Abstract of paper: Criteria of ecological hazards due to anthropogenic effects on the biota: searching for a system. - Doklady Biological Sciences, 2000. Vol. 371, P. 204-206.

Abstract.
 Criteria of ecological hazards due to anthropogenic effects on the biota: searching for a system. - Doklady Biological Sciences, 2000. Vol. 371, P. 204-206. 2 tables. Bibliogr. 14 refs. ISSN 0012-4966. PMID: 10833660 [PubMed]; http://www.scribd.com/doc/49088234; Distributed by Springer, orderdept@springer-sbm.com. 

The currently accepted system of criteria of evaluating ecological hazards from man-made chemicals (which is used in W.Europe, N.America and in some other countries) is outdated and vulnerable to criticism. The author proposed a new concept of the system of criteria for evaluating the ecological hazard from man-made impact. The author suggested to assess man-made impacts (including effects of pollutants and xenobiotics) on biota according to the following four levels of disturbance in biological and ecological systems: (1) the level of individual and populational responses; (2) the level of aggregated responses; (3) the level of stability and integrity of the ecosystem; (4) the level of contributions of the ecosystem into biospheric processes. An example is given of how to apply the proposed system of criteria to the analysis of concrete experimental data. To exemplify the efficiency of the proposed system of criteria, it is shown how to use it to analyze new data on effects of a non-ionic surfactant on water filtering by bivalves. It is concluded that the proposed system of criteria will be helpful in better assessing ecological hazards from anthropogenic effects on biota including effects of man-made chemicals polluting ecosystems. A new system of principles for analysis of man-made impact: the level-block approach to analysis of ecological hazards (Tab.1); synthetic surfactant Triton X-100 (0.5 mg/L) inhibits water filtering by bivalve mussels Mytilus edulis (Tab. 2) "The proposed level–block approach to analysis of ecological hazards of anthropogenic alterations in ecosystems allows the multiplicity of anthropogenic effects on the biota to be systematized. This approach may be used to develop criteria for estimation and classification of ecological hazards due to anthropogenic effects" (p.206)].

 ISSN 0012-4966. http://www.scribd.com/doc/49069767; Distributed by Springer, orderdept@springer-sbm.com;http://scipeople.ru/users/2943391/; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10833660;
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The conclusions of this article are in agreement and supported by with the publications which are listed at these web pages / web sites/ blog posts: http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/06/the-conclusions-of-previous-articles.html

•why water_quality goes down rapidly; chemical pollution, eutrophication, algal_blooms, water_safety sustainability, http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/01/why-water-quality-goes-down-so-rapidly.html

•Landmarks in science of ecology environment. book: Biological effects of surfactants; English, http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/01/3-landmarks-in-development-of-science.html

•63 publications. Environmental_science, ecology, comments, web-sites, links. discoveries, water_safety, http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/01/landmark-publications-new-steps.html

•25 papers: Environmental science: short comments, web-sites, environmental safety, ecology ecosystems, water quality: http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/01/25-publications-environmental-science.html

•book on environmental science, ecology. http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/01/3-books-on-environmental-science.html

•31 Top Springer Publications (life science, ecology, environmental science, water science, biology: innovations, new facts, new ideas). On Springer Internet service: http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2012/11/31-publications-life-science-ecology.html

•Steps to a new ecology. Updated to 66 abstracts. Abstracts, web-sites and references of more than 65 publications that contributed to innovations in environmental sciences, ecology, environmental safety and water sustainability, Moscow State University. Now 66 publications. http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2012/08/63-steps-to-new-ecology-updated-to-66.html

•Life_sciences, Ecology, Springer publications (selected). Articles published by Springer. #Environmental_science: http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/04/life-sciences-ecology-springer.html
http://ru.scribd.com/doc/134715032/
Tags:
aquatic, criteria, detection, ecosystems, environmental, hazards, identification , quality, self-purification, toxicant, water, xenobiotic, surfactant, biota, organisms, water filtering, bivalves, mollusks, fiter-feeders, Gefahrenbewertung, Umweltgefährdung, aquatisches Ökosystem, Umweltsicherheit, Umweltschutz, Nachhaltigkeit, Wasser, Wasserqualität,

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