On the morning of Thursday, January 9, 2014, 7500 gallons of a coal cleaning chemical
known as Crude MCHM (principally composed of 4-methylcyclohexanemethanol) leaked from a
storage tank and then from a containment wall at a facility on the banks of the Elk River
in West Virginia. ---- The chemical, distinguished by a strong odor of licorice, soon
reached the intake of a water treatment plant a mile-and-a-half downstream. By that
evening, utility officials were warning the 300,000 residents to not use the contaminated
water for drinking, cooking, bathing or cleaning. ---- The Centers for Disease Control,
faced with a chemical for which there were no reliable toxicity studies, issued a standard
that the water was unsafe as long as it was contaminated at levels in excess of one part
per million.
By the fifth day, level were beginning to approach that limit. There are, however, no
scientifically established health guidelines or regulatory limits for Crude MCHM.
The facility?s owner is Freedom Industries, a company founded in 1992 according to state
records by Gary Southern and Carl Kennedy. Freedom distributes, among other chemicals,
coal processing products known as Talon, manufactured by a business owned by billionaires
Charles and David Koch, notorious for their anti-union and anti-environmental activities.
Kennedy has a long criminal history including cocaine dealing ? he was part of the drug
scandal that ended the political career of a Charleston mayor in the late 1980s ? and
evasion of taxes on business profits.
Operating under the legal technicality of being merely a storage facility, the Elk River
plant is exempt from monitoring by the West Virginia Department of Environmental
Protection (DEP). But even if this oversight will be remedied as a result of the spill,
DEP is plagued by a history of turning a blind eye to environmental and health issues
arising from the coal industry.
To complicate any possibility of future accountability, DEP environmental inspectors
recently filed a mass grievance, the second in as many years, because of low pay, a
condition the inspectors say hampers staffing and the ability to adequately inspect and
enforce existing guidelines for environmental and public health and safety. They also cite
DEP?s refusal to consider tenure in setting pay for inspectors, effectively discouraging
the most experienced workers to go elsewhere for a job.
Critics of the low pay for inspectors, such as the state workers union, UE Local 170,
suggest that it is part of the efforts by the political bureaucracy, including DEP
management, to obstruct regulation of industries that are the real political power in West
Virginia.
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* Journal of the anarcho-syndicalist WSA
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