No country in history has become rich through foreign investment."

Thomas Piketty in conversation with the Africa Report
image courtesy of Wikipedia
What about industrialisation? How difficult would that be given that, as you point out, 20% of African capital is held by foreigners. Does it complicate matters?

Foreign investment is complicated – it's like a drug or slow poison. It can be useful as long as it doesn't take proportions that are too large. When you have a significant part of your capital owned by foreign entities, it often leads to cycles of political tensions and big political cycles with groups either supporting the foreign owners, sometimes in a very unfair and inequitable manner, and sometimes expropriating the foreign ownership in a way that is not so efficient. I think it's important to realise that basically no country in history has become rich through foreign investment.
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