? ???t?a ?t????? - S??µp?e e??a? p???ep?ped?. ? ?p?????? ??????µ???? t?? Ge?µa??a? ß??s?e? s??e??? pat?µata ??a ?a ep?t??eta? st?? ?s???? ??t?a t?? ????pa???? ?e?t????? ???pe?a? aµf?sß?t??ta? d?a???? t?? p???t???? t??. ?p?...
t?? pa?e???pa??? e????s? t?? ?ata??se?? µ???? t? s??????? epe?tat??? ??µ?sµat??? p???t??? t?? ?t?????, p?? ?at? t?? S??µp?e «ap?te?e? a?t?a ??????µ???? p??ß??µ?t?? ?a? ??? t? ??s? t???».
???a? ded?µ??? ?t? ? Ge?µa??a pe??µ??e? st? ????a t?? ?t?????, p?? pa??e? t? ?ef??? t?? st?? pe??pt?s? ap?t???a?. ? S??µp?e, ????ste, p??? ap? ??a? ????? e??e ?d? ???e? ?e???a?? t? ??s? t??: «?? pe??ß????? t?? ep?t????? da?e?sµ?? p???a?e? te??st?a p??ß??µata st? Ge?µa??a... ?d??e? se ?a??asµ??? ?ata??µ? p???? µe ????? t??? ???d????? p?? a?t? s??ep??eta? ?ta? s??µat????ta? f??s?e?».
????ß?? e?e? ß??s???ta? ?? µe?a??te?e? a?t?st?se?? t?? S??µp?e. Sta ?aµ??? ep?t???a t?? ?t?????, p?? ap?s??t??????? t??? Ge?µa???? ?ata??te?, ??a ap? ta pa?ad?s?a?? ßa??? ?a?t?? t?? ??????µ???? sta?e??t?ta? t?? ???a?.
Se s??s? µe ? ?? ?a? ???e? ???e? ?? eta??e?e? st? Ge?µa??a ???µat?d?t???ta? se µe?a??te?? ßa?µ? ap? t?ape???? da?e?sµ? ?a? ta ?????????? d?at????? t? s?µa?t???te?? p?s?st? t?? p???t?? t??? se µ??f? t?ape????? ?ata??se??. S??ep?? ?? eta??e?e? st??f??ta? ????te?? s???? st?? a????? ??a ???µat?d?t?s?, ??t? p?? fa??eta? ap? t?? s?et??? µ???? a???µ? e?s??µ???? eta??e??? ?a? t??, a?a?????? µe t? µ??e??? t?? ?e?µa????? ??????µ?a?, ?aµ??? ?efa?a??p???s? t?? a????? ?µ?????? ?a? µet???? st? ???a.
?? e???pa??? pe??aµa µe ta p??? ?aµ??? ep?t???a p???a?e? a?ap??te?e? a??a??? st? ßa??? ????µ??? ????t???a ap?taµ?e?s?? t?? Ge?µa???. G?a de?aet?e? ?? Ge?µa??? «pa????a?e» t?? p??s?p??? t??? p???t? st?? t??pe?e? µe t? µ??f? ?ata??se??, ap???µ????ta? ???d? ap? t??? t?????, e?? ap?fe??a? ???a p??… ??s?ad????a p?????ta (p.?. µet????), ?p?? ?a? t?? a???? a????t?? µe t? ????? p?? t? s???de?e?. ? s???e???µ??? s????e?a pa??????e µet? t? s?? t?? ?pe?p??????sµ?? t? de?aet?a t?? 1920.
?? Ge?µa??? ????? ap? ta ?????te?a p?s?st? ap?taµ?e?se?? st?? ??sµ?. ??de??t???, µ???? t? 14% t?? Ge?µa??? epe?d???? se µet????, s?????t??? µe t? 23% t?? ??eta??? ?a? t? 56% t?? ?µe???a???. ?µ??, t??a ta d?a???? ?aµ???tata ep?t???a, µ???? µ?de??sµ?? t??? p?a, a?a??????? t??? Ge?µa???? ?a st?af??? a????, p??a? t?? pa?ad?s?a???, a?ap?µ???? t?ape????? ?ata??se??. ????sta, de? e??a? t??a?? ?t? ?? de??te? ?ata????s?? st? ???a a??????? ?a a??????ta?, af?? µe µ?de???? ???d?? st?? ?ata??se?? ? ap?taµ?e?s? ???eta?... ?teµ??t?.
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?p? t?? p?? t?a?ta?t?? a??a???, ?µ??, e??a? ? st??f? p??? t?? a???? ?at????a?. ? ????? t?? s??a??a??? st?? a???? ????st???? a????t?? st? Ge?µa??a, e?? t? 2008 ?ta? 4,8 d?s. e???, t? 2015 e?t??e????e sta 23,5 d?s. ?a? ?p???e? e????s?...
?a?ad?s?a?? ?? Ge?µa??? p??t?µ??sa? ?a e?????????? pa?? ?a a????????. Se a?t? s???ßa??e ? f????? p??? t?? e?????ast? ??µ??es?a, ? f?ß?? t?? Ge?µa??? p??? t? ????? ?a? ? a??p? t??? ??a t?? ?ata??se??. ???a, ?µ??, ta µ?de???? ep?t???a ?????? t?? ?ata??se?? «?e????» ?s?? af??? t?? ?e?d?f???a t???, e?? ?a??st??? t?? da?e?sµ? p??? p?? e???st??? p.?. ??a t?? a???? sp?t??? ???? ?aµ???? ep?t?????.
?a ß?????µe?a ep?t???a pa??s??a? ta ?s?da ap? t????? ta te?e?ta?a ?????a, µe t?? t?s? ?a e??a? d?a???? pt?t???. ?p? t?? te?e?ta?a a????s? t?? DZ Ban k p????pte? ?t? «?? Ge?µa??? ????? ??se? s??????? 343 d?s. e??? ap? t????? se ap?taµ?e?se?? t?e???µe??? ???a??asµ??, ??e????f?? ?a? asfa?e??? µeta?? 2010 - 2016».
S? µf??a µe t?? Andreas Dombret , µ???? t?? ??????t???? S?µß?????? t?? Bundesbank, «ta ep??e???µat??? µ??t??a t?? ?e?µa????? t?ape??? e??a? e?a??et??? e????ta sta ?aµ??? ep?t???a epe?d? ? Ge?µa??a e??a? µ?a ???a µe p??? ????? p?s?st? ?ata??se??», af?? ?? s???????? ?ata??se?? st? Ge?µa??a a??????ta? se 4,5 t??s. e??? ?a? ?? aµ???? t?ape????? ?ata??se?? se 3,31 t??s. e???.
?? 2014 ? Deutsche Skatbank st? ??at?d?? t?? T???????a? ????se µe a???t??? ep?t???? t?? ?ata??se?? ??? t?? 500.000 e???. ?e????? de? ?ta? ? p??t? f??? p?? ??p??e? ?e?µa????? t??pe?e? ??t?sa? ap? ep??e???se?? ?a p???????? ??a ?ata??se??, ?µ?? ?ta? ? p??t? f??? p?? ??t? t?t??? efa?µ?st??e se p??s?p????? ???a??asµ???. ???fa??? t? ????t?? e??a? p???? ?a ?????? t??? ?ata??te? ?a st?af??? se p?????ta µe pe??ss?te?? ??s??, ap? ta ?p??a ? t??pe?a ?a ß???e? ???d?? p?????ta? ta. ?, ß?ßa?a, se da?e?sµ? ??a a???? ?at????a?.
??? ???t?? t?? 2015 ? Deutsche Bank ?d??e ep?t???? 0,1% ??a p???esµ?a?? ?at??es? e??? ?t???. ????sta ? ?d?a t??pe?a p??sfe?e st??? ?ata??te? d?af??et??? ep?t???a se d?af??et???? ???e?. G?a pa??de??µa st?? ?ta??a ?d??e ??a t?? ?d?? p???esµ?a?? ???a??asµ? ?????te?? ep?t???? 0,75%. G?’ a?t? ????f??eta? ? ???t?a µeta?? S??µp?e ?a? ?t????? s?et??? µe t? ??µ?sµat??? p???t??? t?? ???. G?a t? ?e?µa???? ??ß????s? ta ??ta?ta µ?t?a p?? ?aµß??e? ? ?t????? e??a? ep??et??? ??a t??? ?ata??te? ?a? d?µ???????? ?p?ßa??? ??a f??s?a sta a????ta.
??s? ap? t?? ???t?a, t????, ???ßeta? ? µe???? a??s???a t?? ?e??????? ??a t?? ep?pt?se?? ?a? sta s??ta???d?t??? p?????µµata. ? ????e?a ????e?, µ???sta, a??s??e? t?s?, ?ste s?ed???e? ?a s?µpe????ße? d?sµe?s? ??a p?? ?e??a??d??e? s??t??e?? st? ßas??? ??µµ?t? t?? p??e???????? t?? ?aµp???a? ??a t? 2017...
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