WSM - Irish Anarchist Review Issue 11 Contents + Edito

CONTENTS:---- Creating the Commons: On the Meaning of Bolivia's Water Wars - Tom Murray 
http://www.wsm.ie/c/creating-commons-meaning-bolivia%E2%80%99s-water-wars ---- Rojava - 
Revolution Between a Rock and a Hard Place - Andrew Flood 
http://www.wsm.ie/c/rojava-revolution-between-rock-and-hard-place ---- Murray Bookchin: 
The Next Revolution (Review) - Eoin O'Connor 
http://www.wsm.ie/c/murray%C2%A0bookchin%C2%A0%C2%AD%C2%A0the%C2%A0%C2%A0next%C2%A0revolution%C2%A0review 
---- Brigadistas in Paradise - The Green Brigade and Left Wing Fan Culture - Eoin 
O'Ceallaigh 
http://www.wsm.ie/c/brigadistas-paradise-green-brigade-and-left-wing-football-fan-culture 
---- Island of no Consent - Maternity Care and Bodily Autonomy in Ireland - Sinead Redmond 
http://www.wsm.ie/c/island-no-consent-maternity-care-and-bodily-autonomy-ireland

The Twisted Road to Partnership - Can the Trade Unions be Saved from the Bureaucracy? - 
Gregor Kerr 
http://www.wsm.ie/c/twisted-road-partnership-can-trade-union-movement-be-saved-bureaucracy

All the Evil in the World - Pandora, the One Percent and the new European Reaction - Mark 
Hoskins 
http://www.wsm.ie/c/all-evil-world-%E2%80%93-pandora-one-percent-and-new-european-reaction

Thinking About Anarchism - Anarchism and the State - Cormac Caulfield and Ferdia O'Brien 
http://www.wsm.ie/c/thinking-about-anarchism-anarchism-and-state

The Water Revolt in Ireland - Ferdia O'Brien http://www.wsm.ie/c/water-revolt-ireland-2015


Editorial

The eleventh issue of the Irish Anarchist Review goes to press in the middle of the 
biggest battle in the war against austerity in Ireland to date. Tens of thousands of 
people have taken part in mass demonstrations against the water charges, up and down the 
country thousands have taken part in acts of physical resistance against water meter 
installation and hundreds of thousands, at the very least, are getting ready to 
participate in a mass boycott of the charge. Furthermore, the level of political 
consciousness of the population has risen considerably over the last year, with a distinct 
anti-establishment atmosphere, and in some cases an anti-state atmosphere, developing.

Methods of organising have more or less followed community syndicalist lines that are 
highly compatible with anarchist practice, with local committees using direct democracy 
and the tactics of direct action. At the moment there is no unified national campaign, but 
a number of different umbrella groups representing different outlooks and tactics. 
Somewhat counterintuitively, this has been one of the strengths of the campaign so far, 
with sections retaining the ability to use the tactics of their choice and a movement that 
is not beset by infighting, as was the case in the latter days of the Campaign against 
Home and Water Taxes. At the same time, anarchists should argue against attempts to divert 
the movement into the cul de sac of electoralism, as is the wish of both unashamed 
reformists and self described revolutionaries alike.

Across Europe the dilemma is the same. Seven years of resistance to austerity has 
seemingly produced limited success. In Spain, the arrests of anarchists and Basque 
activists this year, along with the gag law threatens to stifle dissent. Some will look to 
the electoral sphere, through Podemos, to get out of jail, in a manner of speaking, but 
with anarchists and migrants still incarcerated under Greece’s left wing SYRIZA 
government, is this really a solution? It certainly seems that SYRIZA’s progressive 
programme has hit a brick wall and that they are beginning to withdraw some of their more 
radical policies.

While the turn to electoralism could make some of us despair, it doesn’t necessarily have 
to be that way. There's a theory in evolutionary biology known as 'punctuated equilibrium' 
which claims that most species show little evolutionary change over the course of their 
collective life span. Instead, they remain in an extended state known as stasis until, 
over a short space of time, geologically speaking, rapid evolutionary change occurs. There 
is a case for saying that the fight back against austerity in Ireland has unfolded in 
punctuated equilibria, over three phases, beginning with the public sector strike in 2009 
and the left and trade union led marches of 2010, rekindling in 2011 with the occupy 
movement and the campaign against home taxes, and finally, evolving into the spontaneous 
revolt that has unfolded against the water charge with periods of stasis in between. Each 
stage has been more developed and right now, it is not set in stone that the electoralists 
will be able to co-opt the campaign.

As Andrew Flood writes in his article on Rojava, “Revolutions are seldom made in 
favourable circumstances”, and we can take inspiration from those, like the people of 
Western Kurdistan and in Chiapas, Mexico, who are conducting revolutions in circumstances 
far less favourable than ours. Their revolutions may lack the ideological purity that many 
anarchists would desire, but they exist in the real world and not in the dusty pages of 
the manual for revolution. Political engagement with movements that are actively engaged 
in revolutionary transformation can only enrich our tradition and in turn, our ideas could 
help influence those revolutions. But before we can influence anyone, it is important that 
we have a unity of ideas and a method of articulating those ideas in a coherent fashion. 
Too often in recent years, anarchism has suffered from being all things to all 
individuals, a smorgasbord of ideas you could pick and choose from. Maybe it’s time for 
anarchism to grow up; And by that we don’t mean we think it should dispense of it’s 
utopian yearnings and make peace with “pragmatic solutions”, rather that it should “come 
of age”, and articulate a vision for a new society that begins with the conditions of the 
early 21st century, not the 20th.

To achieve this goal, we reiterate the necessity for anarchist organisation. Most of our 
competitors who articulate an alternative to the current society, and indeed, all of those 
who are trying to convince us that this one is just fine, are highly organised and have 
the means to set the political agenda of the coming years. But while those organisations 
can have the appearances of monoliths with one voice, ours should be a diverse movement of 
many voices that can nonetheless act with effective unity. We hope that you find the 
articles in this publication stimulating and that the ideas expressed will encourage you 
respond with ideas of your own, and maybe you will join us in the pursuit of radically 
transforming society. It is long overdue.


IAR Editorial Committee - Mark Hoskins, Brian Fagan, Ferdia O'Brien

Special thanks to Paul Bowman and Liam Hough for feedback and editing help

Layout - Brian Fagan