?????? "ade???e?" ?a? p????? "d??e?"...
?p??e? ? ???sta?t???? ??ts?t???? µe t? ß?ß??? t?? p?? pa???s???e? s?µe?a ?a ap?fe??e? ?a ???e? ??d? st? f?t?? µe t?? ??t??? Saµa??, ?µ?? «ade???e?» t??... ???t??d? ?ße?t ?a? «d??e?» ?a?????? t?? ??sta ?a?aµa??? ??a t?? e????e? t?? st? d?µ??????a t?? ??????.
?p?? a?af??e? st?? p?????? t?? ß?ß???? t?? , µet? t?? pt?s? t?? ??ß????s?? t??, ? ????da de? ?a?aß???e st?? p?a?µat???t?ta t? ???? t??. St? ??, a?af??e?, «ep????t?sa? ?? ?a???st??e? ap??e?? p?? e??f?a?e ? es???µµat??? µ?? a?t?p???te?s?», d??ad? ? ???t. ?ße?t . ?f?? e?a??e? t?? p??t? tet?aet?a S?µ?t?, t????e? p?? «? da?e?sµ?? s??e??st??e ?a? ????f????e st? d????e?a t?? p??t?? de?aet?a? t?? 2000», µ????ta? µ???sta ??a «a?e????e? ??ße???se??».
«? d??µ?? p?? ?a???aµe,e?? ? ??ß????s? e??e s??e??se? t? ???? t??, ?a ?d????se t? ???a st? ep?ped? t?? e???pa???? ????? ?? ?p??e? s?µe?a de? a?t?µet?p????? ???d??? pt??e?s??» t????e? ? ep?t?µ?? ???ed??? t?? ??a? ??µ???at?a?.
H e?sa???? t?? ß?ß???? t?? ep?t?µ??, µe t?t??: «???? ?????G??».
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? pa???sa ??d?s? ep??e??e? µ?a ?ata??af? t?? ????? t?? ??ß????s?? t?? ??a? ??µ???at?a? t?? pe???d? 1990-1993 ?a? p?a?µat?p??e?ta? µe t?? ???µ?t?ta ?a? t??, ?at? t? d??at??,a?t??e?µe????t?ta p?? p??sf??e? ? ??????? ap?stas? ?a? ?? d?aµat???? eµpe???e? t?? te?e?ta??? et??.
?? te??st?? p??ß??µa p?? a?t?µet?p??e? s?µe?a ? ???a µa? ??e? t?? ???e? t?? p??? 30 ?????a, ?ta? a???aße ??a p??t? f??? t? ??S?? t?? e???s?a st?? a???? t?? de?aet?a? t??‘80. ??te ????e ? ep????? t?? ße?t??s?? t?? ep?p?d?? ???? t?? ?a??, µ?s? t?? a???s?? t?? d?µ?s??? ?????? µe e??e?µµata p?? ???µat?d?t??sa? ?ata?a??t???? dap??e?, ?a??? ?a? ? ep????? t?? asf??t???? e?a??a??sµ?? t?? ??????µ?a? ap? t? ???t?? p?? te???? e???????se t?? a?ta????st???t?t? t??. St?? µetap??eµ??? ?st???a t?? ???a? p??t??, ?a?e?? µ???? t?te de? e??e a???????se? s??e?d?t? p???t??? d?µ??????a? e??e?µµ?t??.
?a?t?????a t?? pe???d? e?e??? a??????????e ?a? µ?a p???t??? pa????? µ?s? t?? s?st?µat?? ?????????? asf???s??, t? ?p??? ?a? p??????µ???? de? st?????ta? se ???e?? ß?se??. ?? pa????? se e?d???? ?at?????e? s??ta??????? ?a? ? st?s? t?? s??d??a??st???? ??es??? p?? t?? ?p??a?pa? ad?af????ta? ??a t?? s???pe?e?,e?t??e?sa? ?a? t? «???f?» ????? p?? d?µ?????e? t? asfa??st??? s?st?µa. ?? ?a? t? µa????????? ???e?µµ? t?? pe???aµß??eta? te???? st? d?µ?s?? ?????,de? pa?a??????e?ta?– a??µa ?a? s?µe?a- s?st?µat??? st? ???a µa?.
? ?a?da?a a???s? t?? ??at???? dapa??? st?? a???? t?? de?aet?a? t?? ’80 ?fe?e t?? ????da p??? ??????a sta ???a t?? pt??e?s??. ???µa ?? ? ??d??a? ?apa?d????, ? ?p???? p??t?? e??????e ?a?? ta ??µata t?? ??????µ?a?, a?te??f?? ?t? e??e ?epe??se? ???e ???? ?a? µet? t? t???? t?? p??t?? tet?aet?a? t?? a?a???st??e ?a d????se? t?? ??sta S?µ?t? ?? ?p????? ??????? ??????µ?a? ?a? ?a a???????se? µ?a a?st??? pe?????st??? p???t???. ? ???t??p?a ?µ?? µe t?? ?p??a e??e eµp?t?se? t??? ?pad??? t?? ?pe?????se t? ??????, ? pe?????st??? p???t??? ??????a e??ata?e?f???e ??a ?a ep???at?se? te????? ? p???t??? t??«?s?ß??a d?s’ ta ??a» µe ap?t??esµa ?ta? f??saµe st?? e?????? t??1989 ? ????? ?a ??e? pt??e?se?.
? e???????? ??µ?? p?? e??e t?te ??f?se? p??e??????? t? ??S?? eµp?d?se t?? s??µat?sµ? ?s????? ??ß????s?? ?a? ??e??st??a? t?e?? e???????? a?aµet??se?? ?a? 47% ??a ?a ?ataf??e? ? ??a ??µ???at?a ?? p??t? ??µµa ?a p??e? 150 ß???e?t?? ?a? ?a s??µat?se? a?t?d??aµ? ??ß????s?.
????? ?a ft?s??µe e?e?, d?µ?????????a? d?? ??ße???se??. ??a ????? µe t?? ???ste??, p?? e?d???e ???st??? ap? t?? p???t??? ??? ta fa?t?sµata t?? eµf????? p???µ??, ?a? µ?a ?????µe????,st?? ?p??a s?µµete??e pa?? t?? d??ast???? t?? e???eµ?t?te? ?a? ? ?d??? ? ??d??a? ?apa?d????. ?? ?a? ? ?????µe???? p??e ??p??a µ?t?a, de? µp????se ?a d?se? ??s? st? ??????µ??? p??ß??µa t?? ???a? ??te ?a ???e? t?? ßa???? t?µ?? p?? ??e?????ta? ?a??? ta ??µµata p?? t?? ap??t??a? e??a? t? ?a???a t?? d??? t?? p???t??? at???ta.
?ta? ???e st?? e???s?a ? ??ß????s? t?? ??, t?? ?p????? t?? 1990,e??e ??a µ??ad??? p?e????t?µa. ?? ?e????? ?t? st? d????e?a t?? t???? e???????? a?aµet??se?? p?? e??a? µes??aß?se?, de? e??a d?se? ?aµ?a ?p?s?es? st?? e??????? ?a?. ???a µ???sta pe? t?te ?t? ?a ep??e???s? ?a ße?t??s? t? ??? t?? ??????? a??? ?a t??? ??t??sa pe??ss?te?? d???e?? ??a ?a µp???s??µe ?a ?????µe t?? ????da a?ta????st???. ???a pe? t?? a???e?a µe????? f???? µ????? ?µ?t?t??. ?a? e??a p??et??µ?se? ?at? t? d??at?? t?? ??sµ? ??a t?? a??f????? d??µ? p?? ?a???µasta? ?a a???????s??µe.
?? ???? p?? pa???a?e e?e??? ? ??ß????s? µp??e? ? a?a???st?? ?a de? p???? s?st?µat??? pa???s?asµ??? st?? pa???sa ??d?s?. ??t? p?? ?a ??e?a ed? ?a s?µe??s? e??a? ?t? e?? e?e??? ? ??ß????s? de? e??e p????a a?at?ape?, ? p??e?a t?? ???a? ?a ?ta? d?af??et???.
? ??ß????s? µa? e??e ??ße? p?e??da a?t?d?µ?t???? µ?t??? ep? t??a ???????a ?????a ?a? ta d?µ?s?a ??????µ??? ep?t?epa? ?a as???e? µ?a p?? ??et? p???t??? t? 1994. ? p??????sµ?? e??e ?d? ?p?????se? ?a? ep???e?t? ?a p?se? (?p?? ?a? ?pese) ??t? t?? 11% st?? a???? t?? 1994, ep?te??µa te??st?? ??a t?? ep???. ?? d?a????t???? a??a??? e??a? a???se? ?a ap?d?d???, ta µe???a ???a ?p?d?µ?? e??a? µpe? se t????? ???p???s??, t? ?????µa t?? a????? – ?p?? st?? t?ape???? t?µ?a – e??e a???se? ?a ap?d?de?, ?? d?a????sµ?? st?? t?µ?a t?? t??ep?????????? s?µe???a? µ??ad??? ep?t???a s?µat?d?t??ta? t? e?d?af???? t?? d?e???? epe?d?t??.
? ????da e??e p???? ed?a??se? t?? d?t??? p??sa?at???sµ? t?? e??te????? t?? p???t????, e??e d?asfa??se? t?? ?s?t?µ? s?µµet??? t?? st?? ????pa??? ???s? µe t? s?????? t?? ??ast???t, e??e ep?t??e? a???µ??a ?????t??? ???d???a ??a ta ep?µe?a ?????a e?? ap? 1???a???a???? 1994 ?a a?a??µßa?e t?? p??ed??a t?? ????pa???? ?????t?ta?. ??? ? ??ß????s? µ?? de? a?at?ep?ta? p????a, t? p???t??? s?????? ?a ?ta? te?e??? d?af??et??? a??µa ?? a? de? ?ta? d??at? ?a ?e?d????? ?? e??????. ?d??? e?? ??f?e? ?p??? ?t?, pa?? t?? te??st?e? d?s????e?, t? ???? t?? e??e t?? ?????s? t?? 40% pe??p?? t?? e???????? ?a?? st?? e?????? t?? ??t?ß???? t?? 1993.
?et? t?? pt?s? t?? ??ß????s?? e?e????, ? ????da de? ?a?aß???e st?? p?a?µat???t?ta t?? d??µ? t??. St? ??µµa t?? ??a? ??µ???at?a?, t? ?p??? ?e?t??????se ep? t?? ep???? µ?? ap???ta d?µ???at??? (?p?? ????ste ?a? t? ?p??????? S?µß?????), µe t? d??at?t?ta a????t?? ??f?as?? t?? a?t??et?? ?p????, ep????t?sa? ?? ?a???st??e? ap??e?? p?? e??f?a?e ? es???µµat??? µ?? a?t?p???te?s?.
?e t?? e?a??es? t?? µ?s?? p??sp??e?a? p?? ??a?e ? ?. S?µ?t??, st? d????e?a t?? p??t?? tet?aet?a? t?? µ???? ?a e?asfa??se? t?? e?s?d? st?? ???, st?????µe??? ?????? sta d??? µa? ep?te??µata ?a? p???t????, ? ????da a???????se ?ß???? ?a? µ???a?a t?? ???s???? d??µ? t?? ??e?? ?a? t?? e??e?µµ?t??. ?a?? t?? e????ste? f???? p??, ap?µ???µ??e? ap? t?? e???te?? ????? ???µ?, p??e?d?p????saµe µ?ta?a ??a ta epe???µe?a de???, ? da?e?sµ?? s??e??st??e ?a? ????f????e st? d????e?a t?? p??t?? de?aet?a? t?? 2000.
?f???? ?a? f???? ???µa sta ????a a?e?????? ??ße???se?? dapa?????e ap???e?st??? ??a ?ata????s? d?aµ??f????ta? ??a p?asµat??? ep?ped? e?µ??e?a?, µ????? ?t?? ? ??????µ??? ???s? ?a ?t?p?se? sa? ts????µ? t?? ????da ?a? ?a ap??a???e? t?? s????? a???e?a. Ft?saµe ?ts? ??µ?te?e?a?? st?? ?at???e?s? ?a? t? ??e???p?a, p?? µp????saµe ?a? ?p?epe asfa??? ?a ????µe ap?f??e?.
? s?µa?t??? p??sp??e?a p?? ????e t?? pe???d? 1990-1993 e??a? ???s?µ? ?a ?ata??afe? st? µ?t?? t?? d??at??. ??? t?s? ??a ?????? ap?d?s?? ?st?????? d??a??s????, a??? p??pa?t?? ??at? µp??e? ?a ap?te??se? ???s?µ? ?d??? ??a t?? a?t?µet?p?s? t?? s?µe????? t?a????? ???s?? p?? pe??? ? ???a µa?. ?a?ad??ßasa,a?t?? t?? ?µ??e?, t?? p????aµµat???? µa? d???se??. ?? ?e?t???? p??ß??µa t?? ???a? t?? ep??? e?e??? ?ta? t? ?d??. ???? ? p???t??? atµ?sfa??a ?ta? te?e??? a????t???. ??a ?a???????a ??ß????s? ??e?e st?? e??????? ?a? µe e???????e?a t?? a???e?a ?a? ??t??se t?? ?ata???s? t?? st? ???a?? t?? p???t???? p?? ? s????? p?a?µat???t?ta ep?ßa?e.
?a? ? ??ß????s? a?t? ?ta? e? ???sµ?? a???p?st?. ?? d?? a?t?? ???e?? e???????e?a ?a? a???p?st?a e??a? t? ??e?d? ??a ?a ??s??µe ?a? s?µe?a ta p??ß??µat? µa?. ?a?e?? ap? t??? p???t????? de? ??e? ?a?a??, ??te ?a? s?µe?a a??µa, ?t? ??saµe p??? ap? t?? d???µe?? µa? µe da?e??? ep? p????? de?aet?e?. ?a? ?t? e?µaste ?p???e?µ???? ?a p??sa?µ?s??µe t? ß??t??? µa? ep?ped? ?a? ?a ?????µe ep?d??e? d?a????t???? a??a??? ??a ?a ?????µe a?ta????st????. ?? ??a a?t? p??pe? ?a ta pet????µe µe s????? ??µ?sµa. ???a? µ?a p??sp??e?a p?? d?e???? p??t? f??? ep??e??e?ta? st?? ????da.
? µ??? e?a??a?t??? ??s?, ?e???t???, ?a ?ta? ?a ???e?, asfa??? e?????te?a ?? ap???ste?a, ? ßa??? t?µ? ?a? a??a?? µe ep?st??f? st? d?a?µ?. ??t? t?t??? ?µ?? ?a ?ta? t?a??d?a ?a? ?a ep?st?efe t? ???a µ?s? a???a p?s?. ???pe? ???p?? ?a p??µe st?? ?a? ?t? de? ????µe ???? ep????? ap? t? ?a ?????µe a?ta????st???? ??at? efe??? ?a p??pe? ?a ??s??µe µe t?? d???? µa? d???µe?? se ??a? s????? ??sµ? p?? ???eta? ?????a ?a? p?? a?ta????st????.
?a? ? d??? µa? ? ??ß????s? t?? 1990-1993, asfa??? de? ta ??a?e ??a t??e?a. ?a? ?a??ste??se?? s?µe?????a? ?a? ?? p??te?a??t?te? p?? ed???sa? de? ?ta? p??t?te ?? s?st?te?e?. ?a?e?? ?µ?? de? µp??e? ?a a????e? ?t? p??spa??saµe µe e???????e?a ?a? e?t?µ?t?ta, ?? ?t? de? ?????d??aµe t?? ?a?. ? d??µ?? p?? ?a???aµe,e?? ? ??ß????s? e??e s??e??se? t? ???? t??, ?a ?d????se t? ???a st? ep?ped? t?? e???pa???? ????? ?? ?p??e? s?µe?a de? a?t?µet?p????? ???d??? pt??e?s??.
????????µe st?? pa???sa ??d?s?, µe t?? e?p?da ?t? ? eµpe???a e?e???? t?? ep???? µp??e? ?a ap?te??se? p???t?µ? ß????µa se a?t??? p?? ????? s?µe?a t?? e????? ?a ß?????? t?? t?p? ap? t?? ???s?.
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??t?ß???? 2012».
real.gr
