A shaman’s sculpture (represented with a long face and a weapon at hand), is the guardian of a shaft tomb discovered in the state of Colima by investigators of the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH), who recently became the first to see its interior after it had been closed for more than 1,500 years.
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The shamanic guardian with the vessels found in the tomb
[Credit: Meliton Tapia / INAH] |
With the fumaroles of the Fire Volcano as a background and underneath a plot of land in the municipality of Villa de Alvarez, the specialists from INAH are detailing the registry of this funerary space which was fortunately found intact, since shaft tombs are usually raided by looters because of the objects beauty within these, explained archaeologist Marco Zavaleta Lucido.
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The architect Marco Zavaleta explained that the figure of the shaman is the
highlight of the discovery [Credit: Meliton Tapia / INAH] |
The archaeologist added that the salvage in Villa de Alvarez, near a place with recently recovered adult burials in cists, where he recently lifted three flat stones that sealed the vertical entry to the shaft tomb.
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| Zavaleta at work in the shaft tomb [Credit: Meliton Tapia / INAH] |
The underground space devastated by tepetate (a solid layer of volcanic rock) is distinct and earlier than the cist burials, dating between 0 and 500 AD, in the temporary margins of the Comala phase.
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| The shaman figure is the guardian of the tomb [Credit: Meliton Tapia / INAH] |
Physical anthropologist Rosa Maria Flores Ramirez detailed that both sides of the vault have bones that to one or two individuals that must have been placed inside previously, and whom were removed to place another individual. The main burial was found in an inferior layer of the excavation, lying on his back.
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The burial is located with a number of other dating between 400
and 600 AD [Credit: Meliton Tapia / INAH] |
There is a theory that shaft tombs were used as homage to their ancestors, as well as where other characters from the same clan were deposited.
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| Another aspect of the shamanic sculpture [Credit: Meliton Tapia / INAH] |
The characters that were introduced into the recently opened shaft tomb were accompanied by a rich offering composed of: six pots (of different sizes) and a tecomate (earthenware bowl). However, the piece that has been distinguished among all others is the shaman figure at approximately half a meter tall (19.69 inches).
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Regularly, funerary spaces have been associated with the elite, since only they had the power and resources to make these types of constructions. Another status marking are the elements that were placed as offerings, including dogs as the soul’s guide to the underworld.
The archaeological salvage has also been an opportunity for students and teachers at the University of Colima, who went to the site in order to draw up a 3D context.
Source: INAH via Art Daily [March 05, 2014]
