??? «t?µ?t???» t?? ????? s?µe?a ?? ?pe?????e? se ??? t?? ??sµ?. ? 1? ??t?ß???? ? ?p??a ??e? ?a??e???e? ?? ?a???sµ?a ?µ??a t?? ??????µ????, ß??s?e? t??? ?????e? t?? ???t?? ?????a? ?a a??????ta? ?a?... ?a p???a????? ?a? t? ???a ?a d?e?d??e? t?? t?t?? µ?a? ap? t?? pe??ss?te?? ???asµ??e? ???e? t?? ????p??. S?µf??a µe ta st???e?a t?? ????????? Ge???t???????? ?a? G???at????? ?ta??e?a?, ?? ??????µ???? ??? t?? 60 ?????? st? ???a µa? ap?te???? t? 18,5% t?? p????sµ?? t??, e?? ta pa?d?? ??? 15 et?? de? ?epe????? t? 14,3% t?? s???????? p????sµ??. ???e p??te ?????a, ?µ??, p??st??e?ta? st?? ???t? ?????a p??? ap? 100.000 ?t?µa.
??t?? ap? t? µe?a?? e????a ??a t? d?µ???af??? µ????? t?? ???a?, ta st???e?a t?? ep?st?µ?????? ???s?? ap??a??pt??? t? ßa?? f??t?? a?t?? t?? ?????a? ?p?? ap?t?p??eta? st?? as???e?e? ?a? t?? ?p??es?e? ??e?a? p?? ?aµß????? ?? ??????µ????. ??d???te?a, ta ?t?µa ??? t?? 70 et??, e?? ap?te???? t? 10% t?? p????sµ??, apas?????? t? 50% t?? ??s???µe?a??? ?????? ?a? t? 25% t?? ?????? ??a ???a pe??stat???. ?p? t??? ??????µ????? as?e?e?? p?? ??s??e???ta? se ?e???? ??s???µe?a, t? 40% e??a? ?e?????????? as?e?e??. ?? 70% t?? ?pe??????? ????? pe??ss?te?e? t?? µ?a? as???e?e? ?a? t? 25% pa???e? pe??ss?te?a ap? 5 f??µa?a ?µe??s???.
????a, ?a?d?a??e?a?? ?a? ?a?????? «?t?p???» t??? ??????µ?????
?p? ????a p?s???? 150.000-200.000 as?e?e?? st? ???a µa? ?a? ???? t?? f?s?? t?? ??s?? s?µp?s?e? ?a? a??????? a???µ?? ?????e?e???. ? a?t?st????? a???µ?? ??a t?? ????p? a????eta? se 10 e?at. e?? pa???sµ??? ?ata???f??ta? 44 e?at. as?e?e??. ? ???p??? µa?µa???? (µ?a s?????? µ??f? ?a?d?a??? a????µ?a? ?p?? ? ???µ?? s?st???? t?? ?a?d??? e??a? ta???, a??µa??? ?a? ap?d????a??µ????) pa?at??e?ta? se p?s?st? 5% sta ?t?µa ?????a? ??? t?? 65 et?? ?a? se 10% st??? ?pe?????e? ??? t?? 80 et?? ?a? ap?te?e? t? ????? a?t?? ???µß?eµß?????? a??e?a??? e??efa????? epe?s?d???. St?? ????da ?ata???f??ta? p??? ap? 30.000 a??e?a?? e??efa???? epe?s?d?a ???e ????? ?a? µe ???t?t?ta ???? st? 30% t?? p??t? ?????.
?? ?a?????? e??a? p??t? a?t?a ?a??t?? st? f?sµa ?????a? µeta?? 65 ?a? 74 et?? ?a? ? de?te?? a?t?a ?a??t?? µet? ta 75 ?????a. ?? pe??ss?te?e? µ??f?? ?a?????? d?a?????s???ta? se ??????µ??a ?t?µa: t? 50% t?? ?a?????? ????? st?? ??? af??? se ?t?µa ??? t?? 65 et?? (NCI). ?? 60% t?? ?a??t?? ap? ?a????? af??? se ?pe?????e?. ?? 52% ???? t?? ?a?????? st?? ???a??e? ?a? t? 59% st??? ??d?e? d?a?????s?eta? se ?t?µa ??? t?? 65 et??.
?e ß?s? a?t? ta st???e?a, ? ???????? Ge???t??????? ?a? G???at???? ?ta??e?a ep?s?µa??e? ?t? p????pt??? ????? ?a? de??t??????? p??ß??µata ??a t?? ?at???? pe???a??? t?? ??????µ????. «? ??at??sa ?p??? e??a? ?t? ?? p????pt???? e?et?se?? ??a ?a????? sta ?t?µa t??t?? ?????a? st???????? d?sa?????a st? S?st?µa ??e?a? se s??s? µe t? p??a?? ?fe???. Ost?s?, a?t? de? ?s??e?, d??t? ? ???a??? d?????s? t?? ?a?????? s?µa??e?: ????te?e? ßa???? ?e?????????? epeµß?se??, ????te?e? ??µe???e?ape?e? ?a? a?t????e?ape?e?, ????te?e? ?µ??e? ??s??e?a? ?a? te???? p??sf??e? µe???e? p??a??t?te? ?as?? ? µa???te??? ep?ß??s?? µe ??a??p???t??? p???t?ta ????» a?af??e? ? ep?st?µ????? eta???a.
?e t?? e??a???a t?? ?a???sµ?a? ?µ??a? t?? ??????µ????, ? ???????? Ge???t??????? ?a? G???at???? ?ta??e?a d????a???e? d?? e?d???se?? e?a?s??t?p???s?? t?? ??????, a) t?? ??µpt? 1? ??t?ß???? ?a? ??a 09.30 st? ??µ?t??? T?at?? ?e??a?? µe t? s??e??as?a t?? ??µ?? ?e??a?? ?a? t?? ?at????? S??????? ?e??a?? ?a? ß) t? ?e?t??a 12 ??t?ß???? ?a? ??a 18.30 st? ??µa??e?? ?µa???s??? µe t? s??e??as?a t?? ??µ?? ?µa???s??? ?a? t?? ?at????? S??????? ??????. ? e?s?d?? e??a? e?e??e??.