?? ??e?... ?a??aßa???? e?pe ?a? ? ??a ??µ???at?a ?a «?t?se?» ?se? p????? ?????e ? ?d?a st?? ??e?a, ?at? t?? pe???d? d?a??ß????s?? t??, µe t? st??? t??...
s????ß????s?? S?????-??.???.
??at??ta? ??a t?? ea?t? t??, µe ap???t? ??es?, t?? st???? t?? a??a? pe??ste??? ?a? t?? ?a???? t?µ????, pa?a????se ??e? s????te??? ??p?? µe t?t??: «? µa??? ??ß??? t?? ??e?a? st?? ??a ????? ??ß????s?? S?????–??.???.», µe t?? p???? ?p????? ??e?a? ?a? ??? a?t?p??ed?? t?? ??µµat?? t?? a???µat???? a?t?p???te?s?? ?d??? Ge?????d? p??? st? ??µa, ?p?? ?a? t??? a?µ?d???? t?µe???e? t?? ?.?., ???? ?a?a???t?p???? ?a? ???st? ????a.
????sta, µ????st??e ????d?stat?? t?µ?? µe t?? p??e???????? ?p?s??se?? t?? S????? ??a t?? ??e?a, «p?? ?µ?? de? t??????a?», ?p?? a??fe?e ? ?. Ge?????d??.
«?e t?? p???t??? p?? efa?µ??e? ? ??ß????s? ed? ?a? ??a ????? ????? ?ata???f?e? ?? µ???? t?? a?????t?? ?.?. ?a? t?? ?????????? e?a?s??s?a? t?? S?????. ?p???e? d??stas? p??e???????? ????? ap? µete??????? ???a», t???se ? ?. ?a?a???t?p?????.
?? s??t??? p??e ? ??. ???a?, ? ?p???? ?ata????se st?? ??ß????s? «p?????t??? a?ep???e?a» ?a? «a?a?s??s?a st?? ?a??st???s? p??s???e?? se ??T».
?? t?e?? ??d?e? d?eµ???sa? st? s????e?a ?t? de? p???e?ta? ?a ??f?s??? t?? t??p?????a ??a t?? ??e????µ??? pe???a??? t?? a?asf???st??, d??t? t??? ??e? f???t?se? ? ??ß????s? t?? ?.?., ?p?? e????sa?.
???f?asa? f?ß??? ??a t? «??? p?? ???eta?, t?? ??e????µ??? ?????? t?? µeta?ast?? ????? ??µ?µ?p???t??? ????afa, µe a??p?????st? ??st??» ?a? «t? ?????µa t?? ?e???p??ta? se ?e?t??e? ?a ?????ta? st?? ????da ?a? ?a ?p?ß?????ta? se pa?????ße? ?e?ape?e? e?te??? d??e??, «f??t????ta?» t? ??st?? st? S?st?µa ??e?a? ?a? ?at’ ep??tas? st??? f????????µe???? p???te?. ?e? ?p???e? se ?aµ?? ???a t?? ??sµ?? pa??µ??a ??µ??es?a ??a d??e?? ?at??fa?µa?e?t??? pe???a??? se µ? ??µ?µa e???s??µe???? µeta??ste?», ?pe??eµ?t?se ? ?µ?da ??e?a? t?? ?.?.
? ep?????, ap? t?? ?. ??ts?t???, t?? a?t?p???d??? t?? a???µat???? a?t?p???te?s?? ?d. Ge?????d? ??a t?? ???? t?? t?µ?t? t?? ?p???? ??ße???t???? ????? st?? t?µ?a t?? ??e?a?, p?? st?? pe??pt?s? t?? s?µe????? s????ß????s?? de? ?p???e? aµf?ß???a ?t? ??e? ?a??ste??se? d?aµat???, µ??? ?? f??sa µp??e? ?a ?e????e?, af?? µ???µe ??a t?? ?????p? p?? d????se t?? ???? t?? ??e?a? e? ??p? ?f?a?µ??.
S???????, de, t? ??µµa t?? ?.?., p?? ??ß????se pe???d??? ??a t??????st?? µ?a ??taet?a (2004-2009, 2011 ?? s????ß????s? µe t? ??S?? ?a? 2012-2015) st?? t?µ?a t?? ??e?a?, µeta?? ?????, ???a ?p?s??ta? ?a? ???a ??a?e.
?? p???e?µ???, ap? t? 2004 ? s?µe???? a???µat??? a?t?p???te?s? ?p?s??ta? ??a s?st?µa ??e?a? ?a??te?? ?a? ap? e?e??? t??... ?a??a? t?? ?????, ?st?s? t? pa??d?se ap???t?? ?atest?aµµ???, ?p?? ?atade????e? ? ?at???e?s? ???? t?? ??e????µ???? de??t??, a??? ?a? ? e????a t?? ???????a? p?? ß???e? ??e????µ??? ???s?.
???a? t? ??µµa p?? p?a?µat?p???se t?? e??????? e?d??? t?? s?ed??? «s?? ?a? d???», p?? st?? ??e?a µetaf??st??e se aµf?sß?t?s? t?? d??a??µat???? p????a t?? d?µ?s??? s?st?µat?? ??e?a?.
??t? ????ste e??e pe? ?a? ep? ?p?????a? t?? ? ?d. Ge?????d??, µ????ta? st?? «?f.S??.» (25/3/2014), ??ta? ??µ?µ???? µe ??a? ?a?, ? ?p???? «??? de? fta?e? ??a t?p?ta» ?a? «??e? e??ste? st? ?????? t?? ts?µpa», e?? e??e ep?s?µ??e? ?t? «ta?t????µe t? ??µ?s?? µe t? d??e??, ?e? ?a? e??a? ?p???e?µ??? t? ???t??».
??t??µata
?at? t?? ??ße???t???? ??te?e? t?? ?.?. ?a? µe t?? ?d. Ge?????d? ?a ap??e??e? t?? p???t??? t?? s???????s?? t?? d?µ?s??? d?µ?? t?? ?S? ?a? ?a ß??e? ?????t? st?? p??t?ß??µ?a f???t?da ??e?a?, ? as?e??? af????e st?? t??? t??, e?? ?? a?asf???st?? ?a ta?t?p?????ta? (?? a?t? ?µe??e sta ?a?t??) ?? e???: µe??da ?a ??µßa?e ??a «ßas??? pa??t?» pa????? pe???a???? t?s? a?epa???? p?? ?a t??? a????a?e ?a p???????? s??e??? ap? t?? ts?p? t??? ? ?a pa?aµe??s??? t?? ??e?a t???.
??te ????? ??a fa?µa?e?t??? ?????? t?? a?asf???st??, a??? ?a? t?? asfa??sµ????, af?? ?s? µe????ta? ? d?µ?s?a fa?µa?e?t??? dap??? t?s? ep?ßa????ta? ? p???t??.
??de??t??? a?af????µe ?t? t?? pe???d? 2012-2015 ? d?µ?s?a fa?µa?e?t??? dap??? µe?????e ?at? 52%, e?? ? ?d??t??? (a?t? d??ad? p?? p?????e? ? p???t?? ap? t?? ts?p? t??) ?ta? se µ???µ? a???s? (pe??p?? 1 d?s. et?s???), ???? t?? a???s?? t?? p?s?st?? s?µµet???? st?? t?µ? (ap? 11,5% p??e st? 23,5% µes?sta?µ???).
?? p??s???e?? st?? ??e?a p???sa? ???s?e???, ?? e??a??µe??? ???d??????a?, ???, ??T, ????, epa???a???, ??s??t???? ?a? d?sp??s?te? µ???de? ap?d????a?????a? p?????, e?? ep?ß?????e t? ?a??ts? t?? 5 e??? sta ??s???µe?a ?a? t?? e??? e??? a?? s??ta?? (p?? pe????µßa?e µ???? 3 f??µa?a).
??f?st??a? ??µ??et?µata e?t??µata, ?p?? ? ?S?? ?.?. ?a? ???e? ???µ?se?? µe d?a??t??? ?a?a?t??a, e?? µe?????e ? ???µat?d?t?s? ??a t?? ??e?a, ? ?p??a ?????e t? ?at?te?? d??at? ep?ped? t?? 4,5% t?? ??? t? st??µ? p?? ? a?t?st????? µ?s?? e???pa???? ???? e??a? 8%.
?f?µe??da t?? S??ta?t??