...t?? ?pe?µ????ß???...???p??s? ?a?at?f???? ?pe?µ????ß??? p?? d?afe????? a??µ? ?a? t?? p?? ?s????? a?t?ß??t???? se ??? t?? ??sµ?, a?a?????sa? a???µat????? t?? ???. ? a??e?t???t?ta sta f??µa?a ?fe??eta? st??...
?at????s? t?? a?t?ß??t????, ? ?p??a e??a????e? ta ßa?t???a ?a a?apt?ss??? ????? t??p??? ??a ?a ta e???dete??????.
? ?a???sµ??? ???a??sµ?? ??e?a? (?.?.?.) p??e?d?p??e? ?t? ap?te?e? µe????a ape??? ??a t? d?µ?s?a ??e?a ? a??e?t???t?ta ?pe?µ????ß??? sta a?t?ß??t???, «?? s???pe?e? t?? ?p??a? ?a e??a? ?atast??f????».
St? s?et??? ???es? t??, ? ?.?.?, s?µe???e? ?t? ? a??e?t???t?ta sta a?t?ß??t??? µp??e? e? d???µe? ?a eµfa??s?e? st??? p??te?, se ?p??ad?p?te ?????a ?a? se ?p??ad?p?te ???a.
«? ??sµ?? ?de?e? p??? µ?a ep??? µet? ta a?t?ß??t???, st?? ?p??a ?????? ???µ??e?? ?a? ?ss???? s?µas?a? t?a?µata p?? ep? de?aet?e? ?ta? ?e?ape?s?µa, µp????? ?a? p??? ?a s??t?????», t???se ? ???t?? F??????ta, ? ß????? ?e????? d?e????t?? t?? ?.?.?, a?µ?d??? ??a t?? asf??e?a t?? ??e?a?.
St?? p??t? t?? pa???sµ?a ???es? ??a t?? a??e?t???t?ta sta a?t?ß??t???, ? ?p??a pe???aµß??e? ded?µ??a ap? 114 ???e?, ? ?.?.?. a?af??e? ?t? e?t?p????ta? t??a se ??e? t?? pe?????? t?? ??sµ?? ?pe?µ????ß?a ??a?? ?a d?afe????? a??µ? ?a? t?? ?s????te??? a?t?ß??t???? (µ?a ?at?????a fa?µ???? µe t?? ???µas?a ?a?µpape??µe? (carbapenems).
???? ???a ??a a?t?ß??t??? ????? a?apt???e? ?a? ß?e? st?? a???? t?? ???e? te?e?ta?e? de?aet?e?, ?a? ? d?µ??????a ?a? ????? ??e? µetat?ape? p???? se ????sa µe t? ?????, ?a??? ?? ßa?t???a??? ???µ??e?? e?e??ss??ta? ?????a ?a? pe??ss?te?? se "?pe?µ????ß?a" a??e?t??? a??µ? ?a? sta p?? ?s???? f??µa?a ?stat?? ?ataf???? p?? ????????ta? se a??a?e? pe??pt?se??.
??a ap? ta ???st?te?a ?pe?µ????ß?a, t? MRSA, ?p??????eta? p?? st?????e? µ???? a?t? ???e ????? t? ??? se pe??p?? 19.000 a????p??? st?? ???, d??ad? s??t??e? p??? pe??ss?te???? ap' ?,t? t? AIDS, ?a??? ?a? se a?????? a???µ? a????p?? st?? ????p?.
? ?.?.?. a?a?????se p?? se ???sµ??e? ???e?, e?a?t?a? t?? a??e?t???t?ta?, ?? ?a?µpape??µe? de? ?e?t??????? p???? se pe??ss?te???? ap? t??? µ?s??? a????p??? p?? p??sß?????ta? ap? ?????? e?d???s???µe?a??? ???µ??e?? ?? ?p??e? p???a????ta? ap? ??a ßa?t???? p?? ap??a?e?ta? K. pneumoniae, ?p?? p?e?µ???a, ???µ??e?? t?? a?µat?? ?a? ???µ??e?? se ?e??????ta µ??? ?a? as?e?e?? p?? ??s??e???ta? se µ???de? e?tat???? ?e?ape?a?.
? a??e?t???t?ta se ??a ap? ta e???te?a ???s?µ?p????µe?a a?t?ß??t??? ??a t? ?e?ape?a t?? ???µ??e?? t? ????p???t???? s?st?µat?? p?? p???a????ta? ap? t? E. coli - f??µa?a p?? ap??a????ta? f????????????e? - e??a? ep?s?? p??? d?aded?µ???, p??s??te? ? pa???sµ??? ???a??sµ??.
S?µf??a µe t?? ???es? t?? ?.?.?, st? de?aet?a t?? ’80, ?ta? e??a? eµfa??s?e? ta f??µa?a a?t?, ? a??e?t???t?ta ?ta? s?ed?? µ?de????. ?µ?? t??a ?p?????? ???e? se p???? µ??? t?? ??sµ?? ?p?? a?t? ta f??µa?a e??a? a?ap?te?esµat??? se pe??ss?te???? ap? t??? µ?s??? as?e?e??.
«?? de? a?a??ß??µe s?µa?t??? d??s? ??a ?a ße?t??s??µe t?? p??sp??e?e? ?a ap?t??p??µe ???µ??e?? ?a? a? de? a??????µe t?? t??p? µe t?? ?p??? pa?????µe, s??ta????af??µe ?a? ???s?µ?p????µe ta a?t?ß??t???, ? ??sµ?? ?a ???e? ?????a ?a? pe??ss?te?a ap' a?t? ta pa???sµ?a a?a?? d?µ?s?a? ??e?a? ?a? ?? s???pe?e? ?a e??a? ?atast??f????», p??e?d?p???se ? ?. F??????ta.
? ???a ???t??, ?a????t??a µ????ß??????a? st? ß?eta???? ?a?ep?st?µ?? t?? ?p??µ???aµ, d???se p?? ? ??sµ?? p??pe? ?a ???a??se? µ?a ap??t?s?, ?p?? ??a?e ?at? t?? ???s? t?? AIDS st? de?aet?a t?? ’80.
? ?????fe? ??? t?? G?at??? ????? S????a s?µf???se µe t?? e?t?µ?s? t?? ?.?.?. ?a? ep?ßeßa??se ?t? t? p??ß??µa ??e? epe?ta?e? se p????? pe?????? t?? ??sµ??...
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