Se 45 µ??e? ????eta? ap? t? S?µß????? t?? ?p???ate?a? e?? e??a? a?t?s??ta?µat??? ?a? µ? ??µ?µ? ? ??????t?a, ap? 21 ?a??? 2015, a?ap??sa?µ??? t?? a?t??e?µe????? a???? t?? a????t??, ? ?p??a ????e...
µe ap?fas? t?? a?ap????t? ?p?????? ??????µ???? ???f??a ??e???d? ?a? ep?ßa???e? a?s??t?, p???? t?? ?????, t?? ??F?? t?? 2016, af?? ? ?p?????sµ?? t?? ?a ???e? ep? p?asµat???? a??a? t?? a????t??.
?p?? ?p?st??????? d??ast?? ?a? d????????, ep??a???µe??? ?a? pa?a??te?e? ap?f?se?? t?? ???t?t?? ?????t???? ???ast????? (???µ??e?a? ?a? ?µ?µat??), p?? af????sa? t?? µ? a?ap??sa?µ??? t?? a?t??e?µe????? a????, ? ??a ?p??????? ap?fas? ?a ????e? ?? a?t?s??ta?µat??? ?a? pa????µ? ap? t??? s?µß?????? ?p???ate?a?.
?e t?? ap? 18 ?a???a???? 2016 ap?fas? t?? a?ap????t? ?p?????? ??????µ????, a?ap??sa?µ?s???a? a?ad??µ??? ap? 21.5.2015 «?? t?µ?? t?? s?st?µat?? a?t??e?µe????? p??sd????sµ?? t?? a??a? t?? µe ?p??ad?p?te a?t?a µetaß?ßa??µ???? a????t?? p?? ß??s???ta? se pe?????? e?t?? s?ed??? ???? t?? ???a?».
??d???te?a, a?ap??sa?µ?st??a? ?? a?t??e?µe????? a??e? t?? a????t?? ?at? ??????t?? ?a? ?e???? t??p? ??a ??e? t?? pe?????? t?? ???a?. ???ad? de? a?ap??sa?µ?st??a? e?at?µ??e?µ??a ?ts? ?ste ???e ????-pe????? ?a ??e? t? d??? t?? t?µ?, a??? s??????? ? a?ap??sa?µ?st??a? ? µe?????a? ? d?at??????a? sta ?d?a pa?a?? ep?peda.
?at? t?? ?d?? t??p? p??sa?µ?st??a? ?a? ?? s??te?est?? eµp?????t?ta?, ?? ?p???? ?a???????? t?? a???µe??s? t?? a?t??e?µe????? a???? ???e a????t?? p???ap?as?a??µe??? ep? t?? p???a????sµ??? t?µ? ?????.
? ??ß????s? de? a???????se t?? ??? t??a ta?t???, s?µf??a µe t?? ?p??a ?? t?µ?? ???e ????? ?a???????ta? µet? ap? s??e?t?µ?s? t?? s??a??a??? p?? ????a? sta a????ta ???e ?????, a??? ep??e?e ?a a?ap??sa?µ?se? t?? t?µ?? ????? ?at? ??????t?? t??p?, a?????ta? t?? ??at??se? t?p???? s?????e? ???e pe??????.
St? S?µß????? t?? ?p???ate?a? ????? s??????? ??? t??a ?atate?e? 13 p??sf???? ap? 214 ?d???t?te? a????t?? (d?aµe??sµ?t??, µ????at??????, ?atast?µ?t?? ?a? ????p?d??) ap? d??f??e? pe?????? t?? ???a?, ?p?? e??a? ? ????a, ? ?e??a???, ? F??????, t? ??????, t? ??? ??????, ? ?????, ? ???? ???t???, t? ?a???d??, ? ???a????, ? ?e?t???, ? ??a Sµ????, ? ?a?sa??a??, ? ???p?a, ? ???a?a Tessa???????, ? ?a??ass??, ?? ?e?f??, ? ????ta ??a?a? ?a? ? ?d?a. ?eta?? a?t?? p?? ????? p??sf??e? st? ???tat? ?????t??? ???ast???? e??a? ?a? ? ???s? ?d???t?t?? ???????, ?a??? ?a? µ?a ?d???t?t??a d?aµe??sµ?t?? st? F?????? ?a? t? ??????, ? ?p??a d?aµ??e? µ???µa st? G???ßa t?? ?ta??a?.
?? ?d???t?te? t?? a????t?? ?p???aµµ????? ?t? ? a?ap??sa?µ??? a?at???e? st?? 21? ?a??? 2015 ?a? ? f???????t?a a??a t?? a????t?? ß?se? t?? ?p??a? ?a ?p?????ste? ? ??F?? p?? ?a ?ataß???e? µ?sa st? t????? ?t?? ap? t?? 1? ?a???a???? 2016.
?µ?? ? ep?µa?? ?p??????? ap?fas? µe t?? ?p??a a?ap??sa?µ????ta? ?? a?t??e?µe????? a??e? «?d??e? se p??sd????sµ? t?? f???????t?a? a??a? s?µa?t??? µe?a??te??? ap? t?? p?a?µat???, µe ap?t??esµa ?a ep?ßa?????ta? f????????? ?at? t??p? a?a?t?st???? µe t?? a??a t?? pe????s?a? t???»ep?s?µa????? st?? p??sf???? t???.
? ?p?????? ?fe??e, ep?s?µa????? ?? ?d???t?te? a????t??, ?a ?a????se? ?st? ?at? p??s????s? t?? t?µ?? ????? ßas?sµ??e? sta e?d???te?a ?a?a?t???st??? t?? ???e pe??????, seß?µe??? ?a? t?? ap?f?se?? t?? S?µß?????? t?? ?p???ate?a? p?? ????? ap?fa??e? ?t? ? a??a ???e a????t?? p??pe? ?a a?tap?????eta? ?at? p??s????s? st?? a???a?a a??a t??, ?ts? ?ste ?a d?asfa???eta? ? ??µ?µ? a???s? t?? p???t?? «?a ?ataß?????? f??? ? ?p???? ?a a?t?st???e? se p?a?µat??? ?a? ??? p?asµat??? t??? pe????s?a», ?p?? p??ß??pe? t? S??ta?µa (????? 78).
????sta, ?pe???µ????? ?t? ? ???µ??e?a t?? St? ??e? ????e? ?t? ? a?ap??sa?µ??? t?? a?t??e?µe????? a???? p???e?µ???? ?a a?tap???????ta? st?? p?a?µat???? a??e? t?? a????? «ap?t?p??eta? ?a? st?? ?p???e?se?? p?? pe???aµß????ta? sta ???µ???a, ap? t? 2012».
S?µf??a µe t??? ?d???t?te?, ? ep?µa?? ?p??????? ap?fas? e??a? a?t??et? sta ????a 4 (?s?t?ta t?? p???t?? e??p??? t?? ??µ??) ?a? 78 t?? S??t??µat?? (f???????a pe????s?a?, ?.?p.) ?a? st? ??µ??es?a (??µ?? 1249/1982). ?a? a?t?, ??at? ? e? ???? ??µ?? ep?t?sse? t?? ?a????sµ? t?µ?? ?at? ???e? a?tap??????µe?e? st?? p?a?µat??? a???a?a a??a t?? a????t??. G?a t?? s??p? a?t? p??pe? ?a s??e?t?µ??ta? «t?p??? st???e?a ap? ta ?p??a ?a d??a?????e?ta? t? ???? t?? t?µ?? e?????s? ??a ???e ????».
?at? s???pe?a, pa?aß?????ta? ?? s??ta?µat???? ?a???e? t?? ?????? 4 ?a? 78, p??s??t??? ?? ?d???t?te?, af?? e??a? p??fa??? ?t? ap? t?? ??ß????s?«de? ????e ?aµ?a ??e??a p?? ?a ?ata???e? st?? ???sµ? t?? t?µ?? e?????s?? p?? ?d????? se a?t??e?µe????? a??e?, ?? ?p??e? ?a p??sd???????? t?? p?a?µat??? a??a t?? a????t??».
?ts?, «? p??sd????sµ?? t?? f???? p?? ?a ???eta? ß?se? t?? a????, de? ?a a?tap?????eta? st?? p?a?µat??? a??a t?? a????t??».
?p?p??s?eta, ?? t?µ?? p?? ?a???????ta? µe t?? ep?µa?? ?p??????? ap?fas? e??a? se s?s??t?s? µe t?? t?µ?? t?? 2007, ??a «? ß?s? ?a????sµ?? t?? ???? t?µ?? e?????s?? e??a? p???f?st?µe?e? ?a? p??t?? p?asµat????». ??t? ??e? ?? p????tas? «? f???????a ep? t?? a????t?? pe????s?a? ?a e?t?µ??e? ep? a??a? p?asµat????».
?a??????a, pa?a??t??? stat?st??? st???e?a (???pe?a? ????d??, ?.?.) ap? ta ?p??a p????pte? µe??s? t?? a???a?a? a??a? t?? a????t?? p??? µe?a??te?e? ap? t?? a?ap??sa?µ???? p?? ?????ta? µe t?? ep?µa?? ?p??????? ap?fas?.
?e ???a ????a, ?? µe??se?? t?? t?µ?? t?? a???a?a? a??a? t?? a????t?? ß??s???ta? s?µe?a st? 45% se s??s? µe t? 2008, ?a? t?? ?d?a st??µ? ?? t?µ?? p?? p??ß??p??ta? st?? ?p??????? ap?fas? «de? ?pe?ßa????? t? 20%, e?? st?? pe??ss?te?e? pe??pt?se?? e??a? µ????te?e? ?a? se a??et?? µ?de?????».
??e? ?? p??sf???? ?a s???t????? st?? a???µ??? s???es? t?? ?? ?µ?µat?? t?? S?µß?????? t?? ?p???ate?a?, µe p??ed?? t?? ??t?p??ed?? ?a??? Sa?p ?a? e?s???t? t?? S?µß???? ?p???ate?a? ?????? ??µ?t?a??p????.
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