S’??a ???µa ?e????????? p??ß???e??, apa?s??d???? se?a????, p??e?d?p???t???? ? ?a??s??ast???? d???se?? (a?????a ap? p??a ?e??? p???????ta?), a??? ?a? st?? a???e?a t?? a???µ??...
???e?ta? ? p??e?a t?? t????sµ?? ??a t? t????? ?t??.
? ????da ?at?fe?e ?a ?epe??se? ep?t???? t?? s??pe?? t?? d?s????? pe?s???? ?a???a????? (d?ap?a?µ?te?s?, capital controls ?.?p.) ?a? ?a ??e?se? µe ?et??? p??s?µ? t? ??????, p???µa p?? a?aµ??eta? se ?e????? ??aµµ?? ?a epa?a??f?e? ?a? f?t??, t??????st?? µe ?sa de?????? ta st???e?a t?? ??at?se??, ? a???µ?? t?? pt?se?? ap? t? e??te???? ?a? ? ????s? t?? ????a????a?. ?? µ??ad??? a???t??? p??s?µ? ??? t??a e??a? e?e??? p?? af??? ta «p??sf?????» ??s?? t?? ???a???, e?e? p?? ?? a???µ?? fa??eta? p?? a????????? pt?t??? t?s? se s??s? µe p???s?.
??a ta a??t??? ?a ta d??µe a?a??t??? st? s????e?a, e?et????ta? ta st???e?a ??a t?? sp??da??te?e? t????st???? pe?????? t?? ???a?, e?? pa??????a e?d?af???? ??e? ?a? ? µ??f?????a t?? t????st?? p?? ep?s??pt??ta? t?? ????da ??a t?? d?a??p?? t???. ??? ?d?a ??a, ?p?? d?afa??eta?, ? es?te????? t????sµ?? ?a ?????e? p???-??t? sta pe?s??? ep?peda (µe??µ???? se ????? ?a? ??st??), ?a??? ? ??????µ??? ?at?stas? ap?t??pe? t??? ?????e? ap? t? ?a a???????s??? s????e?e? t?? pa???? ?a??? ep????.
???a ??t??µe?? ?a? st????µa ap?te?e? ? a???? t?? ??s?a? ?a? e?d???te?a ? epa???aµ?? t?? t????st?? ap? e?e? (µ?a ?a? s?µe?????e ??µ?? p?? ?????e ??? ?a? t? 50% p???s? se s??s? µe t? 2014), a??? ?a? ? ep??tas? t?? t????st???? µa? p?????t?? se ??e? a?????.
Ge????? p??ß???e??
G?a t?? a?µ?d?a a?ap????t??a ?p????? ??e?a ????t????, f?t?? ?a ?p???e? ??? ?e??? af??e?? p?? s??????? p??ß??peta? ?a a????e? t? 8-11% se s??s? µe p???s?, p???µa p?? s?µa??e? ?t? pe??µ????µe ??p?? 27-28 e?at. t????ste?. ??? ep?f????e?? t?? ??e? e?f??se? epa?e???µµ??a ? p??ed??? t?? S??d?sµ?? ????????? ?????st???? ?p??e???se?? ?. ??d?e?d??, ? ?p???? p??sfata ?????se t?? ??d??a t?? ???d???? ??a t?? p??e?a t?? t????sµ?? µes?p???esµa ?a? µa???p???esµa, e?d???te?a µet? t?? te?e?ta?a a???s? t?? F?? ?a? t?? ep?ß??? t?? f???? d?aµ???? p?? ?a efa?µ?ste? ap? t?? 1? ?a???a???? t?? 2018. ? ??ß????s?, ap??a?t? se a?t?, apa?t? µe t? «e????? s??d?? ??a t?? t????sµ?» p?? ßas??eta? se t?e?? p????e?:
? ?p?µ????s? t?? t????st???? pe???d??
? Teµat???? t????sµ??
? ?????µa se ??e? a????? (???a, ??s? ??at???).
S?µf??a µe t?? ?. ??d?e?d?, ? t????st??? a???? pa???s???e? ??a? «???esµ?» ?at? t? p??t? tet??µ??? t?? 2016, e??, ep??a???µe??? p??sfat? µe??t?, ep?s?µa?e ?t? «t? 40% t?? t????st???? ep??e???se?? a?t?µet?p????? s?ßa?? ??t?µata ß??s?µ?t?ta?». S?µf??a p??t?? µe ta st???e?a t?? S???, 1,6 e?at. d?e??e?? t????st???? af??e?? ?ata???f??a? sta ?????te?a ae??d??µ?a t?? ???a? ??? ta t??? ?p??????, pa???s?????ta? a???s? ?at? 7,6% se s??s? µe t?? ?d?a pe???d? p???s?.
??? a?s??d???a t?? ??a t?? p??e?a t?? t????sµ?? e??f?ase p??? ap? ???? ?a??? ?a? ? ?e????? ??aµµat?a? t?? ?a???sµ??? ???a??sµ?? ?????sµ??, ?a??µp ??f??, e?f?????ta? t? ßeßa??t?ta ?t? ?a ?????e? a??d??? ?a? t? 2016, pa?? t?? p??sf????? ???s?. ????se ?a?a?t???st??? p?? de? ??e? ?aµ?a aµf?ß???a ?t? ? ????da ?a d?at???se? µ?a ?s???? e????a ?? ??a? s?µa?t???? t????st???? p?????sµ??.
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