...??a t?? a?e?a?t?s?a t???...
?? ??f?f???? t?? ?ata????a? p??s?????ta? a???? st?? ???pe? ??a ?a e?f??s???, ??a p??t? f??? µet? t? s?µß???e?t??? d?µ???f?sµa, t?? ?p??? t??? st? ??µa t?? a?e?a?t?s?a? t?? pe??f??e??? t???, pa?? t??...
a?t??es? t?? ?ad??t??, µet? ap? µ?a p??e??????? e?st?ate?a p?? s?µade?t??e ap? µe???e? e?t?se??.
?p?s?µ??, ?? ??t????? a?t?? t?? ß??µ??a????? pe??????, µeta?? t?? ?????a??? ?a? t?? ?es??e???, ?a????ta? se a?t?? t?? t?p???? e?????? ?a a?ade????? t? ??? ?????ß????? t?? pe??f??e??? t???. Ost?s?, ?? ?p??µa??? t?? a?e?a?t?s?a? ????? d?se? ?a?a?t??a d?µ???f?sµat?? st?? e??????? d?ad??as?a. ??a????????ta? t? "?st?????" d?a??ße?µa t?? e??????, p??e??????ta ???? st?? p??e??????? e?st?ate?a ?pa??e ? p????p?????? t?? s??t???t???? ??ß????s?? t?? ?spa??a?, ?a????? ?a???.
??? ?a?as?e??, t? ?a??? ??µµa t?? ?a??? p??ßa?e t? te?e?ta?? t?? d?af?µ?st??? sp?t, st?? ?ata?a???? ???ssa, ??a ?a ??t?se? ap? t??? ?ata?a???? ?a pa?aµe????? st?? ?spa??a. ? ?d??? ? ?a??? eµfa??st??e st? sp?t a?t? ?a? e?pe sta ?ata?a????: perque units guanyem, d??ad? «?a?? ?e?d????µe».
?? s????a? e??a? pa??µ??? µe e?e??? p?? ???s?µ?p???se ? ??eta??? p????p?????? ?t??ß??t ??µe???, t? «?a??te?a µa??», p??? ap? t? d?µ???f?sµa ??a t?? ap?s??s? t?? S??t?a?, t? 2014, ?p?? ep????t?se t? "???" µe p?s?st? 55,4%.
?? ß??d? t?? ?a?as?e???, ? p???? p??ed??? t?? Ga???a? ?????? Sa????? s?µµete??e st?? p??e??????? s?????t??s? t?? ?a??? st? ?a??e????, t?e?? µ??e? p??? ap? t?? ß???e?t???? e?????? st?? ?spa??a p?? ?a µp????sa? ?a ?d???s??? t? ?a??? ??µµa st?? ap??e?a t?? ap???t?? p?e????f?a? st? ?????.
? ape???µe??? p??ed??? t?? ?ata????a?, ? S??t???t???? ??t??? ?a? ?a? ?? s?µµa??? t?? ?p?s???ta? ?t? a? ?e?d?s??? t?? t?p???? e??????, ?a ap?t??????? t?? "????" t?? ?spa????? µ??a???a? se e??µ?s? µe d?? ?????a. ?et? ap? ??a? a???a e?t?se?? µe t? ?ad??t?, a????? ??a t? ???ssa --ta ?ata?a???? e??a? apa???e?te? ?at? t? d????e?a t?? d??tat???a? t?? F?a???s?? F????? (1939-1975)-- ?a? ?at?p?? ??a t? f?????????, t? ??sµa d?e???????e µe af??µ? t? s?ßa?? ??????µ??? ???s? st?? ?spa??a. ??????sµ???? µe t?? a????s?, ap? t? S??ta?µat??? ???ast????, µ?a? d??ta??? p?? af????se t? ?a?est?? a?t???µ?a? t?? pe??????, ?? e?????st?? ??t??sa? ap? t? 2012 ?a p????????e? d?µ???f?sµa ??a t?? a?t?d???es? t???, ????? ?µ?? ?a t? pet?????. ?p??a?t? st?? ????s? t?? ?ad??t??, ???a?????? eµµ?s?? t? d?µ???f?sµa, µ?s? t?? t?p???? e??????: e?? ap?sp?s??? t?? ap???t? p?e????f?a st? t?p??? ?????ß?????, ?p?? p??ß??p??? ?? d?µ?s??p?se??, desµe???ta? ?a ?e????s??? t? d?ad??as?a ??a t?? ap?s??s?.
Se s????te??? t?? st? Ga????? ??a?t??e?? ? ?a? e??e d???se? p??t?? ?t? de? ap???e?e t?? p??a??t?ta d?ap?a?µ?te?s?? µe t? ?ad??t? ??a t? d???????s? d?µ???f?sµat?? e?? ?? a?t???µ?st?? de? ?e?d?s??? t?? p?e????f?a.
????? t?? ?ata????a, ? ?spa??a ?a ??se? t? 16% t?? p????sµ?? t??, t? 25% t?? e?a????? t?? ?a? t? 19% t?? ??? t??. ?a? ?? ?spa??? ?p?????? pa????? t?? ?ass??d?e?, p??ß??p??ta? ?t? ? ap?s??s? ?a µetat???e? t?? ?ata????a se ?atest?aµµ??? ???t??-pa??a, ap???e?sµ??? ap? t?? ????pa??? ???s?, ?t? ? a?????a ?a e?t??e?te? st? 37% ?a? ?? s??t??e?? ?a µe?????? ?at? 44%.
?? t??pe?e?, ?? µe????? ?µ???? ?a? ?? a????? eµfa?????ta? a??s???? ap? ??a t?t??? e?de??µe?? t? st??µ? p?? ? ?spa??a a????e? ?a ß?a??e? ap? t?? ???s?.
? ?a??? ??e? e?asfa??se? t?? ?p?st????? t?? s??t???t???? s?µµ???? t?? st?? ????p?, ?p?? t?? ???e?a ????e? ?a? t?? ?t??ß??t ??µe???, a??? ?a? t?? ?µe???a??? p???d??? ?pa??? ?µp?µa ? ?p???? t?????e ?pe? µ?a? «e??µ????» ?spa??a?.
?? ?p??µa??? t?? a?e?a?t?s?a? --ap? f??e?e??e?a de??? ??µµata µ???? a?t??ap?ta??st??? a??ste??-- ??aµat????ta? µ?a ??a ???a, «p?? d??a??» ?a? "e??µe???sa".
? ??s? ??µp?? Fe???t??, t?? ??st?t??t?? d?µ?s??p?se?? Metroscopia, ?p?st????e? ?t? µ??? t? 20-25% t?? ?ata?a??? e??a? p?a?µat??? a?t???µ?st??. ?????? ?µ?? ?a ??f?s??? ta ??µµata p?? t?ss??ta? ?p?? t?? a?e?a?t?s?a? ?ste ?a t??? d?s??? t?? ?s?? ?a d?ap?a?µate?t??? µ?a «e??s??µ??? a?t???µ?a».