David Bennett in SciDev:
More here“Migration of young people from rural to urban areas has left food production in the hands of their elderly parents, most of whom are incapable to adjust to modern high-tech farming systems. The status quo has only served to further demotivate the youth as farming is portrayed as a punitive, inferior and non-profitable enterprise.”- Margaret Karembu
Image courtesy of SciDev
A fundamental change in the mindsets of African youths is needed, so they view themselves as key players in the food production chain. This is possible if farming becomes profitable, and if supportive infrastructure is provided that recognises agriculture as a cornerstone of the modern African economy and society.
Donors need to fund initiatives that really support people in achieving independence and self-reliance. This includes effective agricultural extension services that provide up-to-date, practical information to farmers — especially by women for women. Farmers need information on new seed varieties, how to grow these in local conditions, and how to market the crop. Farmers need demonstration farms that show advances in plant breeding and agriculture, and networks that reach small-holders. And they need micro-financing and credit unions to buy new seeds, fertiliser plus other necessities.
Donor funding should also be channeled into business advice and capital to help small businesses and ‘spin-out’ firms from universities and research institutions. This help is crucial for a truly sustainable agricultural economy in which small businesses reach financial profitability that attracts further investment from other sources.
