![]() |
The remote-controlled hexacopter, seen here against the backfrop of the Sphinx at Giza, will be used in Turkey this year to document known archaeological sites [Credit: MyHelis hexacopters] |
The GPS-capabilities of the hexacopter will enable the efficient collection of oblique and vertical images for photogrammetric production of three-dimensional surface models (or Digital Elevation Models – DEMs). Accordingly, it will be able to record high-resolution three-dimensional characteristics of sites of all sizes in a fraction of the time required using traditional, ground-based surveying methods, saving not only time, but huge amounts of effort and, of course, money, in the process. Not only will these accurate surface models allow analysis and visualization opportunities, but also they will preserve accurate digital models of sites and monuments for posterity, an important prospect in all areas of the world witnessing the destruction of cultural heritage resulting from looting, development, and war.
First trial of still and video capture using Lumix GH2. 15 March 2013
[Credit: Gygaia Projects/BU]
The system is a Cinestar 6 hexacopter produced by Freefly Systems and incorporating flight, navigation, and GPS controls designed by MikroKopter, a German company specializing in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). The system was partially pre-assembled and sold to BU by Quadrocopter, LLC. in Montana. CAS Archaeology students handled the final assembly and trained themselves to fly it using less expensive, “toy-like” quadrotors and a computer-based flight simulator.
Aerial photography in archaeology has a century-long history, yet it has always involved relatively expensive use of manned airplanes or unwieldy and unpredictable use of balloons or kites. The factors that make this new UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) particularly well suited to archaeological applications include the stability the six rotors give the aerial platform, the ability to enable “First Person View” (FPV) imagery (where a radio downlink allows those of us on the ground to see what the camera sees in real time so as to easily frame shots), and its programmable missions, enabled by its GPS.
Source: Boston University [March 28, 2013]