Bonn, Germany

Bonn is the 19th biggest city in Germany with almost 319,000 residents.  It is 24 km (15 miles) southwest of Köln and just over an hour from Düsseldorf.  About 3/4 of the city is on the left bank of the Rhine River.

While not the biggest city in the country it is one of the most important.  From 1949 to 1990, it was the capital of West Germany before reunification.  Then until 1999 it served as the seat of the government.

While Berlin is Germany's capital, Bonn is still the de facto joint seat of the government.  The secondary seats of the Chancellor, the President, and the Federal Council plus, the the primary seats of six federal ministries and 20 federal authorities are all still here.  Bonn holds the title of Federal City.

Here's a DW video I found on YouTube about Bonn's place now with Berlin.