???? ap? �?a de?aet?a, ? Volkswagen e??e �???ste? se ??a s???da?? ?a? se �?a es?te???? d?a�??? ??a t?? ??e??? t?? eta??e?a? ???fe? st??? s?�e?????? "Financial Times", ? Richard Milne. ?? ap??a???e?? t?? te?e?ta??? e�d?�?d?? de?????? p??...
ta t?a?�ata ap? t?? pe???d? e?e??? de? ????? ??e?se? a??�a, t?? ??a p?? ? �e?a??te?? e???pa??? a?t?????t?�??�??a??a p??spa?e? ?a a?t?�et?p?se? ??a a??�a �e?a??te?? s???da??.
??? pe?as�??? e�d?�?da, �?a es?te???? ??e??a ??a t?? ?at?????e? ?e??a????s?? t?? test e?p?�p?? ??p?? st?? ??? p??s?fe?e st? ep?pt??? s?��????? t?? ?�???? st???e?a p?? de?????? ?t? ?? p??te? e????e?e? p?? ?d???sa? st? s???da?? ?a �p????sa? ?a e??a? ???e? ?d? ap? t? 2005-6.
???a? ??a e?a??et??? e?d?af???? s?�p??as�a, a? s?efte? ?a?e?? ?t? ? Martin Winterkorn, ? p???? CEO t?? VW p?? pa?a?t????e t?? pe?as�??? e�d?�?da, e??e a?a??�e? ?a?????ta t? 2007. ?e???e? ?t? ta a????? a?t?a t?? s?a?d???? e�fa??st??a? ?at? t?? ??te?a t?? p???at???? t??, t?? Bernd Pischetsrieder ?a? t?? Wolfgang Bernhard, p???? ep??efa??? t?? brand t?? VW.
?p??a??pt??? ?st?s? ?a? �?a �???�? s??????s? �eta?? d?? d?af??et???? f???s?f??? st?? VW, pe??p?? d??a ?????a af?t?? ? ?�???? d?asp?st??e ap? t? p??????�e?? s???da?? � �?a s??????s? p?? �a? p??sf??e? st???e?a ??a t? p?? p??????e t? s???da?? �e t?? e?p?�p??.
�???a? �?a p??sp??e?a ?a a??????? pa???? p?????� ?p?st????e? ??a? manager e?e???? t?? pe???d??.
?? ?????? Pischetsrieder ?a? Bernhard de? ????? af?se? pe??????? ?a a�f?s�?t??e? ? a???t?ta t??? st? s???da?? �e t?? e?p?�p?? ??p??, d?�?s?e???ta? a?a?????s? �?s? ??�???? eta??e?a? �e t?? ?p??a a?????ta? ��e ?at?????�at??? t??p?� ?t? e??a? ?p??ad?p?te ???s? ??a ????s�??? p?? ???s?�?p??????e �e st??? ?a ?e??a???????? ta test.
Se ???e pe??pt?s?, ?? ??e??e? t?? ???�?st???? a???? ?a? t?? es?te????? ??????? t?? VW st??f??ta? se p??s?pa p?? p??s??f???a? t?? p??????�e?? de?aet?a �e st??? ?a d?s??? st?? VW �?a a?ta????st??? pet?e?a??????t? �??a??.
?? 2004, d?? ?????a af?t?? e??e ?e????se? t?? ??te?a t?? ?? CEO t?? VW, ? ?. Pischetsrieder p?????ese �??? p?a????p?�a p??s?a???ta? t?? ?. Bernard � ? ?p???? e??e ???e? ???st?? st?? Mercedes ??a t?? ??a??t?ta t?? ?a e????e? t? ??st?? � ?a t?? �????se? ?a a?ast?????? t?? p??e?a t?? d???�a??�e??? VW.
?????? �??e? af?t?? ? ?. Bernhard ?ftase st? Wolfsburg, ? VW �?????e �p?e?�??? se ??a s???da?? d?af????? ??a p????�?? se �??? t?? pa??s????? s?��?????? e??a??�???? ?a? d?as?ed?se?? p?? pe????��a?a? p??t? �e ?e??d???e?.
?d???se st?? pa?a?t?s? t?? d?e????t? a????p???? d??a�???? t?? VW ?a? t?? ep??efa??? t?? s?��?????? e??a??�????, p?? a?t?p??s?pe?e? t??? 600.000 e??a??�????? t?? ?�????.
?? ?????? Pischetsrieder ?a? Bernhard p??sp???sa? ?a ???s?�?p???s??? t? s???da?? ??a ?a �eta????�?s??? t?? VW �e d?? t??p???.
???t??, ?a??d?sa? �e ep?t???a t? d?????�??? ??st?? t?? VW ?a? ?�a?a? t???? se p??�??�at???? e??as?a??? ???�?se??, ?p?? ? tet?a?�e?? e??as?a t?? 29 ???? t?? e�d?�?da.
?e?te???, ??a?a? �?a ap?pe??a ?a a??????? t?? ????t???a t?? VW, e?d??? t?? e?a??et??? ste??? s??se?? a??�esa st?? d?????s? ?a? st? s?��????? e??a??�????.
???? e?e? ?ta? p?? ap?t??a?. ? t?te p??ed??? t?? VW, Ferdinand Pi�ch, ?e????se ??a? p??e�? s?��a???ta? �e e?p??s?p??? t?? e??a??�???? st? ?.S. ??a ?a ap?d??a�?se? ?a? st?? s????e?a ?a d???e? t? 2006 t?? ?. Pischetsrieder. ??t??atast????e ap? t? de?? ???? t?? ?. Piech, t?? Martin Winterkorn. ? ?. Bernhard ?f??e ?????? �??e? a???te?a t? 2007.
Ste???? ?a? d?e????t?? ap? e?e??? t?? ep??? p?ste???? ?t? ? ??a d?????s? ????se s??t?�a ?a a??????e? t?? e??? st?at?????: ta ?a?? ??a s?????? a?a????????ta? ?? d??? t?? ep?te??�ata, e?? ta ?a?? ??a ap?d?d??ta? st? p??????�e?? ??et??? d?d?�?.
??a st??e??? ap? t?? pe???d? e?e??? ??e?: �???a ??a te?e?ta?a f???, p??spa???? ?a ep???????? t?? e????? se ??p???? ????. ???a? ?e????, de? ??e? p?a ?a�?a �?s?�.
Ost?s?, d??f??a p???? ste???? ?a? �??? t?? ep?pt???? s?��?????? e?t?�??? ?t? ? p?a?�at???t?ta e??a? d?af??et???.
?? 2005, ?? Ge?�a??? ?atas?e?ast?? e??a? e?t?p?se? ?t? e??a? t?? e??a???a ?a p?????s??? p?? d??a�??? ta pet?e?a??????ta ???�ata st?? ???, a? �p????sa? ?a e?e?????? �?a �??a?? p?? ?a p???a?e ta test e?p?�p?? ??p??. ?? p??�??�a t?? VW ?ta? p?? de? e??e t?? ?at?????? �??a?? ?t??e?, e?d??? ??a ta �????te?a a?t?????ta. ??a???st??e �???sta ?a ap?s??e? t? 2006 ta �??t??a ?t??e? st?? ??? ??at? de? �p????sa? ?a p??s??? ta ??a a?st???te?a ???t???a.
?p?te ??a ?a e?e???e? �?a ??a �??a?? ??a t?? ??? t? 2008, ? ?. Bernhard p??s??a�e t?? Rudolf Krebs, ??a? �??a?????? t?? Audi, ??a ?a ???e? t?? ?d?a d???e?? ?a? st?? VW. ?? d?? t??? s??e?d?t?p???sa? ?t? ? t??p?? p?? e??e a?apt??e? ? VW ??a t?? ?atas?e?? pet?e?a??????t?? �??a??? � ???s?�?p????ta? t? s?st?�a ????s?? ?a?s?�?? Pumpe D�se � de? e??e p??a??t?te? ep?t???a?.
??t??eta p??t?�?sa? �?a te???????a p?? ???s?�?p????se ? Mercedes, ? pa???? e???d?t?? t?? ?. Bernhard, ???st? ?? AdBlue, p?? ???s?�?p????se ??a ap?te?es�at??? s?st?�a ????s?? ?a?s?�?? ?a? �e???e t?? e?p?�p?? d???e?d??? t?? a??t?? �e t?? ???s? p??s?et?? d?a??�at??.
?? 2006, ? ??a �??a?? AdBlue d???�?st??e ??a p??t? f??? se e??at?stas? t?? VW st?? ??t?a ?f????. ???? ??????a �p??e st?? ???? ap? t?? ?. Winterkorn ?a? t??? �??a?????? t?? t? 2007, e?? ? ?. Krebs ???a?e ???? a?a?a��????ta? ep??efa??? t?? e???stas??? t?? VW st? Salzgitter st?? ?e?t???? Ge?�a??a.
??t??eta, ?p? t?? ??a d?e????t??? ?�?da, ? VW e?????e �?a pa??da t?? d???e?d??? t?? a??t?? ??a ?a p??spa??se? ?a �e??se? t?? e?p?�p??. ? ?. Winterkorn p????a?e t??? Ulrich Hackenberg ?a? Wolfgang Hatz, ??a ?a a?a??�??? t?? te????? e?????? ?a? ?a e??a? ?pe?????? ??a t?? �??a??? ?a? t?? e?p?�p?? a?t?st???a. ?a? ?? d?? ????? te?e? se d?a?es?�?t?ta ap? t?te p?? ??spase t? s???da??.
??a? p???? e??a??�e??? t?? VW ??e? ?t? �?a ???s?�? st??�?, ?s?? af??? t?? e????? t?? d?????s??, ?ta? t? 2008 ?ta? ??a�e p?st?p???s? ? �??a?? ?a? t? ????s�??? t?? �e e?at?��???a ??a��?? ??d??a, a?a?????st??e. ?p?st????e? ?t? ta ste???? e??a? p????? e??a???e? ?a e?t?p?s??? t? p??�??�a, ?p?? ?a p??s????? ?t? ? ?�?da ??a t?? e?????? t?? ????s�???? ???e? d?p?? d???e?? ??a ?a p????a��at?se? t?? �??a?? ?ste ?a ?e?t????e? �e ??a? t??p? sta test ?a? �e ???? st?? d??�?.
???? a??�a ?a? t? hardware p??s?fe?e st???e?a: ? ?ata??t?? de? ?ta? t?s? �e????? ?s? a?a�e??ta? ?a? ?a ?p?epe ?a ??at?e? pe??ss?te??.�???�a ?a? ????? ?a ??????e? ?a?e?? t? ????s�?, ?a �p????se ?a?e?? ?a ?ata??�e? ?t? ??t? pe??e??? s?��a??e?� a?af??e? ? e??a??�e???.
Se �?a a??�a a?at??p?, p??s?p? p?? e??a? ???t? st?? ??e??e? ap??a??pte? ?t? e?? ? d?ast????t?ta �p??e? ?a e?t?p?ste? p?s? st? 2005-6, ?a�?a s??des? de? �p??e? ?a �?e?e? �e t??? ??????? Pischetsrieder ? Bernhard.
�?f????se �?a �???? ?�?da ste?e??? p?? ??e?a? ?a e?e?????? t?? �??a?? t?? �?????t??� s?�e???e?.
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