?????sµ??? e??a? ? eµp?st?s??? t?? ??????? ap??a?t? st??? d?µ?s?????f??? ?a? ta ??? ?a??? ?e????? ?t?...
ep??e????ta? ap? a??µ?ta ep??e???µat??? ?a? p???t??? s?µf????ta.
?p?? p????pte? st?? ??e??a t?? ??st?t??t?? Reuters ??a t?? ??f?a?? e??µ???s? st?? ????da - 2016, ta p?s?st? eµp?st?s???? t?? ??????? st?? e?d?se?? (20%), sta µ?sa µa????? e??µ???s?? (16%) ?a? st??? d?µ?s?????f??? (11%), e??a? ta ?aµ???te?a ap? t?? 26 ???e? t?? ??e??a?.
«?ata???feta? µ?a ?e????te?? ??de??? aµf?sß?t?s?? st? p???t??? s?st?µa, µe pa??????? ???e??? eµp?st?s???? sta ???, ta ?p??a e?t?µ??? ?t? ep??e????ta? ap? ep??e???µat??? ?a? p???t??? s?µf????ta ?a? e?d??? st?? ????da, t? p?s?st? a?t? p??se????e? p?s?st? p??t?????a» a??fe?a? ?? ep??????? ?a????t?? st? ?µ?µa ??µ?s????af?a? ?a? ??? t?? ??T ????? ?a?a???t?? ?a? ??µ?t?a ??µ?t?a??p????? ?? ?pe?????? t?? ??d?s?? ap?te?esµ?t?? ??a t?? ????da.
«?? ?e?????», s?µf??a µe t??? µe?et?t??, «ap?d?deta? st? s??des? t?? eµp?st?s???? sta ??? µe t? ?e????te?? eµp?st?s??? st? p???t??? s?st?µa» . S?µf??a µ???sta µe t?? ??e??a, «? ap?t?µ? st??f? p??? t? e??µ???s? ap? t? d?ad??t?? ?a? ta ????????? d??t?a, µp??e? ?a e?µ??e?te? ?? e? µ??e? ap?t??esµa a?t?? t?? stad?a??? a??? ep?de????µe??? ???e???? eµp?st?s???? ?a? t?? a?t?????? pe?? e?????? t?? pa?ad?s?a??? ???».
? µe??t?, p?? pa???s??st??e se e?d???s? p?? p?a?µat?p??????e st?? ?S???T, a?at????e ap? t? ??st?t??t? Reuters ??a t? ?e??t? t?? ??µ?s????af?a? t?? ?a?ep?st?µ??? t?? ??f??d?? st?? eta???a d?µ?s??p?se?? YouGov, µe s??p? ?a ap?t?p????? ?? s????e?e? ?ata????s?? e?d?se?? st? d?ad??t?? se 50.000 ?t?µa se 26 ???e?. ? ??e??a d?e?e??????e, µ?s? d?ad??t?a??? e??t?µat???????, st? t???? t?? ?a???a????/a???? Feß???a???? 2016 ?a? t? de??µa st?? ????da a????eta? se 2.036 ?t?µa.
?µp?st?s??? sta ??? a??? ??? st??? d?µ?s?????f???!
?? pe??ss?te??? ?????e? eµp?ste???ta? pe??ss?te?? ta µ?sa e??µ???s?? pa?? t??? d?µ?s?????f???, st?s? p?? ?ata???feta? ?a? st?? pe??ss?te?e? ???e? t?? de??µat??. ?? 16% t?? e??t?µe??? st?? ????da eµp?ste?eta? ta ??? se a?t??es? µe t? 62% t?? e??t?µe??? ap? t?? F???a?d?a, t? 43% ap? t?? ?spa??a, t? 42% ap? t? ???µ??? ?as??e?? ?a? t? 30% ap? t?? ?.?.?. ?? p?s?st? a?t? e??a? t? ?aµ???te?? st?? 26 ???e? p?? µe?et????a?, a??µ? ?a? ap? ???e? p?? d???µ?st??a? ap? t?? ??????µ??? ???s?. ?p?p??s?eta, µ??? t? 7% st?? ????da, t? 21% st?? ???, t? 23% st?? ?spa??a, t? 42% st? ???µ??? ?as??e?? ?a? t? 47% st? F???a?d?a ?e????? ?t? ta ??? e??a? a?e???t?ta ap? a??µ?te? p???t???? ep??????
? e?????? a?t?, ep?s?µa??eta? st? µe??t?, e? µ??e? ep?ßeßa???e? ?a? t? st??f? p?? ?ata???feta? ??a t?? e??µ???s? p??? t? d?ad??t?? ?a? t? d?aµat??? µe??s? t?? ?????f???a? ef?µe??d?? ?a? t?? es?d?? t?? ?a?a???? ?a???, s?µf??a µe t?? ??e??a, «????? ap???se? t?? eµp?st?s??? t?? ?????? ???µ??».
S????????ta? ta e???µata ? Ge????? G?aµµat?a? ???µ???s?? ?a? ?p????????a? ??e??????? ???ts??, ?a?a?t???se ???µ??? t? ?e????? ?t? ?? ?????e? e?d?af????ta? ??a e?d?se?? t?? ?p??e? a?a??t??? se p?atf??µe? ?????????? d??t??s?? e?? pa??????a, ????? ap???se? t?? eµp?st?s??? t??? st??? d?µ?s?????f???.
«? ??sµ?? "d???e?" ??a e?d?se?? a??? de? eµp?ste?eta? ta pa?ad?s?a?? ???», e?pe ?a?a?t???st???.
S?µf??a µe t?? ??e??a, ?? ?????e? ???ste? e?d?af????ta? ??a t?? e?d?se?? se s?µa?t??? ßa?µ?, ?a??? t? 66% d????e? p??? µe???? ? µe???? e?d?af????. ?? ????? e?d?af???? ??a t?? ep??a???t?ta s??d???eta? µe µ?a a???µ??? s????t?ta st?? a?a??t?s? e?d?se?? µ?s? f???t?? s?s?e??? (smartphones ?a? tablets µa??) p?? ap?te???? t?? ????e? s?s?e??? ??a e??µ???s?.
??µ?s?????f?? se s?????e? «?a???a?»
????? ??µ??et??? ???µ?s? e??a? st?? ????da ?? d?µ?s?????f?? p?? d???e???? st? d?ad??t??, «se s?????e? ?a???a?», ?p?? t?? ?a?a?t???se ? p??ed??? t?? ?S???-T ????? ?a????, e?t?µ??ta? ?t? p??pe? ?a a???p????e? a?????a t? e???µa t?? ??e??a? ??a t? a???µ??? e?d?af???? t?? p???t?? ??a t?? ep??a???t?ta.
?s?? af??? t?? ep????? t?? e?d?se?? sta µ?sa ?????????? d??t??s??, t? 33% t?? ??????? d????e? e??a??st?µ??? ap? t?? a?t?µat? ep????? e?d?se?? ap? a??????µ??? p?? ???eta? µe ß?s? t? ?st????? ???e ???st? (filter bubble). ??? ?aµ???, µ??? t? 17% ???e? ?a d?aß??e? e?d?se?? p?? ep???????a? ap? a??????µ? µe ß?s? t? pe??e??µe?? p?? d?aß????? ?? f???? t?? sta ????????? d??t?a.
«St?? ??s?a d??ad?, ?? ???ste? ?aµß????? e?d?se?? s?µf??a µe t?? pep????se?? t??? ???ta? µ?sa se µ?a «f??s?a» s????ase ? p??ed??? t?? ?µ?µat?? ??µ?s????af?a? ?a? ??? t?? ??T ??d??a? ??????, e?? ap? t?? p?e??? t??, ? ep?????? ?a????t??a ?. ??µ?t?a??p????? t???se ?t? «a? ?p???e? µ?a «f??s?a» p?? µa? ??e??e? µ?sa ? a??????µ??, e??a? µ??? ? d??? µa?», a?t? d??ad? p?? ????µe ep????e?.
?p??????? d??e?? p??sßas? se e?d?se???af??? pe??e??µe??
? ????da ß??s?eta? st?? te?e?ta?e? ??se?? t?? ????? p?? s?µpe???aµß????ta? st?? ??e??a st?? p????µ? ??a e?d?se?? a??µesa st?? ?se??a, t?? ??st?a??a ?a? t? ???µ??? ?as??e??. S???e???µ??a, ? p??sßas? ep? p????µ? se e?d?se???af??? pe??e??µe?? ? ? ???s? e?d?se???af???? ?p??es??? e??a? p??? ?aµ???, se p?s?st? 7%. ? s??t??pt??? p?e????f?a t?? ???st?? p?? ep????e? t? d??e?? e?d?se???af??? pe??e??µe?? st? d?ad??t?? se s??d?asµ? µe t? ????? p?s?st? p?? ???s?µ?p??e? ????sµ??? ap???e?sµ?? t?? d?af?µ?se??, a?ade????e? ??a s?µa?t??? ??t?µa ??a t? ß??s?µ?t?t? t???.
?a?eµß?se?? st?? e?d???s? ??a?a?, µeta?? ?????, ?? d?µ?s?????f?? ????? ?atsaµ?, G?????? ????a?, ?e?t???? ??ßa??t??, ??d??a? ?a?a??p????? ?a? S?f?a ?apad?p?????, a??? ?a? ? e?e???t?? st? ???ast???? ?e???????a? G??se?? ?a? ????sµ???? t?? ??e???t???? ???t??? «??µ????t??», ?pe?????? pa?a?t?µat?? Open Data Institute st?? ????a, ??????? ?af?p?????...
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