??a ??? ?ef??a?? st?? ?p??es? t?? a?e?a?t?s?a? t?? ?ata????a? a????e? t?? ????a??, ?ta? pe??p?? 5,5 e?at?µµ???a p???te? ?a p??s?????? st?? ???pe? ??a t?? a??de??? t?? ??a? t?p???? ??ß????s??.
?? ?ata?a??? p??sp???sa?...
?a? t? 2014 ?a p?????s??? t? ??t?µa, µe d?µ???f?sµa, e?p????ta? µ???sta st?? ???s? p?? ?a ?d??e st?? ?p??es? t??? t? a?t?st???? d?µ???f?sµa st?? S??t?a.
?e???? ?? s??ts???? ??f?sa? ?at? t?? ap?s??s?? ap? t? ???µ??? ?as??e??, e?? t? S??ta?µat??? ???ast???? t?? ?spa??a?, «p???se» t? ?ata?a???? d?µ???f?sµa.
? ??ß????s? e??at??e??e te???? t? s??d?? ?a? d???????se ??a s?µß???e?t??? d?µ???f?sµa, t? ?p??? ?d?se s??t??pt??? p?s?st? ?p?? t?? a?e?a?t?s?a?.
G?a t??? ?pad??? t?? ap?s??s??, ? ?ata????a de? e??a? ap?? µ?a «e?????t?ta» e?t?? t?? ?spa??a?, a??? ??a ????? µe d??? t?? ????t???a ?a? ???ssa.
???a? ep?s?? µ?a ap? t?? p???s??te?e? pe?????? t?? ???a? ?a? ?? p???te? d?aµa?t????ta? ??a t??? f????? p?? p???????? st? ?e?t???? ???t??, ?ste ?a e??s?????? ft???te?e? pe??????, ?d??? sta ?????a t?? ???s??.
?a ??µµata p?? t?ss??ta? ?p?? t?? a?e?a?t?s?a? ????? s??µat?se? ??a ????? µ?t?p? ?p? t?? s??d?asµ? «Junts Pel Si» (?a?? ??a t? ?a?). ?? «pa???» d??e? ?a? ? ??? p??ed??? t?? ?ata????a?, ??t??? ?a?.
??e? ?? d?µ?s??p?se?? d????? saf?stat? p??ß?d?sµa st? s???e???µ??? s?µµa??a, ? ?p??a µa?? µe t? ??µµa t?? ????spast???? a??ste??? CUP µ????? ?a ap??t?se? t?? ap???t? ??e??? t?? t?p???? ??????.
F?s??? de? e??a? a?t????t? ?t? ?? d?? a?t?? s??µat?sµ?? ?a µp???s??? ?a s??e???????? p???t???.
?p??a?t? ß??s???ta? ??µµata p?? a?a????????? ta a?t?µata t?? ?ata????a?, a??? ep???µ??? t? s??e????s? e?t?? ?spa??a?: ?? Ciudadanos (t? ??µµa p?? ???e? ?a ???e? t?? ??p???? ?a? st?? ?e????? e??????), ta «pa?ad?s?a??» ?a??? ??µµa (??) ?a? S?s?a??st??? (PSOE), a??? ?a? ? s??d?asµ?? «Cat Si que es Pot» p?? st????e? ? ??µp?? ?????s?a? t?? Podemos.
?? ??µµa a?t? ???e? ?a ap?te??se? t?? e?a??a?t??? se ?s??? µ????? ??a a?e?a?t?s?a ?a? t? µ???µa t?? ?????s?a? e??a? ?e???a??: «?ata?a???, µe??ete ?a? ?a d?????µe µa?? t?? ?a???».
?? t? ?a s?µße? ap? t? ?e?t??a µet? t?? e?????? ??e? ?d?a?te?? e?d?af????, ded?µ???? ?t? ? ???a ß??s?eta? se p??e??????? pe???d? ??a t?? ß???e?t???? t?? ?e?eµß????.
?? s??d?? t?? s?µµa??a? «Junts Pel Si», pe???aµß??e? t?sse?a st?d?a: ?ata???? µ?a ap?? d?a?????? t?? t?p???? ?????? ?t? ? d?ad??as?a a?e?a?t?s?a? ?e????se.
?? de?te?? st?d?? ?a pe???aµß??e? ?a? p??? t? d?e?a???? d?µ???f?sµat??. ?? t??t? st?d??, t? s??µat?sµ? µ?a? ??ß????s?? e?????? e??t?ta?, ? ?p??a ?a p??et??µ?se? t??? ?esµ??? t?? µe????t???? ???t???, ?p?? p? t?? ?e?t???? ???pe?a.
?? te?e?ta?? st?d?? -µet? ap? t??????st?? 18 µ??e?- pe???aµß??e? t? d?a?????? t?? ??e?a?t?s?a?.
?a s??d?a a?t? a?aµ??eta? ?a s??a?t?s??? ?a? p??? t?? a?t?d?as? t?? ?ad??t??. ?d?, ????? ft?se? µ???µata ?a? ap? t?? ???????e?: µ?a a?e???t?t? ?ata????a t??eta? a?t?µata e?t?? ?? ?a? ????????? ?a? µpa??e? st?? «????» ??a ?a ?ata??se? ??a ?p???f??t?ta.
?p?????? ep?s?? f???? p?? p??e?d?p????? ?a? ??a ??a ???? ?a?t? ??t?µa: ? a?e?a?t?s?a ?d??e? t?? ?pa?tse???a e?t?? ?spa????? p??ta???µat?? (Primera Division) µe ??e? t?? ??????µ???? s???pe?e?.
?p?p????, ?e??e?ta? ded?µ??? ?t? ? ???? ?a? µ??? d?µ???f?sµa ?a p???a??se? ??a p??sf??? st? ???tat? ???ast???? µe s?ept??? a?????? µe e?e??? t?? 2014: de? µp??e? ?a ???e? d?µ???f?sµa se µ?a pe????? t?? ???a? ??a ??a ??t?µa p?? af??? ??? t? ???a.
??? ?a µp????se ?a te?e??se? a?t? ? ?st???a; Ta ???e? ? ?ata????a a?e???t?t? se µe???? ?????a;
? p?e????f?a t? ep???µe?, a??? ?p?????? ?a? d?µ?s??p?se?? p?? de?????? ?t? ?? p???te? ?a ??f??a? ?p?? t?? pa?aµ???? st?? ?spa??a, a??e? ?a ?p???e µ?a s??ta?µat??? a?a?e???s? p?? ?a ?d??e pe??ss?te?e? e???s?e? st?? pe????? ?a? (t? ?????te??) f?????????? µeta????µ?se??.
??de??µ???? ???p?? ?a ?e????se? µ?a ??a d?ad??as?a d?a????? µeta?? ?ad??t?? ?a? ?a??e????? ??a t? (s??ta?µat???) µ????? t?? ?spa??a?.
???? a?t? t?? ?ate????s?, «??e?d?» ?e??e?ta? t? ap?t??esµa t?? ß???e?t???? e?????? t?? ?e?eµß????. ? a?????, a? ? ?a??? ?a e?a???????se? ?a e??a? p????p??????.
* G?a t?? ?st???a, t? ??? S??ta?µa t?? ?spa??a? ????et????e t? 1978 (µet? t? ???at? t?? F?????) ?a? e???????e µe d?µ???f?sµa. ?p?? ??f?se t? 88,5%, ?at? t? 7,89%, e?? ? ap??? ?ftase t? 33%. ?p?? t?? ap???? e??a? ta??e? ta ??µµata t?? ???a? t?? ??s??? ?a? a??et? a??ste??-??µ????st??? ??µµata.