1 Department of Environmental Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Pasundan University, Indonesia; 2 Faculty of Environmental Engineering, the University of Kitakyushu, Japan; *Corresponding Author, Received: 7 June2016, Revised:14 July 2016, Accepted: 27 Jan. 2017; ABSTRACT: Jakarta is a city with dense population and various activities causing the heavy pressure to the environment. Domestic and non-domestic activities are generating pollution to its rivers. The water bodyactually has itself a self natural purification capability. The characteristic of the river water quality will affectthis pollution degradation process. This research is conducted to examine the biodegradation capacity of Jakarta’s rivers. Water quality data of 23 rivers were collected for the time period of 2011 to 2015. Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) concentrations are then beingused to calculate the BOD/COD ratio. The calculation results show that during the period time of 2011-2013 the ratio ranges between 0.36 and 0.63, which indicates that the rivers have average biodegradation capability. However, the 2014 year’s data show that almost all of the rivers have ratio less than 0.2, indicating the no-biodegradation capability. Existence of metals can also inhibit the biodegradation process. The water quality data shows significant increase of metals in the year of 2014, especially Copper and Zinc in several rivers. Surfactant was also observed in extremely high concentration. Thus, most of the Jakarta’s rivers have relatively low capability in biodegradation capacity and self purification capability. Although the latest yeardata shows an improvement, yet the BOD/COD ratio is still in the range of slow of biodegradation capacity. Keywords: biodegradation capacity, BOD/COD ratio, self purification, ** International Journal of GEOMATE , June , 2017 , Vol .12 Issue 34 , pp. 45 - 50; Geo tec., Const. Mat. & Env., ISSN:2186 - 2990 , Japan , DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21660/ 2017.34. 2665; **
- Jan 2004
- Doklady Biological Sciences
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/216167144; This fundamental and innovative article was cited and commented favorably by scientists in many countries, and inter alia, by Professor V.A. Abakumov (2013), the leading expert in aquatic ecology in Russian Federation, and Chair, Department of Ecology, an international university in the Moscow Region. A Diploma (Academy of Water Sciences) – a certificate of high scientific quality - was awarded to the series of publications (on ecology, environmental science) including this article: http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2014/07/award-july-1-2014-to-series-of.html; Ostroumov S.A. On the Biotic Self-purification of Aquatic Ecosystems: Elements of the Theory. - Doklady Biological Sciences.2004, v.396, p. 206-211. DOI: 10.1023/B:DOBS.0000033278.12858.12; Full text free: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/216167144_; http://www.scribd.com/doc/48099028/4DBS-On-the-Biotic-Self-Purification-fulltext; (Translated from DAN, V.396, No.1, 2004, p.136–141). Fundamental elements are formulated for a new qualitative theory of the polyfunctional role of the biota in improving water quality and doing self-purification of water in aquatic ecosystems. The elements of the theory covers the following: sources of energy for the mechanisms of water self-purification; the main functional blocks of the system of self-purification; the system of the main processes that are involved; the analysis of the degree of participation of the main large taxa; the reliability of the mechanisms of water self-purification; regulation of the processes; the response of the mechanisms of water self-purification towards the external influences (man-made impacts, pollution); and some conclusions relevant to the practice of environment protection. In support of the theory, the results are given of the author's experiments which demonstrated the ability of some pollutants (surfactants, detergents, and some others) to inhibit the water filtration activity of marine filter-feeders, namely, the bivalve mollusks Mytilus galloprovincialis, Mytilus edulis, and Crassostrea gigas. ISSN 0012-4966 (Print) 1608-3105 (Online). Distributed by Springer, orderdept@springer-sbm.com. DOI: 10.1023/B:DOBS.0000033278.12858.12; http://scipeople.ru/users/2943391/; https://www.researchgate.net/file.FileLoader.html?key=60f338228d6f3c5114d223ab81e15d3b; http://www.springerlink.com/content/t0nv6rk522230175/; See also: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sergei_Ostroumov/publication/200567576_On_the_biotic_self-purification_of_aquatic_ecosystems_elements_of_the_theory/file/9c96052aa0610381d4.pdf
- Jan 2015
Citation of this article on aquatic ecology: On the biotic self-purification of aquatic ecosystems: elements of the theory
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2015/06/200615-citation-of-top-article-on-water.html