http://www.transform-network.net/blog/blog-2016/news/detail/Blog/appeal.html
http://www.transform-network.net/fr/blog/blog-2016/news/detail/Blog/appeal.html
Welcome Refugees to Europe - A Moral and Political Necessity!
We citizens of the Member States of the European Union, of the Schengen
Area, the Balkans, of the Mediterranean, and of the Middle East as well
as citizens of other countries in the world, who share our concerns, are
launching an emergency appeal to our co-citizens, to our government
leaders and our representatives in national parliaments and in the
European Parliament, as well as in the European Court of Human Rights
and in the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees:
The refugees must be rescued and welcomed !
For years now, immigrants from the southern Mediterranean fleeing
poverty, war, and repression have been drowning at sea or been dashed
against barbed wire. When they have succeeded in crossing the sea, after
suffering extortion at the hands of smuggler rings, they are expelled,
incarcerated, or thrown into clandestinity by the states who designate
them as ‘dangers’ and ‘enemies’. Despite this, they are courageously
persevering and helping each other to save their lives and create hope
of a future.
But since the wars of the Middle East and especially in Syria have
assumed the proportions of mass slaughter with no end in sight, the
scale of the situation has altered. Held hostage between the warring
parties, bombed, starved, and terrorised, entire populations have been
thrown into a perilous exodus that, at the price of thousands more dead,
pushes men, women, and children towards neighbouring countries and
knocking at Europe’s doors.
This is a major historic and humanitarian catastrophe. It presents us
with a responsibility of which there is no way out.
The incapacity of the governments of all our countries to put an end to
the causes of this exodus (if they are not indeed contributing to their
exacerbation) does not exonerate them of the obligation to save and
welcome the refugees, while respecting their fundamental rights, which,
with the right to asylum, are enshrined in the foundational declarations
and conventions of international law.
However, with few exceptions – Germany’s exemplary initiative, an
initiative that has still not been suspended today; and the gigantic
effort by Greece to rescue, welcome, and escort the thousands of
survivors who daily arrive on their shores, even if its economy has been
plunged into devastating austerity; to which should be added Portugal’s
willingness to relieve Greece’s burden with taking a share of refugees –
Europe’s governments have refused to face the overall situation, to
explain it to their populations, and to organise solidarity and go
beyond national egoisms. On the contrary, from east to west and north to
south, they have rejected the minimal plan for distributing the refugees
worked out by the European Commission or are involved in sabotaging it.
Worse, they are engaging in repression, stigmatisation, and the
brutalisation of refugees and immigrants in general. The situation of
the ‘jungle’ of Calais, followed now by its violent dismantling, in
disregard for the spirit and letter of a court decision, is a
scandalous, though not the only, illustration of this.
By contrast, it is the citizens of Europe and elsewhere – fishermen and
inhabitants of Lampedusa and Lesbos, activists of refugee relief and
immigrant support networks, lay and religious shelter centres, endorsed
by artists and intellectuals – who have saved our honour and pointed the
way to a solution. However, they are running up against insufficient
means, and sometimes the hostility of public authorities, and they have
to face, like the refugees and immigrants themselves, a rapidly growing
European xenophobic front ranging from violent, openly racist or
neo-fascist organisations to ‘respectable’ political leaders and
governments increasingly overtaken by authoritarianism, nationalism, and
demagoguery. Two completely incompatible Europes are facing each other,
and from now on we have to choose between them.
This xenophobic tendency, which is deadly for the victims of violence
and ruinous for the future of the European continent as an space of
liberty must be reversed immediately.
With 60 million refugees in the world, Lebanon and Jordan receive a
million of them each (representing, respectively, 20 per cent and 12
percent of their populations), and Turkey receives 2 million (3 per
cent). The million refugees who arrived in Europe in 2015 (one of the
richest regions in the world, despite the crisis) only represent 0.2 per
cent of its population! Not only do the European countries, taken as a
whole, have the means to welcome the refugees and treat them with
dignity but they must do so in order to continue to lay claim to human
rights as the foundation of their polities. It is also in their interest
if they want to begin to recreate the conditions for peace and
collective security, along with all the countries of the Mediterranean
area that have shared the same history and same cultural heritage for
thousands of years. And this is what has to be done to remove from our
horizon, once and for all, the spectre of a new epoch of organised
institutional discrimination and of the elimination of ‘undesirable’
human beings.
Nobody can say when and in what proportion the refugees will ‘go back
home’, and nobody should underestimate the difficulty of the issue to be
solved, of the resistance which it generates, and the obstacles and
dangers it carries with it. But nobody can continue to ignore the will
of the populations to receive refugees and the refugees’ wish to
integrate. Nobody has the right to declare the problem unresolvable in
order to evade it more easily.
Very large-scale emergency measures thus are needed immediately.
The task to provide assistance to the refugees from the Middle East and
Africa in the framework of a state of emergency has to be proclaimed and
implemented by the governing bodies of the EU and carried by all the
Member States. It has to be upheld by the United Nations and be the
object of a permanent consultation with democratic states of the whole
region.
Civilian and military forces have to be deployed, not to carry out a
coastal guerrilla action against the ‘smugglers’ but to bring aid to the
immigrants and to put an end to the scandal of the drownings at sea. It
is in this framework that it will possibly be necessary to crack down on
the traffic and condemn the complicity that benefits from it. It is
prohibiting legal access that generates Mafioso practices, and not the
inverse.
The burden of the frontline receiving countries, in particular Greece,
must immediately be relieved. Their contribution to the common interest
must be recognised. For them, unacceptable isolation must be reversed
into solidarity.
The Schengen free-circulation area must be preserved, but the Dublin
Regulation that provides for pushing immigrants back to the entry
country must be suspended and renegotiated. The EU should pressure
Danube and Balkan countries to reopen their borders and negotiate with
Turkey to convince it to stop using refugees as a political-military
excuse and bargaining chip.
At the same time, air and sea transport has to be operated to transfer
all the registered refugees to the northern European countries that are
objectively able to receive them instead of letting them accumulate in a
small country in danger of becoming a detention camp and a ‘dumping
ground’ for humanity.
In the longer term, Europe – facing one of the great challenges that is
changing the course of the history of peoples – has to develop a
democratically controlled aid plan for the survivors of this huge
slaughter and for those who are helping them. It has to establish not
only receiving quotas but also social and educational aid, proper
housing, and therefore a special budget and legal provisions
guaranteeing new rights that embed the displaced populations in the
receiving societies in a dignified and peaceful way.
There is no other alternative. It is either hospitality and the right to
asylum or barbarism !
--
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