? ?????a ?at??ese t?? ???t? sta ???µ??a ???? t? d??? t?? ??µat??? d?a?????s? µe t?? ?p??a apa?t? se a?t? p?? e??e ?ata??se? ? ????a st?? 20 Feß???a????. ?? a???ß?? ?µ?? ?s?????eta? ? t??????? p?e???;S?µf??a µe t? ?e?µe?? t?? t???????? ??µat???? d?a?????s??, t? ?p???...
ß??s?eta? st? d???es? t?? «??µat??» ?a? ap??a??pteta? pa?a??t?, ? ?????a ep?µ??e? ?t? ??e? ?? pe?????? st?? ?p??e? e??a? pa?a?????e? ?de?e? ??a ??e??e? ?d?????a??????? st?? ??at??? eta??e?a ?et?e?a??? (????), ß?se? ?a? t?? ap?f?se?? t?? ??ß????s?? p?? d?µ?s?e????a? st?? 27 ?p?????? 2012 st?? t??????? ?f?µe??da t?? ??ße???se??, «ß??s???ta? p????? e?t?? t???????? ?fa?????p?da?, st?? ?p??a ? ??????a as?e? ap???e?st??? ????a????? d??a??µata (exclusive sovereign rights) µe s??p? t?? ??e??a ?a? e?µet???e?s? t?? f?s???? p???? t?? ß???? ?a? t?? ?ped?f??? ß?se? ??e????? ???a???, t?s? t?? e??µ???? ?s? ?a? t?? ??µ?????a? d?e???? ?a? d?a?t?t???? d??ast?????».
?p?µ????, ta ????peda p?? d?µ?s?e????a? ß??s???ta?, s?µf??a µe t??? ????????, e?t?? t?? ??????? ?d?t?? t?? ?aste??????? ?a? ????? e???????? ??s??? t?? pe??????. ?a? e??a? eµfa??? ? ap?pe??a ?a a???p??????? p??sfate? ap?f?se?? d?e???? d??a??d?t???? ??????? p?? d??a??????, ?p?? p?ste?e? ? ?????a, t?? t???????? ??se??. ? p??t? s?et??? ap?fas? e??a? a?t? t?? ??e????? ???ast????? t?? ????? st?? ?p??es? t?? ??????t?s?? ?a?ass??? ????? ???µa??a? ?a? ????a??a? st? ?a??? T??assa. (2008). ? de?te?? ap?fas? af??? st? d?aµ??? ??a?µ?? - ?pa????a?t?? ?a? st?? ??????t?s? ?a?ass??? ????? st?? ???p? t?? ?e?????? (2012).
St? s????e?a, ? t??????? p?e??? aµf?sß?te? ta ?sa p??ß??pe? ? ??µ?? 4001/2011 pe?? t?? e??te????? ????? t?? e???????? ?fa?????p?da?. ?a ?a?a?t????e? µ???sta «pa?ap?a??t??? ?a? a?edaf???» (misleading and unfounded), se µ?a eµfa?? ap?pe??a ?a a????se? ta d??a??µata t?? ??s??? se ?a??ss?e? ???e?.
?p?? e???e?, ta s?et??? ????a t?? ??µ?? a?t?? «a?t?ßa????? t?? ?a??e??µ??e? d?at??e?? ?a? a???? t?? ??e????? ???a??? p??spa???ta? ?a ?at?????s??? ta ???a t?? ?fa?????p?da? ?a? t?? ?p???e?st???? ??????µ???? ????? (???) µe ß?s? t? µ?s? ??aµµ? µeta?? ?pe???t???? edaf???? µa??? ?a? ??s??t???? s??µat?sµ??».
???s??te? de ?t? «? ?eµe???d?? a???, s?µf??a µe t? ??e???? ???a??, p?? d??pe? t?? ??????t?s? ?fa?????p?da? ? ??? µeta?? ??at?? a?t??e?µe?e? ? pa?a?e?µe?e? a?t?? e??a? ? pa?a???? e??? ?s?d??aµ?? ap?te??sµat?? (a??? t?? e???d???a?). ?p?µ????, ? ??????t?s? ?a ?p?epe ?a ep?te?e?ta? ep? t? ß?s? a?t?? t?? a????, ? ?p??a ap??t? ?d?a?te?? s?µas?a se ??e?st?? ?a? ?µ???e?ste? ???asse?, ?p?? e?d???? pe??st?se?? ep???at??? ?a? p??pe? ?a ?????ta? seßast??». ? ?p??? a?t? s???st? p???a t??????? ??s? t?? te?e?ta?e? de?aet?e?.
St? s????e?a ?a? af?? p??se?t??? d?a????e? µeta?? ???a??? ?e?????? ?a? ?es??e???, ? t??????? ??µat??? d?a?????s? ep??e?t???eta? st?? pe????? t?? ??at?????? ?es??e??? (t? ??µµ?t? p?? e?d?af??e? t?? ??????a ?a?????eta? ?a? µe a???ße?? s??teta?µ??e? d?t??? t?? 32?? µes?µß?????), ?p?? ? ?????a d?at??e? «??µ??? ?a? ????a????? d??a??µata».
Se µ?a ????s? p?? e?afa???e? ??s?ast??? t? ??s??t???? s?µp?e?µa t?? ?aste??????? (st? ?p??? ?d?se ?d?a?te?? ?µfas? ? e??????? p?e??? st? d??? t?? d?a?????s?), ? ??????a ep?µ??e? ?t? «ta e??te???? t?? t???????? ?fa?????p?da? st?? p??a?afe??e?se? pe?????? a????????? t? µ?s? ??aµµ? µeta?? t?? t???????? ?a? t?? a???pt?a??? a?t???aµµ??, t? a??a?? d?t??? s?µe?? t?? ?p??a? ?a ?a????ste? s?µf??a µe t?? ??ßas? µe????t???? s?µf????? ??????t?s?? st? ???a?? ???a??? ?a? st? ?es??e?? µeta?? ???? t?? e?d?afe??µ???? ??at??, ?aµß????ta? ?p??? ??e? t?? s?et???? ?a? e?d???? pe??st?se??».
?? ?p????e?? ???te????? ap??t?se st?? t??????? ??µat??? d?a?????s?, ?????ta? ?t? «aµf?sß?te? t? d??a??µa t?? e???????? ??s??? se ?fa?????p?da ?a? ???, ?at? pa??ßas? t?? ?????? 121 t?? S?µßas?? t?? ???a??? t?? T??assa?, t? ?p??? s?µf??a µe t? d?e??? ??µ?????a ??e? e??µ???, ??a ?p???e?t???, ?a?a?t??a p?? desµe?e? ??e? t?? ???e? t?? ??e????? ?????t?ta?. ? e??????? ??ß????s?, se s????e?a ?a? t?? p??sfat?? e?e??e??? t??, ?a d?asfa??se? ??a ta ????a????? d??a??µata t?? ???a?, ?p?? a?t? ap??????? ap? t? ??e???? ???a??».
BHMA.