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The temple of Baalshamin in Palmyra before its destruction [Credit: Bernard Gagnon/WikiCommons] |
The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the temple was blown up a month ago. Turkey-based activist Osama al-Khatib, who is originally from Palmyra, said the temple was blown up Sunday. Both said the extremists used a large amount of explosives to destroy it.
Both activists relied on information from those still in Palmyra and the discrepancy in their accounts could not be immediately reconciled, though such contradictory information is common in Syria�s long civil war.
The fate of the nearby Temple of Bel, dedicated to the Semitic god Bel, was not immediately known. ISIS supporters on social media also did not immediately mention the temple�s destruction.
The Sunni extremists, who have imposed a violent interpretation of Islamic law across their self-declared �caliphate� in territory they control in Syria and Iraq, claim ancient relics promote idolatry and say they are destroying them as part of their purge of paganism. However, they are also believed to sell off looted antiquities, bringing in significant sums of cash.
Al-Khatib said the Baalshamin Temple is about 550 yards from Palmyra�s famous amphitheater where the group killed more than 20 Syrian soldiers after they captured the historic town in May.
The temple dates to the first century and is dedicated to the Phoenician god of storms and fertilizing rains.
The head of UNESCO, Irina Bokova, said Friday that extremists in Syria and Iraq are engaged in the �most brutal, systematic� destruction of ancient sites since World War II � a stark warning that came hours after militants demolished the St. Elian Monastery, which housed a fifth-century tomb and served as a major pilgrimage site. The monastery was in the town of Qaryatain in central Syria.
News of the temples destruction comes after relatives and witnesses said Wednesday that Khaled al-Asaad, an 81-year-old antiquities scholar who devoted his life to understanding Palmyra, was beheaded by ISIS, his bloodied body hung on a pole. He even had named his daughter after Zenobia, the queen who ruled from the city 1,700 years ago.
Source: The Associated Press [August 24, 2015]