Biological effects of surfactants.http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/05/biological-effects-of-surfactants-book.html
the book is available in British Library, see: http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/02/british-library-books-of-dr-saostroumov.html.
Also, available in libraries of other countries.
**
- Title: Biological effects of surfactants / S.A. Ostroumov.
- Author: Sergeĭ Andreevich Ostroumov
- Subjects: Aquatic ecology ; Surface active agents -- Physiological effect ;
Dewey: 577.627 - Publication Details: Boca Raton, Fla. ; London : CRC, 2006.
- Language: English
- Identifier: ISBN 9780849325267 (hbk.); ISBN 0849325269 (hbk.); BNB GBA511493; System number 013106150
- Notes: Formerly CIP.
- Summary: Understanding the role of aquatic biota and the impact of pollution and chemical substances that enter aquatic ecosystems is crucial to the assessment, prevention, and remediation of damaged environments. Biological Effects of Surfactants synthesizes the most important findings from hundreds of articles and the author's current experiments on the biological effects of synthetic surfactants and detergents on individual organisms, populations, communities, and ecosystems. This book offers a new perspective of the hazards of pollution. The book draws upon concepts in hydrobiology, biogeochemical cycling, and the assimilative capacity of water-beyond the self-purification capabilities of bacteria and nutrient cycling-to examine the effects of anionic, non-ionic, and cationic surfactants as well as detergent mixtures on a wide range of organisms including bacteria, cyanobacteria, flagellates, algae, higher plants, and invertebrates. The author, a distinguished member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, establishes new quantitative characteristics of the effects and presents study results reflecting newly discovered phenomena. While proposing and substantiating new priorities and approaches for testing, assessing, and characterizing the biological activities and hazards of substances, he illustrates how the data obtained can be used to develop effective environmental remediation and protection measures to improve water quality. Biological Effects of Surfactants lays an excellent foundation for scientists to explore how hazardous wastes are absorbed in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, determine what is required for remediation and restoring water quality, and design the best approach to counteract the toxic effects of manmade surfactants using biological methods, including phytoremediation.
- Table of Contents
Biological Effects of Surfactants
by Ostroumov, S. V.Terms of Use Foreword Prof M.E. Vinogradov (Full Member, Russian Academy of Sciences) and Prof V.D. Fedorov p. vii Foreword Dr Steven C. McCutcheon p. ix Acknowledgments p. xi Abbreviations p. xiii Preface p. xv Introduction p. xvii Chapter 1 Anthropogenic Impacts and Synthetic Surfactants as Pollutants of Aquatic Ecosystems p. 1 1.1 Criteria and priorities in assessing the hazardous impacts on aquatic biota p. 1 1.2 Ecological hazard and ecosystemic consequences of the effect of anthropogenic substances on hydrobionts p. 3 1.3 Biological effects of substances and the need of refining the arsenal of biotesting methods p. 6 1.4 Substantiating the need for further research into biological effects of synthetic surfactants p. 9 1.5 Ambiguity of biological effects caused by surfactants p. 12 1.6 Pollution of aquatic ecosystems by synthetic surfactants p. 16 1.7 Synthetic surfactants and self-purification of water including its filtration by mollusks p. 23 Chapter 2 Organisms and Methods p. 27 2.1 Organisms: Substantiation of choice and aspects of methods used p. 27 2.2 Chemical substances used p. 42 Chapter 3 Biological Activity of Waters Containing Anionic Surfactants p. 49 3.1 Biological effects of alkyl sulfates. Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) p. 50 3.2 Biological effects of alkyl benzene sulfonates (ABS) p. 77 3.3 Biological effects of high-polymer synthetic surfactants p. 85 3.4 Concluding remarks p. 89 Chapter 4 Biological Activity of Waters Containing Nonionogenic Surfactants p. 93 4.1 Biological effects of nonionogenic surfactants in a system with bacteria p. 96 4.2 Biological effects of nonionogenic surfactants on phytoplankton organisms p. 100 4.3 Biological effects of nonionogenic surfactants on higher eukaryotes p. 104 4.4 Biological effects of nonionogenic surfactants and their hazards to aquatic ecosystems p. 121 Chapter 5 Biological Activity of Waters Containing Cationic Surfactants p. 127 5.1 Biological effects of ethonium p. 129 5.2 Biological effects of tetradecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (TDTMA) p. 129 5.3 Biological effects of benzethonium chloride p. 142 5.4 Other data on the biological activities of cationic surfactants p. 142 Chapter 6 Biological Effects of Surfactant-Containing Mixtures and Other Preparations p. 147 6.1 Impact of aquatic media with surfactant-containing mixtures on hydrobionts: earlier works p. 147 6.2 New results on the impact of surfactant-containing mixtures on autotrophic organisms p. 151 6.3 New results on the impact of surfactant-containing mixtures on heterotrophic organisms p. 161 6.4 Assessment of the biological activities of other preparations and samples p. 174 6.5 Some concluding remarks p. 176 Chapter 7 Biological Effects of Synthetic Surfactants and Participation of Hydrobionts in Water Purification p. 181 7.1 Self-purification of water and the role of hydrobionts in aquatic ecosystems p. 181 7.2 Water purification and some applied problems p. 190 7.3 Anthropogenic impact on hydrobionts: assessment of the ecological hazards p. 192 Generalizing Remarks p. 197 Conclusions p. 201 References p. 203 Addendum p. 245 Subject Index p. 255 - **
**
Answers to These Questions: in the book 'Biological Effects of Surfactants'
see the answers here:
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/02/question-that-were-answered-in-book.html
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/02/biological-effects-of-surfactants.html
**
List of the questions IN ENGLISH, CHINESE, SPANISH, ARABIC, PORTUGUESE, JAPANESE, FRENCH, GERMAN:
1. Do detergents and synthetic surfactants pose any serious hazard to the environment?
2. Do all types of synthetic detergents and washing mixtures pose that hazard – including, e.g. laundry detergents and shampoos?
3. How broad is the spectrum of negative biological effects produced by surfactants and detergents?
4. Do sublethal (small) concentrations of surfactants and detergents pose a serious hazard to the biosphere? [sublethal concentrations are small concentrations that are less than the killing concentrations of the chemicals]
5. Is it possible to offer new methods or new modifications of current methods for bioassay (testing) of chemicals?
**
Answers are here:
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/02/question-that-were-answered-in-book.html
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/02/biological-effects-of-surfactants.html
Key words, tags:
hazard, environment,laundry, detergents,sublethal, small, concentrations,new, methods, water quality, pollution,
**
IN CHINESE:
這些問題的答案：在書的表面活性劑的生物效應“
看到這裡的答案：
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/02/question-that-were-answered-in-book.html
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/02/biological-effects-of-surfactants.html
*
名單的問題：
1。做清潔劑和合成表面活性劑的環境造成任何嚴重的危險嗎？
2。做所有類型的合成洗滌劑和洗滌混合物構成，危險 - 包括，例如：洗滌劑和洗髮水嗎？
3。由表面活性劑和洗滌劑的負產生的生物效應是大的頻譜如何？
4。不要亞致死濃度（小）的表面活性劑和洗滌劑的生物圈構成了嚴重的危害嗎？ [亞致死濃度低於殺傷濃度的化學品的小的濃度]
5。提供了新的方法或新修改目前的生物分析方法（測試）的化學物質，它是可能的嗎？
*
答案就在這裡：
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/02/question-that-were-answered-in-book.html
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/02/biological-effects-of-surfactants.html
關鍵詞標籤：
災害，環境，洗衣，清潔劑，亞致死，體積小，濃度，新方法，水質，污染，
**
这些问题的答案：在书的表面活性剂的生物效应“
看到这里的答案：
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/02/question-that-were-answered-in-book.html
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/02/biological-effects-of-surfactants.html
*
名单的问题：
1。做清洁剂和合成表面活性剂的环境造成任何严重的危险吗？
2。做所有类型的合成洗涤剂和洗涤混合物构成，危险 - 包括，例如：洗涤剂和洗发水吗？
3。由表面活性剂和洗涤剂的负产生的生物效应是大的频谱如何？
4。不要亚致死浓度（小）的表面活性剂和洗涤剂的生物圈构成了严重的危害吗？ [亚致死浓度低于杀伤浓度的化学品的小的浓度]
5。提供了新的方法或新修改目前的生物分析方法（测试）的化学物质，它是可能的吗？
*
答案就在这里：
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/02/question-that-were-answered-in-book.html
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/02/biological-effects-of-surfactants.html
关键词标签：
灾害，环境，洗衣，清洁剂，亚致死，体积小，浓度，新方法，水质，污染，
**IN SPANISH:
Las respuestas a estas preguntas: en 'Efectos biológicos de los surfactantes "el libro
ver las respuestas aquí:
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/02/question-that-were-answered-in-book.html
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/02/biological-effects-of-surfactants.html
**
Lista de las preguntas:
1. No detergentes y tensioactivos sintéticos plantean un riesgo grave para el medio ambiente?
2. ¿Todos los tipos de detergentes sintéticos y mezclas de lavado suponen que el riesgo - incluyendo, por ejemplo, detergentes y champús?
3. ¿Qué tan amplio es el espectro de efectos biológicos negativos producidos por agentes tensioactivos y detergentes?
4. No subletales (pequeñas) las concentraciones de surfactantes y detergentes representan un serio peligro para la biosfera? [concentraciones subletales son concentraciones pequeñas que son menos que las concentraciones de exterminio de los productos químicos]
5. ¿Es posible ofrecer nuevos métodos o nuevas modificaciones de los métodos actuales para el bioensayo (prueba) de los productos químicos?
**
Las respuestas están aquí:
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/02/question-that-were-answered-in-book.html
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/02/biological-effects-of-surfactants.html
Palabras clave, tags:
peligro, ambiente, servicio de lavandería, detergentes, subletal, pequeñas concentraciones, los nuevos, los métodos, la calidad del agua, la contaminación,
**
IN ARABIC:
الإجابة على هذه الأسئلة: في "الآثار البيولوجية للالسطحي 'الكتاب
راجع الإجابات هنا:
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/02/question-that-were-answered-in-book.html
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/02/biological-effects-of-surfactants.html
**
قائمة من الأسئلة:
1. لا المنظفات والسطحي الاصطناعية تشكل أي خطرا جسيما على البيئة؟
2. هل كل أنواع المنظفات الصناعية والمخاليط التي تشكل خطرا الغسيل - بما في ذلك، على سبيل المثال المنظفات والشامبو؟
3. كيف واسعة الطيف هو من الآثار البيولوجية السلبية التي تنتجها السطحي والمنظفات؟
4. لا شبه مميتة (صغير) تركيزات السطحي والمنظفات تشكل خطرا جسيما على المحيط الحيوي؟ [تركيزات دون المميت تجمعات الصغيرة التي هي أقل من تركيزات المواد الكيميائية مما أسفر عن مقتل]
5. هل من الممكن أن تقدم أساليب جديدة أو تعديلات جديدة من الطرق الحالية لالأحيائي (اختبار) للمواد الكيميائية؟
**
الإجابات هنا:
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/02/question-that-were-answered-in-book.html
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/02/biological-effects-of-surfactants.html
الكلمات الدالة، العلامات:
الخطر، والبيئة، والغسيل والمنظفات وشبه مميتة، صغيرة، تركيزات جديدة، وطرق، ونوعية المياه، والتلوث،
**
IN PORTUGUESE:
As respostas a estas perguntas: em "Efeitos Biológicos de surfactantes" o livro
veja as respostas aqui:
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/02/question-that-were-answered-in-book.html
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/02/biological-effects-of-surfactants.html
**
Lista das perguntas:
1. Não detergentes e surfactantes sintéticos constituem qualquer perigo sério para o meio ambiente?
2. Será que todos os tipos de detergentes sintéticos e misturas de lavar pose que perigo - incluindo, por exemplo, detergentes e champôs?
3. Como é o amplo espectro de efeitos biológicos negativos produzidos por surfactantes e detergentes?
4. Não subletais (pequeno) concentrações de surfactantes e detergentes representar um grave perigo para a biosfera? [concentrações subletais são pequenas concentrações, que são menos do que as concentrações dos produtos químicos que matam]
5. É possível oferecer novos métodos ou modificações de novos métodos atuais para bioensaio (teste) de produtos químicos?
**
As respostas estão aqui:
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/02/question-that-were-answered-in-book.html
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/02/biological-effects-of-surfactants.html
Palavras-chave, tags:
perigo, meio ambiente, lavanderia, detergentes, subletal, pequenas concentrações, nova, os métodos, a qualidade da água, poluição,
**
IN JAPANESE:これらの質問への答え：本 "界面活性剤の生物学的効果'で
ここでの回答を参照してください：
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/02/question-that-were-answered-in-book.html
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/02/biological-effects-of-surfactants.html
**
質問の一覧：
1。洗剤や合成界面活性剤は、環境に深刻な危険をもたらすのですか？
2。なども含めて - 合成洗剤や洗濯の混合物のすべての種類は、その危険性をもたらすでください洗濯用洗剤やシャンプー？
3。界面活性剤や洗剤によって生成される負の生物学的効果のスペクトルがどのように広いのですか？
4。界面活性剤や洗剤の致死量（小）の濃度は、生物圏に深刻な危険をもたらすのですか？ [致死濃度は、化学物質の濃度が殺害未満の低濃度である。]
5。それは、化学物質の生物検定（試験）のための現在の方法の新しいメソッドや新しい修正を提供することが可能ですか？
**
答えはここにある：
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/02/question-that-were-answered-in-book.html
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/02/biological-effects-of-surfactants.html
キーワード、タグ：
危険性、環境、洗濯、洗剤、、致死、濃度、小さな新しい、方法、水質、汚染
**
IN FRENCH:
Les réponses à ces questions: dans «Effets biologiques des tensio-actifs» de l'ouvrage
voir les réponses ici:
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/02/question-that-were-answered-in-book.html
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/02/biological-effects-of-surfactants.html
**
Liste des questions:
1. Ne détergents et tensioactifs synthétiques présentent pas de danger grave pour l'environnement?
2. Ne tous les types de détergents synthétiques et les mélanges de lavage présentent ce risque - y compris, par exemple, détergents à lessive et les shampooings?
3. Quelle est la portée du spectre d'effets négatifs biologiques produites par des agents tensioactifs et détergents?
4. Ne sublétaux (petit) des concentrations de tensioactifs et détergents présenter un grave danger pour la biosphère? [concentrations sublétales sont faibles concentrations qui sont inférieures aux concentrations tuant des produits chimiques]
5. Est-il possible de proposer de nouvelles méthodes ou de nouvelles modifications des méthodes actuelles de dosage biologique (tests) des produits chimiques?
**
Les réponses sont ici:
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/02/question-that-were-answered-in-book.html
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/02/biological-effects-of-surfactants.html
Mots clés, tags:
des risques, l'environnement, la lessive, détergents, sublétaux, petit, concentrations, nouvelles, méthodes, qualité de l'eau, la pollution,
**
IN GERMAN:
Antworten auf diese Fragen: in dem Buch "Biological Effects of Surfactants"
siehe hier die Antworten:
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/02/question-that-were-answered-in-book.html
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/02/biological-effects-of-surfactants.html
**
Liste der Fragen:
Ein. Sie Wasch-und synthetische Tenside stellen eine ernsthafte Gefährdung für die Umwelt?
2. Haben alle Arten von synthetischen Waschmitteln und Gemische stellen, dass Gefahren - einschließlich z. B. Waschmittel und Shampoos?
3. Wie breit ist das Spektrum der negative biologische Wirkung durch Tenside und Waschmittel hergestellt?
4. Sie subletalen (klein)-Konzentrationen von Tensiden und Waschmitteln stellen eine ernsthafte Gefahr für die Biosphäre? [subletalen Konzentrationen sind kleine Konzentrationen, die weniger als die Tötung Konzentrationen der Chemikalien sind]
5. Ist es möglich, neue Verfahren oder Modifikationen der aktuellen Methoden zur Bioassay (testing) von Chemikalien bieten?
**
Antworten sind hier:
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/02/question-that-were-answered-in-book.html
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2013/02/biological-effects-of-surfactants.html
Key words, tags:
Gefahr, Umwelt, Wäsche, Waschmittel, subletalen, kleine, Konzentrationen, neue Methoden, Wasserqualität, Umweltverschmutzung,
**