Repost.
EXPLANATION OF METHODOLOGY PROPOSED AND USED. In the research presented in this paper, the cells of S. cerevisiae were added to water and used just as a model of suspended particles. The choice of this species was done only on the basis of convenience in conducting the experiment. In a special experiment with the marine mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis who filtered water it was shown that the kinetics of the removal of the cells of S. cerevisiae from water coincides with the kineticts of removal of phytoplankton cells. Whithin the goals of the experiments, it was possible to use the cells of S. cerevisiae in water as a model of water-suspended particles,
DETAILED ABSTRACT: http://scipeople.ru/publication/67505/;
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Explanation. Journal Article entitled: Imbalance of Factors Providing Control of Unicellular Plankton Populations Exposed to Anthropogenic Impact. Explanation of what is innovative.
Author: S. A. Ostroumov, Moscow State University, Fulbright Award recipient;
Doklady Biological Sciences, 2001, Volume 379, Numbers 1-6, Pages 341-343.
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2015/12/repost-explanation-journal-article.html
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/01/journal-article-entitled-imbalance-of.html;
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http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2015/12/repost-explanation-journal-article.html
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/01/journal-article-entitled-imbalance-of.html;
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http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/01/imbalance-of-factors-providing-control.html;
KEY WORDS: plankton, balance, regulation, aquatic ecosystem, marine ecology, freshwater, bivalve mollusks, mussels, oysters, anthropogenic, pollution, surfactants, detergents, toxicity, ecotoxicology, new environmental hazards, water filtering, filter-feeders
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WHAT IS INNOVATIVE in this paper? What is the FIRST and NEW:
1. The first in-depth ANALYSIS – BOTH EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL- OF THE TOTAL SUM OF NATURAL AND ANTHROPOGENIC FACTORS THAT CONTROL THE BALANCE OF PLANKTON (including phytoplankton) populations in freshwater and marine environments. This control of the balance is a key to environmental safety and sustainability of water sources.
2. A NEW QUANTITATIVE PARAMETER AND FORMULA WAS SUGGESTED and measured in this paper: the efficiency of cell elimination from water by filter-feeders, ECE.
3. NEW EXPERIMENTAL DATA on environmental hazards from seven kinds of the commercially available laundry detergents to aquatic invertebrates (filter-feeders, bivalve mollusks). These detergents slowed down (inhibited) the rate of water filtration by the mollusks. As a result, the elimination (removal) of plankton cells from water decreased.
The inhibition of water filtration was discovered in the following experiments: the following laundry detergents inhibited water filtration by freshwater and marine mollusks mentioned below (at the concentrations of the chemical, mg/l, in the brackets):
(1) Detergent OMO, freshwater mollusk Unio tumidus, (50);
(2) Detergent Losk-Universal, marine mollusk Mytilus galloprovincialis, (7);
(3) Detergent Tide-Lemon, marine mollusk Mytilus galloprovincialis, (50);
(4) Detergent IXI, marine bivalve mollusk (marine mussels, M. galloprovincialis), (10);
(5) Detergent Deni-Automat, marine bivalve mollusk (oysters Crassostrea gigas), (30);
(6) Detergent Lanza, marine bivalve mollusk (oysters Crassostrea gigas), (20);
(7) Detergent Vesna-Delikat, marine bivalve mollusk (oysters Crassostrea gigas), (1);
The tables in the paper, with the innovative data: Factors of regulation of unicellular plankton abundance (Tab.1); effects of surfactants and detergents on phytoplankton abundance (Tab.2);7 detergents inhibit filtration of 3 species of marine and freshwater mollusks (Tab.3); Mytilus galloprovincialis eliminates from water the cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and algae Pavlova lutheri = M. lutheri as a result of filtration (comparing the 2 processes at the same time, Tab. 4).
EXPLANATION OF METHODOLOGY PROPOSED AND USED. In the research presented in this paper, the cells of S. cerevisiae were added to water and used just as a model of suspended particles. The choice of this species was done only on the basis of convenience in conducting the experiment. In a special experiment with the marine mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis who filtered water it was shown that the kinetics of the removal of the cells of S. cerevisiae from water coincides with the kineticts of removal of phytoplankton cells. Whithin the goals of the experiments, it was possible to use the cells of S. cerevisiae in water as a model of water-suspended particles,
DETAILED ABSTRACT: http://scipeople.ru/publication/67505/;
FULL TEXT of the paper free:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/10614342 ;
www.scribd.com/doc/49065596;
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/10614342 ;
www.scribd.com/doc/49065596;
Text of the paper (without tables) with an addendum: http://sites.google.com/site/1dbs379p341imbalance/
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Key words, in alphabetic order:
anthropogenic, aquatic ecosystem, balance, bivalve mollusks, Crassostrea gigas, detergents, freshwater, marine ecology, mussels, Mytilus galloprovincialis, oysters, plankton, pollution, regulation, shellfish, surfactants, toxicity,
citation in the U.S.A., Russia, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Japan, China, Argentina, Philippines, and other countries; selected exampleshttp://5bio5.blogspot.com/2012/12/41-articles-on-environmental-sciences.html
Key words, in alphabetic order:
anthropogenic, aquatic ecosystem, balance, bivalve mollusks, Crassostrea gigas, detergents, freshwater, marine ecology, mussels, Mytilus galloprovincialis, oysters, plankton, pollution, regulation, shellfish, surfactants, toxicity,