Abstract of: Electrochemical Proton Gradient across the Membranes of Photophosphorylating Bacteria. S. A. Ostroumov , A. A. Jasaitis , V. D. Samuilov

Abstract of:

Electrochemical Proton Gradient across the Membranes of Photophosphorylating Bacteria.

http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2015/12/abstract-of-electrochemical-proton.html


Chapter Volume 10 of the series Biomembranes  1979, v. 10, pp 209-233.

Electrochemical Proton Gradient across the Membranes of Photophosphorylating Bacteria.

  • S. A. Ostroumov
  • , A. A. Jasaitis
  • , V. D. Samuilov
  • www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/387102;
  • PMID:
     
    387102
     
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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  • www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/387102;
  • PMID:
     
    387102
     
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

Abstract:

The goal of this review is to consider recent experimental data concerning a new parameter of prokaryotic membranes—the electrochemical protons gradient (ΔμH+) predicted by Mitchell (1966)—in the case of photophosphorylating bacteria. Along with the data on bacteriochlorophyll-containing bacteria, we have included information about the extreme halophilic bacterium Halobacterium halobium, because recent experimental data allow its consideration as a photophosphorylating organism. A special section will be devoted to data about the structure of the most interesting molecular generator of ΔμH+, bacteriorhodopsin. In the final part of the chapter we intend to discuss membrane potential functions in more general terms, and do not restrict the experimental basis of discussion to photophosphorylating membranes only.
DOI
10.1007/978-1-4615-6564-2_5;
Print ISBN
978-1-4615-6566-6;
Online ISBN
978-1-4615-6564-2;


Key words:
Chemiosmosis, Proton Gradient, proton-motive force,
Rhodospirillum rubrum, biomembranes, membranes, chromatophores, membrane potential, Halobacterium halobium, photosynthetic, bacteria, procaryotes, bacterial membranes, photophosphorylation, Peter Mitchell
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https://www.researchgate.net/publication/22754808