St?? ?spa??a t?? 6 e?at?µµ????? a??????, t? ?????e?e?a?? «µa??????» (colchón), d??ad? ? a????e????, e??a? a?t? p?? ß???? ?ste ?a µ?? e??a?e? ? ??sµ??, s?µf??a µe... t??? ??????µ???????, t??? ?????????????? ?a? t??? p???t?????. ?? ?a p??sf??e?? st??? ? ???µata e??a? p??? s?µa?t??? ?ta? p??? ap? t? 55% t?? ???? ??t? t?? 25 et?? e??a? ????? d???e??, ?ta? se 1,8 e?at?µµ???? sp?t?a ??a ta µ??? t?? ??????????? e??a? ??e??a ?? ?ta? ??a? st??? p??te (??a sta t?sse?a pa?d??, s?µf??a µe t?? UNESCO) ß??s?eta? ??t? ap? t? ???? t?? ft??e?a?.????? st? «colchón», ? ?spa??a st??eta? ????a. ?p?????? ß?ßa?a ??? ?a? pe??ss?te??? ?ste??? st? ?ad??t?, a??? e?a????????? ?a e??a? ????te??? ap? e?e????? st? ?a??s?. ?? d?ad???se?? p?? ?ata???????? t? ??t?t?ta, t?? ?d??t???p???s? t?? ??e?a? ? t?? ?p?ß??µ?s? t?? pa?de?a? e??a? ?? ep? t? p?e?st?? e????????. ?a? ? a????e???? e??a? e?t?p?s?a??. Sta p???a ?a? ??? ap? ta s???e?a, p??a????? ?? papp??de? ?a pa?a??ß??? ta pa?d?? ?ta? ta ?????a de? ß??e???? t??? ???e??. ?ta? ta pa?d?? t??? ?????? ta sp?t?a t???, a??????? ????? d?sta?µ? t? sp?t? t??? ??a ?a ta f????e??s???. ?? ?ta? µe????? ??e??a, a??????? t? p??t?f???. S?µf??a µe µe??t? t?? ?????e?e?a??? e?s?d?µ?t?? p?? d?µ?s?e?e? ???e ????? ? ?????? Stat?st??? ?p??es?a, ?? dap??e? t?? a????p?? ??? t?? 65 et?? ????? a????e? ap? t? 2009 ?at? 16% ?a? ????? ?epe??se? t?? dap??e? t?? ???? ?????a? 16 ?? 30 et??, p?? µe?????a? ?at? 12%.??? e???e?ta? a?t? ? a????e????; «? at?µ?sµ?? p?? ?a?a?t????e t?? ??af?t?sµ? e?d???µ?se st? Ga???a ?a? t? Ge?µa??a, a??? de? ????????se p?t? st?? ?spa??a», s?µe???e? ? ?st?????? ?a??a ??t???a ?pe? ?p??ß?, ?a????t??a st? pa?ep?st?µ?? t?? ?a??. «?? s??a?s??µa ????a??e? st?? a????p??e? s??se??. ?a? µe t? s?µe???? ???s?, s??e?d?t?p???saµe ?t? t? ????????? ???t??, p?? ????se ?a ?p??atast?se? t?? pa?ad?s?a?? ???? t?? ???????e?a?, e??e e?att?µata».
? ?spa??a e??a? µ?a ap? t?? e???pa???? ???e? ?p?? ?? ???? fe????? p?? a??? ap? t? pat???? t???: sta 29 t??? ?????a ?at? µ?s? ???. ?e t?? ???s?, p????? ep?st??f???. «??t? p???a?e? µ?a ?????a e???t?s? t?? ???? ap? t??? ???e?? t???, p?? epe?te??eta? st? µesa?a t???», ep?s?µa??e? ? ????????????? ??s? F???? ?e?????, p??ed??? t?? Fondation Sistema. «?s?? ?a??pt??? t?? a????e? t?? pa?d??? t??? ß??p??? ta e?s?d?µat? t??? ?a µe?????ta?, ?e????? p?? ?d??e? se µ?a s???a??µµ??? e?a????s? t?? p????sµ??».
? a????e????, ?ts?, ft??e? sta ???? t??. ?a? t? ???t?? ?a ?p?epe ?a a?a??ße? t?? e????e? t??. Ta t? ???e?; ??s????, a? ??ße? ?a?e?? ?p??? ?t? µe??se p??sfata ta ep?d?µata a?e???a? ??a ?a µe??se? t? ???e?µµ? t??. ? µ??? ??s? e??a? ???p?? ?a ???a???e? ? ???????a t?? p???t??. ?? s?µß??? a?t?? t?? ??????s?? e??a? ? µ??? ?at? t?? ?atas??se?? t?? sp?t???. ? s?et???? s??????? ?d?????e t? 2009 st? ?a??e???? ?a? ???s?µ?p??e? ?????????? ?a? d?????????.
?? ????µa t?? «a?a?a?t?sµ????», p?? ?e??????e st?? 15 ?a??? 2011, ??e? ????t?p???se? ap? t?? p?e??? t?? ?????de? a????p??? se ??? t?? ?spa??a. ????? ???eta? ???st? µ?a ?at?s?es?, e?e???t?? st?at?pede???? µp??st? st?? p??ta t?? ???????e?a? p?? ape??e?ta?. ??? pe??ss?te?e? f????, ? ast???µ?a e??ata?e?pe? t?? p??sp??e?a.
?p?????? ?? ???e? µ??f?? a????e?????. ????s? ?t?µa ?atas????sa? ep? 108 ?µ??e?, pa?? t? ts???te?? ????, µp??st? st? ?t???? t?? t??pe?a? Bankia, d?? ß?µata ap? t?? ?????ta ?te? S??. ?e??de? ?????p?? p?? ape?????ta? µe ap??as? p??asa? ap? e?e? a?t? t? d??st?µa, p??t?? ap?µa???????? ap? t?? ast???µ?a t? ???ta t?? 6?? p??? 7? Feß???a????.
???µesa st??? ?atas????t?? ?ta? ?a? ? 42?????? ?p????? ???t????e? ap? t?? ?s?µe????, pat??a? e??? pa?d??? 12 et??. ?a e?s?d?µat? t?? µe?????a? d?aµat??? ?a? de? µp??e? ?a p????se? t? ????? t??. ???d??e?e? ?ts? ?a ??se? t? sp?t? t??. ?p? t?te ?µ?? p?? t?? a???aße ? s???????, e??a? ?s????. «????µe, ?p?st??????µe ? ??a? t?? ????, ?? a? s?µe?a ß????s? ?a staµat?se? µ?a ?at?s?es?, ???? p?? ?ta? p??e ?a µ?? p????? t? d??? µ?? sp?t? de? ?a e?µa? µ????», t????e?.
?e? ?e?p??? ?? e?e???? p?? «da?e?????» t? e?????? t??? sp?t? se ?ste???? µ???? ?a ß???? µ?a ??s?. ? s??????? d??eta? s??e??? p??sf????. ?? e?e???t?? a??????ta? s??e???. ?? ?????p?? p?? ????? a????? ap? ß???e?a a??????ta? ß?ßa?a µe p??? ta??te???? ???µ???…