The decision of the Court of Cassation set aside the judgment of the Court of Appeal of
Versailles concerning the dismissal for serious misconduct Fatima Afif, educator of young
children in the nursery Baby Wolf who worked veiled, triggered a new media and political
campaign on the issue of the veil. ---- Decision of 19 March 2013 the Court of Cassation
has triggered a wave of media commentary in which it is taken unanimously that the
dismissal of the employee was broken, implying that the veil is from the "permitted" time
in private companies would now be invaded by veiled women. ---- Tuesday, March 26, the
Minister of the Interior, Manuel Valls, told the Assembly that he had seen in the decision
of the Supreme Court a "challenge to secularism." Then, on France 2, Francois Hollande
chained saying, Thursday, March 28: "The law must intervene ."
Debunking the truth
First recall that the Supreme Court did not annul the dismissal. She just broke a judgment
of the Court of Appeal of Versailles not in accordance with law. She gave " the case and
the parties in the state they were in before the judgment "and refers to the Court of
Appeal of Paris.
The Supreme Court has even ruled on the "legality" of the veil by Fatima Afif. It simply
found that the justification for termination, namely " clause of the rules, introducing a
general restriction and imprecise [religious freedom] does not meet the requirements "of
the Labour Code which governs" provisions providing for rights individuals and individual
and collective freedoms restrictions which are not justified by the nature of the task and
proportionate to the aim pursued . "
The Court of Cassation has just recalled that the obligation of neutrality that requires
employee es utilities can not apply in general and absolute in a private company. Nothing
says, moreover, that the Court of Appeal of Paris will break the termination, if the crib
change his argument and demonstrates that the large dark scarf the employee hinders his
ability to his professional duties by introducing a difference in treatment between
children according to the beliefs of their family.
Do not confuse secularism and Islamophobia
Yet the media go wild and promise of new legislation against the Islamic headscarf. This
campaign is dangerous! First, because it feeds back the anti-Muslim and Muslim which
complicates any possibility of building solidarity between operated es crusade.
Then, because this will be an opportunity to introduce a gap in the legislation against
discrimination, well beyond the religious question. Social regression for more!
Libertarian Alternative always denounce the hypocrisy of state and hypocrisies that
politicians put in place supposedly secular political reality but racist, secularism
serving only deposit a political stigma of part of the population. These controversies are
a logic of repression and exclusion that is not ours. This does not prevent us also to
denounce the trap women taken between contempt and Republican tradition, which imposes
this symbol of domination. But that is another debate that is not even mentioned when
talking about the Islamic veil.
Jacques Dubart (AL Agen)
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