Innovative concept. A new solution to the problem of eutrophication. Innovation 5 of the series of innovations, discoveries on environmental science, ecology, water science, biology.


A new solution to the problem of eutrophication. 
S.A.Ostroumov (M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow)
Updated, edited January 26, 2014


[Series: Fundamental Discoveries. Item 5]; additional key words: eutrophication, principles, new, chemicals, methodology, bivalves, detergents, surfactants, ecotoxicology, environmental chemistry, water, sustainability; aquatic, ecosystems, freshwater, marine, resources, ecosafety, biodiversity, protection, conservation, services, hydrosphere, pollution, control, prevention, habitats, эвтрофикация, эвтрофирование,

Innovation / Discovery
Why it is useful
Which questions were answered;
and
Who cited papers presenting various aspects of this innovation
Where this innovation / discovery was published
A new reason for and factor contributing to the symptom of eutrophication, excessive abundance of phytoplankton, was discovered in this paper.
This factor was discovered to be a decrease in activity of filter-feeders in the aquatic ecosystem. The author discovered that it is surfactants and detergent that decrease the filtering activity of filter-feeders exemplified by bivalve mollusks.
Thus in the paper, a new link was discovered between chemical pollution with ecotoxicants (exemplified by surfactants and detergents) and eutrophiucation.
A new solution was suggested to solve the problem of eutrophication. This solution is a decrease in chemical pollution of water with detergents which have surfactants as part of their chemical composition.
As a result of his new experiments, the author discovered an additional and important factor that contributes to eutrophication. This factor is connected with neither P, nor N. This factor is surfactants which inhibit filter-feeders. As a result, a new methodology and measures to prevent and control eutrophication are proposed. Application: to ensure water sustainability , and water quality.

;


Which questions were answered : The author answers the questions: Are there any other key factors contributing to eutrophication except for an increase in P, N, temperature, and stagnation of water?

Are there any other man-made (anthropogenic) factors that stimulate eutrophication, in addition to extra loads of P and/or N?
**
Who cited some of the author’s papers presenting various aspects of this innovation or related subjects:
Water quality of effluent-dominated ecosystems: ecotoxicological, hydrological, and management considerations.  Bryan W. Brooks, Timothy M. Riley & Ritchie D. Taylor;
Hydrobiologia (2006) 556: 365–379; http://www.scribd.com/doc/50340173/;
Caryn C. Vaughn, S. Jerrine Nichols, Daniel E. Spooner. Community and foodweb ecology of freshwater mussels.
-Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 27(2): 409-423. 2008; doi: 10.1899/07-058.1;
http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1899/07-058.1;
M.C.T. Scholten, E. M. Foekema, H. P. Dokkum, N. H.B.M. Kaag, and  R.G. Jak, Eutrophication Management and Ecotoxicology; Springer,  2005, 122 p. 75 illus., Hardcover; ISBN: 978-3-540-22210-1;
Ostroumov S. A. The Synecological Approach  to the Problem of Eutrophication. - Doklady Biological Sciences, 2001,  v.381, No.1-6; pp.559-562. http://www.scribd.com/doc/49065550/;
and other papers by the same author;




List of  EXAMPLES OF KEY DISCOVERIES in ecology, environmental sciences, biology:


[Series: Fundamental  Discoveries. Item 1]; 
Innovative conceptualization of how ecosystems improve water quality (water self-purification)  http://www.scribd.com/doc/60659939/;
additional key words: ecotoxicology, environmental chemistry, water, sustainability; aquatic, ecosystems, freshwater, marine, resources, ecosafety, biodiversity, protection, conservation, services, hydrosphere, pollution, control, prevention, habitats, decontamination,

[Series: Fundamental  Discoveries. Item 2];
New facts on hazardous biological and toxic effects of surfactants and detergents
http://www.scribd.com/doc/60757545/ ; additional key words: book, detergents, surfactants,

[Series: Fundamental  Discoveries. Item 3];
Inhibitory analysis: New method to explore top-down control in ecosystems: eutrophication, algal bloom, self-purification; 
http://www.scribd.com/doc/61179989/3-Legendary-discoveries-top-Down-Control-Inhibitory-analysis;

 [Series: Fundamental  Discoveries. Item 4];
New: a solution to the problem of criteria for ecohazards of chemicals, and  negative anthropogenic effects on organisms and biota.

[Series: Fundamental  Discoveries. Item 5]:
A new solution to the problem of eutrophication: http://www.scribd.com/doc/61241602/

 [Series: Fundamental  Discoveries. Item 6]:
New Measurements. Role of Pellets of Mollusks in Fluxes of Chemical Elements. http://www.scribd.com/doc/61247059/;


A list of other fundamental discoveries:

CITATION:
Scientists of which countries cited those discoveries:

Scientists of which institutions cited those discoveries:
http://www.scribd.com/doc/60225505/

A list of who cited those discoveries:
http://www.scribd.com/doc/58228788/;

Citation of publications authored by S.A.O. /Цитирование публикаций д.б.н. С.А.О. Updt/Дополненоhttp://www.scribd.com/doc/58353188/Cited-ostroumov-big-List-upd-June21-2011-Nov8;

OTHER EVALUATIONS of works of this author:
Evidence of merit. Comments in published editions, reviews; other forms of evaluation of publications and works by Dr. S. A. O.: http://www.scribd.com/doc/59068679/;
On the book: Introduction to Biochemical Ecology. Moscow University Press, 1986: http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sergei_Ostroumov/blog/4575;

Reviews, evaluations of books by Dr. S. O.:  http://www.scribd.com/doc/45111401/;

About the publications by S.A. O. (opinion of a member of Russian Academy of Sciences): http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sergei_Ostroumov/blog/5724;

Opinion on and rating of Dr. S.A. O.’s works: comments of international experts of 10+ countries, citation in scientific literature worldwide. Updated April 26, 2011 : http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sergei_Ostroumov/blog/7034;

About the author:
On Twitter: http://twitter.com/Sergeiost;


Additional references and sites:
a series of relevant papers by the same author, in Doklady Biological Sciences and other journals: www.scribd.com/ar55/documents?page=7;

List of relevant papers with sites, abstracts, and key words – online free (39 pages):

List of relevant papers with sites, some of them with abstracts, and key words – online free (6 pages):

EDUCATION :
The discoveries and made by this author, and the new factual data generated have a proved innovative potential to be used as a refreshing addition to the following lecture courses and educational seminars on a number of subjects including:
Environmental monitoring;
Environmental sciences ;
Environmental studies ;
Environmental chemistry ;
Environmental toxicology ;
Environmental ethics ;
Environmental protection ;
Environmental conservation ;
Environmental policy ;
Environmental management ;
Environmental engineering ;
Ecology ;
Ecotoxicology;
Aquatic science;
Sustainability ;
Biotechnology ;
Limnology ;
Zoology ;
Pollution ;
Water quality ;
Biosphere ;
Aquatic bioresources ;
Biodiversity conservation ;
Conservation biology ;
Biochemical ecology ;
Chemical ecology ;
Ecological chemistry ;
Bioassay ;
Assessment of environmental hazards ;
Man-made effects ;
Anthropogenic impact ;
Natural resources ;
Eco-ethics ;
Nanomaterials ;
Nanoscience ;
Biogeochemistry ;
Geochemistry ;
Phytotechnology ;
Phytoremediation ;
Aquatic ecosystems ;
Biological oceanography ;
Water resources ;
Water pollution ;
Organic pollutants ;
Soil, water and air pollution ;
Inorganic pollutants ;
Applied ecology ;
Xenobiology ;
Xenobiotics ;
Invertebrates ;
Freshwater biology ;
Marine biology ;
Plant-animal interactions ;
Conservation of nature ;
Hydrobiology ;
Aquatic ecology ;
Biotesting ;
Phytotest ;
Plant biology ;
Biotransformation ;
Global change ;
Interations among organisms ;
Toxicology of environment ;
Protected areas ;

Some of  Dr. S. O.’s scientific results were used in lectures delivered to university students in the U.S.A., Germany, Netherlands, and other countries. More detail on how Dr. S. O.’s publications are being used to modernize education:
**
MORE KEY WORDS IN OTHER LANGUAGES (the series of publications of  Dr. S.A. O.):

биогеохимия, пеллеты, новый, химические элементы, потоки, методология, двустворчатые моллюски, моллюски, моющие средства, поверхностно-активные вещества, подавляют, экотоксикология, экологическая химия, вода, устойчивость; водные, экосистемы, пресноводные, морские, ресурсы, экобезопасность, биоразнообразие, охрана, сохранение, экосистемные услуги, гидросфера, загрязнение, окружающей среды, контроль, углерод, азот, фосфор, кремний, алюминий, C, N, P, Si, Al, климата, изменения, глобальное, потепление, профилактика, охрана окружающей среды, защита, предотвращение;

Biogeochemie, Pellets, neue, chemische Elemente, Flussmittel, Methodik, Muscheln, Weichtieren, Waschmittel, Tenside, hemmen, Ökotoxikologie, Umwelt-Chemie, Wasser, Nachhaltigkeit, aquatische, Ökosysteme, Süßwasser-, Meeres-, Ressourcen, ecosafety, Biodiversität, Schutz, Erhaltung, Dienstleistungen, Hydrosphäre, Umweltverschmutzung, Steuer-, Kohlenstoff, Stickstoff, Phosphor, Silizium, Aluminium, C, N, P, Si, Al, Klimawandel,globale, Erwärmung, Prävention, Umwelt-, Schutz-,

生物地球化学、ペレット、新しい、化学元素、フラックス、方法論、二枚貝、軟体動物、洗剤、界面活性剤、阻害、生態毒性、環境化学、水、持続可能性、水生、生態系、淡水、海洋、資源、ecosafety、生物多様性、保護、保全、サービス、水圏、汚染、制御、炭素、窒素、リン、ケイ素、アルミニウム、CNPSiの、アル、気候、変化、地球、温暖化、防止、環境、保護、;

生物地球化学新的化学元素助焊剂方法双壳类软体动物洗涤剂表面活性剂抑制生态毒理学环境化学可持续发展;生态系统淡水海洋资源环境安全生物多样性保护养护服务水圈污染控制气候变化全球性的气候变暖预防环境保护

biogeoquímica, pellets, nuevos, elementos químicos, los flujos, la metodología, los bivalvos, moluscos, detergentes, surfactantes, inhibir, ecotoxicología, química ambiental, el agua, la sostenibilidad, acuáticos, los ecosistemas, de agua dulce, marinos,recursos, seguridad ambiental, la biodiversidad, la protección, conservación , los servicios, la hidrosfera, la contaminación, control, carbono, nitrógeno, fósforo, silicio, aluminio, C, N, P, Si, Al, el clima, el cambio, el calentamiento global, la prevención, medio ambiente, protección,

biogéochimie, des pastilles, de nouvelles, les éléments chimiques, des flux, la méthodologie, les bivalves, les mollusques, les détergents, tensioactifs, inhiber, l'écotoxicologie, la chimie de l'environnement, l'eau, la durabilité; aquatiques, les écosystèmes, d'eau douce, marins, les ressources, la sécurité environnementale, biodiversité, la protection, la conservation , les services, l'hydrosphère, la pollution, le contrôle, carbone, azote, phosphore, silicium, aluminium, C, N, P, Si, Al, le climat, le changement, réchauffement global, la prévention, l'environnement, la protection,
لبيوجيوكيميائية، والكريات، جديدة، والعناصر الكيميائية ، والتدفقات، والمنهجية ، ذوات الصدفتين والرخويات والمنظفات والسطحي، وتمنع، السمية ، والكيمياء البيئية، والمياه، والاستدامة؛ المائية والنظم البيئية، والمياه العذبة والبحرية، والموارد، والسلامة البيئية، والتنوع البيولوجي، وحماية وصيانة والخدمات ، والغلاف المائي، والتلوث، ومراقبة والكربون والنيتروجين والفوسفور والسيليكون والألمنيوم، C، N، P ، سي، شركة، والمناخ،;



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