?d? ap? t? de?aet?a t?? 1950, ap? t?? ep??? t?? µe?a?ep?ß???? S??????? t?? ?a??s??? ?a? t?? ??µ?? ?a? t?? ?d??s?? t?? ????pa???? ?????t?ta? ????a?a ?a? ????ßa, ? ?e??????? µ???? t?? ????pa???? ???s?? ?ta? p?? µ?sa ap? t?? p???t??? ?a? ??????µ??? s??e??as?a ?a ?ata?????ta? ?? ?st?????? e????t?te? ?a? ?a «s?de?????ta?» se t?t??? ßa?µ? ??...
?µpe??a??st???? (?a? de?te?e???t?? ?? ta?????, t??????st?? ??a t??? a??ste???? ??as?te? t??) d?af???? µeta?? t?? e???pa???? ?a??, ?ste ?a ?d????µasta? se µ?a ??a, a??????e?t? ade?f?t?ta ?s?t?µ?? e????-??at??, st?? «???µ??e? ????te?e? t?? ????p??», p?? ?a a?ad??ta? µ?sa ap? ta e?e?p?a ??? e???, a??? d?? e???pa???? p???µ?? p?? e?e??????a? se ?a???sµ????.
?? eta????, p?? ?ta? ?e????sa? ?ta? µ???? ??? (??????, ??t??? Ge?µa??a, Ga???a, ?ta??a, ????eµß????? ?a? ???a?d?a) ?a? ft?sa?e s?µe?a a?s??? st??? 28, ?a ap???µßa?a?, ?p?t??eta?, ap???t? ?s???µ?a ?a?, e?? ?a ??at??sa? a?a?????ta t?? ?d?a?te?? ?a?a?t??a, t? ???ssa ?a? t?? p???t?st??? ta?t?t?ta t?? ?a?e??? t???, ?a pet??a??a? µ?sa ap? t?? ?at????s? t?? s?????? ?a? t?? p?s?? f?se?? µe??a?t???st???? «p??state?t?sµ??» ?a pe??s??? se ??a ??? st?d?? a??a?? e??µe??a?, ?p?? ?? p??eµ?? ?a ?ta? µ?a µa????? a??µ??s? ?a? ?? ?a?? ?a ap???µßa?a? ade?f?µ???? t??? ?a?p??? t?? ??p?? t??? ?a? ?a µ???????ta? a???ß?d??a?a t? pe??f?µ? peace dividend – t? «µ???sµa t?? e??????». ???t??????, ?a ???sa? a?t?? ?a?? ?? eµe?? ?a??te?a.
?????a p?? µa? ????a?e! S???? ????? ???e? ap? t? t????µ? ta ???a?a t?? ??aµat?st? G????? ?p?????? ???te????? ??µp?? S??µ??, st? f???d??? fe?te?a??st??? s??d?? t?? ?p???? ßas?st??e e? p?????? ? «a???te?t?????» t?? s?µe????? e???pa???? ep????d?µ?µat??.
??? ?a fa?t????ta? a???e?a ? S??µ??, ? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??e???p???? «pate??de?» t?? ?.?. t? p?????fa?? t??a? p?? ?a ?e????ta? µ?sa ap? ta ??e??? t???.
? ???s? p?? ?eµe???sa? ???a?t????e, a??a??????ta? t?? ?pe???, a??? a?t? ?a ?d???se? st?? ?pes??µ??? ????? e??µe??a ?a? t? pe??f?µ? «?????t??? ?e?t?µ???», µa? ?fe?e sta s?µe???? ????a - µ?a ?at’ ???µa µ???? «?µ?sp??d?a» p????? ta??t?t??, ?p?? ?? ?s????? ???e? ????? µetat???e? t?? p?? ad??aµe? se µetaµ??t???e? ap????e? ??????, d?a???µ????ta? t?? e????? t??? p???t?, ?a? ta ?aµ??? µe????µata t?? µ????? ???µat?d?t??? ta p?e???sµata t?? µe?????.
???a ?µ?? ap? t? s?????s? t?? pa?ad?s?a??? ?µpe??a??sµ?? ?a? t?? ?at?tµ?s?? t?? ?pe???? se sfa??e? ep?????? µe ??????µ??? p???? µ?sa, e?daµe p?? ? ???µ??? ????p? ?d???se se µe?a??te?e? a??s?t?te? ?a? µ?sa st?? µe???e? ???e?.
? «ape?e?????s?» p?? e?a??e?????ta? ?? d?µ??????? t?? ???s?? ??t?? ???p??????e, a??? µ??? ??a t? µe???? ?ef??a?? – ??a t?? ?ap?ta??st???? ?a? ?d??? t?? t?ape?????/µetap?at???? ?a? t?? ß??µ??a?????/e????aß???? e??t, p?? ??sa???sa? -?a? ??sa???????- a???????ta? µp?? pa?? t?? ??at??? pe????s?a ?a? sß????ta? ??a ??a ??? µ??? ta ?????t???, a??? ?????? ta e??as?a?? ?a? asfa??st??? ?e?t?µ??a t?? ?a??, p?? ?ata?t????a? µe a?µa ?a? ta?????? a???e? a?????.
?a? a?t? ?s??e? se µe???? ßa?µ? ?a? ??a t?? µe???e? ???e? t?? ????p??: t? Ge?µa??a, t? Ga???a, t? ??eta??a ?a? f?s??? t?? ?ta??a, ?p?? ?? d??f???? de??te? t?? a??s?t?ta? -?p?? ? de??t?? GINI- ape????? s??? s??? ta ?p?asta ?at???aµe???????a ?a? as?at??? ?e??? t?? p??????µe??? de?aet???.
St?? a?t?p?da a?t?? t?? «?e????? ??ste?a?», e?at?µµ???a ????pa??? e??a??µe??? «ape?e??e?????a?» ??? µ??? ap? t?? d???e??? t???, a??? ?a? ap? t? p??state?t??? d??t? t?? µetap??eµ???? ???t??? p?????a?, p?? p???? p??state?e? µ???? t??? ????te?.
?a s????a ?????a?, a??? µ??? ??a ?s??? ????? ta ???µata ?a? t?? e?e??e?? ????? ??a ?a ta??d?????· ??a t??? ??????, t? µe???? p?e????t?ta p?? de? p???aße t? t???? t?? «a??pt????», ap?µe??e µ??? t? p???? p?t??? t?? ep?sfa???? e??as?a?, t?? s??t??e?? pe??a? ?a? t?? a????a? ??a t? a????.
?ts?, ?? «????????a???» p?? st????a? t? e???pa??? ??aµa ap?µe??a? d????p??????? st?? ?d?? t??? t?? t?p?, ?a? ? µeta??ste?s? e?e??????e se µ???d??µ? ??a t?? p?e????t?ta t?? ???? a????p??, p?? de? µp????? p?a ?a ??s??? µe a???p??pe?a st?? pat??de? t???.
??? te?e?ta?a eptaet?a, ap? t? 2008 ?a? µet?, ? ???µat?p?st?t??? ???s? -?a? ? e?µet???e?s? t?? ap? t?? e??t, ?a? ?d?a?te?a ap? t? ?e?µa????, ??a ?a ep?ß????? t?? p?? ????? ?e?f??e?e??e??sµ? st??? «?p??????» t??? e?t?? ?a? e?t?? s??????- ?fe?e st? p??s????? a?t?? t?? ß??ßa?e? a??s?t?te?, ste???ta? te? ap? ???e ft?as?d? ?a? «µa??????».
???a, µe t?? p??sf????? ???s? se p???? e?????? ?a? t??? ?????de? p???µ????? ?a? s??t?µ????? ep???de? ?a st??ß????ta? ?taf?? st??? p??µa???e? ap? a??a??t? s??µat?p?e?µa ?a? t?? ?d?t??e? t?f???? t?? «f??????? ????p?», µe t?? fas?sµ? -a?t? t? p?st? ????s???? t?? afe?t????- ?a s????e? ?a?? t? ????sµ??? t?? ?ef???, ?a?e?? µa? de? ??e? p?a t? d??a??µa ?a ???ßeta? p?s? ap? t? d??t??? t?? ? ?a pe??µ??e? ap? ??p????? p???t????? «s?t??e?» ?a pa?????? ??a ???a??asµ? t??.
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