... ??? ? ????da...? a???????f?? t?? Financial Times ???f??a??? ?????a?? se ????? t?? p?? d?µ?s?e?eta? t? ?e?t??a st?? ef?µe??da, ep?s?µa??e? ?t?...
«t? p??ß??µa t?? e???????? t? ???e Ge?µa??a, ??? ????da».
? ?????a?? s?µe???e? p?? ? Ge?µa??a e??a? e?e??? «p?? ??e???eta? ?µesa µeta????µ?se?? ?? ??? ? e??????? a???? p?????t??». ?a??????a, ? ?e?µa????? ?ata????? a???????f?? ????e? t?? ??d??a t?? ???d???? ??a t?? ???????? e?a?t?a? t?? ta?t???sµ?? t?? ?e???????. «?a pe??ss?te?a ap? a?t? p?? µp????sa? ?a p??e ?s??µa st?? ????????, p??a?, µe e?a??es? t?? ???µat?p?st?t??? ???d? t?? ?e?t????? ????p??, ? ?p???? pa??µe??e sta?e???. ??t? ?µ?? ?a a????e? s??t?µa», ?p???aµµ??e?.
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«?a pe??ss?te?a ap? ?sa µp????sa? ?a p??e ?s??µa st?? e???????... p??a?. ?p? ta ???a p???µata p?? ?µe??a? a??pafa ap? t?? µeta????µ?se?? ?ta? ? ???µat???????µ???? ???d?? t?? ?e?t????? ????p??. ?? a?t? ?µ??, µp??e? s??t?µa ?a a????e?.
? p??fa??? sta?e??t?ta t?? ???d?? µ???? ??p???? s?µe??? p???a?e? ??p????. ? Ge?µa??a, ? ???a?d?a ?a? se ????te?? ßa?µ? ? ??st??a ?ata???f??? ep?µ??a µe???a p?e???sµata ap?taµ?e?se??, ?ef??a?a p?? ep??d?sa? st? e??te????.
St?? ??st??a, ??a? a????? ??a a?t?? t?? e????? ?ta? ? Hypo Alpe Adria, ? t??pe?a p?? ??at???p??????e t? 2007 af?? ?p?st? s?ßa??? ??µ?e? st?? ?e?t???? ????p?. ??? p??????µe?? eßd?µ?da, ? bad bank ? ?p??a e??e ap????f?se? ????? t??? µ? e??p??et??µe???? t?t???? t??, ?????e moratorium se ???? 11 d?s. e???.
? Ge?µa??a ??e? t?? d???? t?? ep????d??e? t??pe?e?. ? p?a?µat???? ???d???? ?µ??, e??a? a????: st?? ???d? asfa?e??? ????. ? ????? p?st???pt???? a???????s?? Moody's, ?d? p??e?d?p???se ap? ta t??? t?? 2013 ?t? t? pe??ß????? t?? ?aµ???? ep?t????? ?a e??a? p??? ep????d??? ??a t?? ?e?µa????? asfa??st????. ??e??? t?? pe???d?, ? ap?d?s? t?? 10et?? ?e?µa????? ?µ?????? ß??s???ta? st? a???p?ep?? 2%. ??? p??????µe?? ?a?as?e?? ?µ??, ?????e t? 0,34%. G?a ta 5et? ?µ????a, ? ap?d?s? e??a? a???t???.
? s?µe???? e?????s? t?? p?????µµat?? p?s?t???? ?a????s?? ap? t?? ????pa??? ?e?t???? ???pe?a µp??e? ?a ?d???se? se pe?a?t??? µe??s? t?? ep?t????? t?? a?????, ?s? s??e???eta? t? p????aµµa – d??ad? t??????st?? µ???? t? Sept?µß??? t?? 2016. G?a ?a de? ?a?e?? t?? a?t??t?p? t?? ?aµ???? ep?t????? st?? asfa??st??? ???d? ??e???eta? ?a ?ata???se? t? ep??e???µat??? t?? µ??t???. ??t?? ?? ep??e???se?? p?????? asfa??st??? ?a? s??ta???d?t??? p?????ta. ?pe?d???? ta ???µata p?? pa?????? ap? t??? asfa??sµ????? se ??at??? ?a? eta????? ?µ????a. G?a ?a ?e?t?????se? a?t?, ? µ?s? ap?d?s? t?? ?µ?????? p?? ????? st? ?a?t?f?????? t??? ??e???eta? ?a e??a? ?????te?? ap? t?? e????µ??? ap?d?s? p?? d?????.
?a p???µata ?????ta? ?e???te?a, e?? a?a????ste? ?a?e?? ?t? ??a a?t? s?µßa????? se µ?a pe???d? ?p?? ? ?d??? ? asfa??st???? ???d?? a?t?µet?p??e? a?st???te?? e?????a ?a? e???pa??? ep?pte?a. ?p? t? 2011, ?? ?e?µa????? asfa??st???? eta???e? p??pe? ?a ????? p??ß???e?? ??a?t? t?? ?p?????s?? t?? ?µ?????a??? ap?d?se??. ?a? t? ??? e???pa??? ep?pt??? ?a?est?? ?a ep?ß??e? a?st???te?e? ?efa?a?a??? apa?t?se?? ?a? ?a???e? fe?e????t?ta? ap? t? 2016.
?e µ?de???? ep?t???a e??a? p??? d?s???? ??a t?? ???d? s??????? ?a d?at???se? t? fe?e????t?t? t??. ???ß??p??ta? t?? d?s????e? e???e?, ?? ?e?µa????? asfa??st???? ????sa? ?a d?af???p?????ta? se ???e? t?p??et?se?? ?p?? ta a????ta ?a? t? private equity, a?a?aµß????ta? µe?a??te?? ??s??. ??a a?t? ?µ??, e??a? µ????? ???µa?a?.
??a ap? t?? ?a??te?e? a?a??se?? ep? t?? ??µat?? e??a? e?e??? p?? s???ta?a? d?? ste???? t?? Bundesbank. ??a?a? t??a se????a p??s?µ???s?? – ßas???, ?p??? st?e? ?a? ??t???? st?e?. St? d?sµe??? se?????, ? µ?s? ap?d?s? e??a? µeta?? 1% ?a? 2% p?? e??a? ?????te?? ap? ta ?e?µa???? ?µ????a s?µe?a.
?eßa???, ? µ?s? ap?d?s? sta ?a?t?f?????a t?? asfa??st???? e??a? ?????te??. ?? a?t? epe?d? ?? asfa??st???? ????? ?µ????a p?? a???asa? p??? p???? ?????a, ?ta? ta ep?t???a ?ta? ?????te?a.
?s? pe??? ? ?a???? ?µ??, t? ß???? t?? ?µ?????? µe ta ?aµ??? ep?t???a sta ?a?t?f?????a t?? asfa??st???? ?a a????e?. G?a t?? asfa??st????, ? µe????? ???d???? t??a e??a? t? ??????? d??st?µa p?? ?a pa?aµe????? ?aµ??? ta ep?t???a.
?? ap?t??esµa a?t?? t?? p??s?µ???s?? e??a? s??a??st???. St? ?p??te?? se?????, 12 ap? t?? 85 ?e?µa????? asfa??st???? p?? e?e??????a? ?a ??e???p?s??? µ???? t? 2023. St? d?sµe??ste?? se?????, ? a???µ?? a????eta? st?? 32 µe s??????? µe??d?? a????? 43%. ?a? a?t? af??? µ??? t?? asfa??st??? ???d?. ?????? ?e?µa????? ep??e???se?? ????? ?p????µat?d?t??µe?a asfa??st??? s??µata, p?? µp??e? ep?s?? ?a a?t?µet?p?s??? p??ß??µata.
?ta? a???te t??? Ge?µa???? ?e?t?????? t?ape??te? ?a d?aµa?t????ta? ??a t??? ???µat???????µ????? ???d????? p?? p????pt??? ap? ta ?aµ??? ep?t???a, a?af????ta? se a?t? a???ß??.
?a ?aµ??? ep?t???a de? e??a? ßeßa??? ? a?t?a ??a a?t? t? a???????t? t????. ? a?t?a e??a?, ßeßa???, t? ?d?? t? t????. ??? ?p???e? ??t? st?? ????p? p?? ????e? ?µes?? µeta????µ?s??, de? e??a? ? e??????? a???? p?????t??, a??? ? ?e?µa????? ?a? ? a?st??a??? ???µat???????µ???? ???d??. ??t? µp??e? ?a a????eta? e?te??? ap??a?? ??a t?? pe??stas?a?? pa?at???t?. ??? ?µ??, ? Ge?µa??a s??e??se? ?a ep?ß??e? a?t? t?? p???t??? ap?p??????st???? p??sa?µ???? st?? e??????? ?a? ?a ?ata???fe? µe???a p?e???sµata ap?taµ?e?se??, ????? ?a ??e? µeta????µ?se? t? d??? t?? ???µat???????µ??? ???d?, t?te ?a p??pe? ?a p??et??µa??µaste ??a t?? ep?µe?? µe???? ???µat???????µ??? ???s?»...
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