???e?e? �???? ?at? t?? e???�???e?t? ?a? e?p??s?p?? ??p?? t?? ??a? ??�???at?a?, ?a??a? Sp?????, e?ap???se ? S?????, �e...
af??�? t? d???s? t?? s?et??? �e t? st?s? t?? e???�???e?t?? t?? ?.?. st? ??f?s�a ??a t?? p??stas?a t?? �p????f????d?t??� (whistleblowers), d??ad? t?? �a?t???? p?? ?ata???????? f???d?af???.
?? ??�a e??e f??e? st?? ep?f??e?a ? S?????, ? ?p???? p??? ap? �?a e�d?�?da -?a? �e af??�? s?et??? d?�?s?e?�a t?? ef?�e??da? �????�- e??e ?p?st????e? ?t? ? ?.?. �??a?e ta p??ta ??a ?a p??state?se? ta �e???a s?�f????ta�.
?p??a???�e??? t? d?�?s?e?�a (s?�f??a �e t? ?p??? ?? e???�???e?t?? t?? ?.?. ?a? t?? ????pa???? ?a???? ??��at?? (???) �??a?a? ?,t? pe????se ap? t? ???? t??? p???e?�???? ?a �p???????? t?? d?at??e?? t?? ??f?s�at?? p?? d?e????????? t?? ?ata??e??a ape??e?a? st?? ??p? pa????�?? p?a?t???? t?? �e????? ep??e???se??�), ? S????? e??e a?af??e? ?t? �? e??f?a?�? s?�p?e?s? t?? ?.?. ?a? s?ss?�?? t?? ????pa???? ?e???? �e ta ??�p? t?? p???e?????? de? af??e? pe??????a ??a pa?e?�??e?e?: ?? ??��a t?? ???. ??ts?t??? de? ??e? ?a???a? d?sta?�? ?ta? p???e?ta? ?a p??asp?se? ta �e???a ??????�??? s?�f????ta�.
�?? ??a a?t? ???e? �??e? �et? t? st??e?? d???f???a t?? ?a?t??a? d?�?s?????f??, ?t?f?? ?a?????a G?a????a, ? ?p??a e??e s?��et?s?e? st?? ??e??e? p?? ap??????a? t? s???da?? t?? Panama papers�, e??e ?p???a��?se? ? S????? p??? ap? pe??p?? �?a e�d?�?da.
??e?, ???t?, ? S????? epa????e ?a?, �e af??�? t? d?a???? t?? Paradise Papers (?p?? e�p???eta? t? ???�a t?? ?a??�a? G??a�p?fs??-??ts?t???, s?????? t?? p???d??? t?? ?.?.), ??a?e ???? ??a t?? �????? s??p?� t?? ??a? ??�???at?a? a?af????? �e t? st?s? t?? e???�???e?t?? t??, ?? ?p???? �ep??e???sa? �???? p??? ???e? �??e? ?a �p???????? ??f?s�a t?? ?????????�?????? ??a t?? p??stas?a t?? ?ata??e?t??...�.
? pa?ateta�??? s??p? t?? ?? ??a t? ??�a p???a?e? e??t?�at???. ??a�????�e ap? t??? e???�???e?t?? a??? ?a? t?? ?d?? t?? ep??efa??? t?? ??a? ??�???at?a?, ??? ??ts?t???, ?a e????s??? t?? ???? p?? t??? ?d???se ?a ?ata??f?s??? �?a t?s? s?�a?t??? ??a t? d?�?s?? s?�f???? ???�?s?. ?a? s?�p?????e �e a??�??:
?p?p????, a? ? a????a p?? e??f?ase ? ?.?. ??a ta ???�ata p?? pe??????ta? sta Paradise Papers ??e? ?st? ?a? t?? pa?a�???? s??s? �e t?? p???sp?s? t?? ??�?�?t?ta?, ?p?? ?s?????eta?, a? �a? d?af?t?se? ??a t? a? ?p?????? se a?t? p??s?pa p?? s?et????ta? �e t? ??��a t?? a???�at???? a?t?p???te?s??.
S?�e?a, ?et??t?, ? ?. Sp????? d???e?se ?at?????�at??? ?t? ?? e???�???e?t?? t?? ?.?. ep??e???sa? ?a �p???????? t? s?et??? ??f?s�a st? ?????????�?????:
?p?? p????pte? ap? ta p?a?t??? t?? ??f?f???a? t?? ???�??e?a? t?? ????pa???? ?????�?????? st? St?as�?????, t?? 24?? ??t?�????, ??a t? ??�a t?? ???stas?a? ?a?t???? ??�?s??? S?�f????t?? (whistleblowers), t? ?p??? s??d?eta? ?a? �e t?? ap??a???e?? ??a ta Paradise Papers, ?? e?p??s?p?? ??p?? t?? ?.?., ?a? �e t?? ?d??t?t? �?? t?? e???�???e?t?? t?? ?? ?a? t?? ???, ??? �??? ?pe???f?sa t?? s?et??? p??tas? a??? p???t?e?a ?a? s??ad??f??? �?? e???�???e?t?? t?? ??? ?a p?????? t? ?d??.
? S????? s????ase t? d???s? t?? ?. Sp????? ?? pa?a??t?:
?ata????, ?fe????�e ?a s???a???�e t?? e?p??s?p? ??p?? t?? ??a? ??�???at?a?, ?a??a Sp?????, ??a ta e?a??et??? �??????a� a?ta?a??ast??? t??, af??... ?at?fe?e ?a apa?t?se? �?a �d?�?da �et? st?? a?a?????s? �a? ??a t? st?s? t?? e???�???e?t?? t?? ?? st? ??f?s�a ??a t?? p??stas?a t?? ?ata??e?t?? (whistleblowers).
Ost?s?, ? ap??t?s? t?? ??a?e ta p???�ata ?e???te?a, af?? ap??????e ?t? ?de?ase �e?a??p?ep?? t??? ?p????p??? e???�???e?t?? t?? ?? ?a???, p???e?�???? ?a d?as?se? t?? ??s? t??, ?s????st??e p?? t??? �pa??t???e� ?a ?pe???f?s??? t? s???e???�??? ???es?.
????e?�???? ?a ????se? pe?a?t??? ta ?e??, ? ?. Sp????? ep??a??st??e ta p?a?t??? t?? ?????????�??????, sta ?p??a ??t?? e�fa???eta? p?? ?pe???f?se t? te???? ?e?�e??. Sta p?a?t???, ?st?s?, p?? ep??a??st??e, e??a? ?ata?e??a��??? ??? �??? ? ap??? t?? ?p????p?? e???�???e?t?? t?? ?? ap? t?? te???? ??f?f???a, a??? ?a? ?? 3 t??p?????e? p?? ?at??ese t? ????pa??? ?a??? ??��a, p?? ep??e????sa? ?a a?????s??? t? a????? ?e?�e??, ??t??ta? p??s??��ata st?? p??stas?a t?? ?ata??e?t??. ?? 3 t??p?????e? a?t??, ?? ?p??e? s???p????f??ta? ap? t??? e???�???e?t?? t?? ??, ??. ???e?�pe??? ?a? T. ?a??????, ?pe???f?st??a? ap? ????? t??? e???�???e?t?? t?? ??, ?a? �e�a??? t? ?. Sp?????.
?p?? p????pte?, ???p??, ap? t? s?�e???? t?? ap??t?s?, ? ?. Sp????? ?ta? �sa? ?t??�? ap? ?a???� ??a t? �??ta????a t?? ??...
G?a ?a de?te ta p?a?t???, pat?ste ??O sta ?p??a �p??e?te ?a �?e?te ta ???�ata t?? e???�???e?t?? t?? ?.?. ?a? p?? a?t?? ??f?sa? t?s? st? te???? ?e?�e?? ?s? ?a? st?? t??p?????e?. G?a t? d?e??????s? sa?, st?? se??de? 142-172 ?a �?e?te ??e? t?? ??f?f???e?. ?? ep?�a?e? t??p?????e? e??a? ?? 2, 3, 4 st?? se??de? 152, 156, 162 a?t?st???a...
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