(en) US, WSA Ideas & Action - White Supremacy and the Looting of Detroit By Mike Kolhoff

The court has ruled, so the legalized looting of Detroit will go ahead as Governor Snyder 
has planned. The Emergency Manager has ordered the DIA to provide him with a list of the 
values of the many artworks in the institute. The city water works are also probably going 
to be sold, as well as city parks and anything else they can get a nickel for. We?ve heard 
they have even discussed selling all of the animals in the zoo. ---- But the people set-up 
by this ruling for the most egregious screwing are the city workers and retirees. The 
offer on the table is to pay retirees about.30 cents on the dollar. From the Detroit Free 
Press: ---- ?But for a retiree counting on a modest annual pension of, say $30,000, the 
proposed cut would leave him or her with $4,800. Of all the once-proud city?s creditors, 
including banks, vendors and bondholders, retired workers are the least able to take the hit.?

And:

?Orr already created a tsunami of controversy when he acknowledged late last month that 
billions of dollars worth of art that the city owns and has housed at the Detroit 
Institute of Arts are vulnerable to creditors. But he potentially could sell or privatize 
numerous other city assets, too, from public parks to operations of the city?s Water and 
Sewerage Department to sundry treasures found in some of Detroit?s other cultural 
institutions.?

Baltimore, Providence, Chicago, all are in financial situations similar to that of 
Detroit, yet no one is even considering bankruptcy. What?s different about Detroit? 
Detroit is in a state ruled by rightwing racist Teapublicans. The destruction of Detroit 
is a political project of these men, and their end goal is to strip the city of anything 
of value, to the point where they drive off the remaining population, and are then able to 
replace them with people more to their liking. In fact, the city that Detroit most 
resembles today is New Orleans in the wake of Hurricane Katrina, when the same sort of 
shifty thieves and con artists did everything possible to drive off the population. The 
difference is between one catalyst being a storm, and the other being a storm of pure racism.

No one can appreciate the disaster unfolding in Detroit without addressing the fight 
against white supremacy and the struggle for social equality that provides its background. 
The assertion of white supremacy in Detroit is the underlying cause of the current 
economic and social destruction of the city.

The history of racial conflict in Detroit is traced by many politicians to the 
insurrection of 1967. In fact the events of 1967 were the crescendo of inter-racial 
warfare that had been burning hot and cold in Detroit since before World War One. The riot 
of 1863 was caused by racism and opposition to the military draft. But the 20th century 
began the real blood-letting. It was at this time that Detroit became a key destination 
for African-Americans leaving the Jim Crow south in the Great Migration.

In 1910 the black population of Detroit was 5741 people (1% of the total population).By 
1920 that number had increased to 40,838. By 1930 that number had doubled, with 
African-American residents making up almost 8% of the city population. At the same time 
thousands of white southerners also migrated north to escape the endemic poverty of the 
rural south, as well as thousands of European immigrants fleeing the class system and 
oppression of the Old World.

In the 1920s the KKK made Detroit a stronghold (50% of the 40,000 members of the Michigan 
Klan lived in Detroit). In the 1930s, the white supremacist Black Legion made Detroit its 
headquarters. The increase in industrial production in the late 30s and early 1940s 
brought an additional influx of black Americans to Detroit, and likewise produced 
murderous race riots over housing and white workers objections to working with black 
workers on the assembly line. The 1943 riot lasted three days and resulted in 34 deaths, 
25 of them African Americans, 17 of them killed by the police. 43 people died in the 1967 
Detroit Insurrection, 33 of them African Americans, at least 26 killed by the police or 
the National Guard.

The struggle to maintain white supremacy in Detroit has been an ongoing project. White 
flight after the 1967 insurrection had a different character than similar events in other 
cities. Where whole neighborhoods in Chicago and other cities suffered from loss of 
economic investment, the entire city of Detroit was subjected to disinvestment. The 
primarily white suburbs were the obvious beneficiaries of white flight and the relocation 
of capital. Meanwhile the city of Detroit was left on its own to absorb the 
de-industrialization of the American economy. Disinvestment and capital fight inspired by 
racial hatred have made Detroit what it is today.