Major surge in ivory smuggling in China

Authorities in Hong Kong have seized more than a tonne of ivory worth $1.4m (£870,000). According to the city's customs department, the 779 separate tusks represent their third biggest seizure in just three months.

Major surge in ivory smuggling in China
Authorities in Hong Kong have seized more than a tonne of ivory worth $1.4 million [Credit: Sky News]
The haul was discovered very well hidden inside a shipping container which had arrived at Hong Kong's port from Kenya via Malaysia.

The ivory was only discovered after officials X-rayed the container which had been declared as carrying archaeological stones. Hidden underneath rocks and inside five wooden crates were 40 bags containing the ivory.

Speaking at a news conference in Hong Kong, the Group Head of Ports and Maritime Command, Wong Sui-hang, said: "Hong Kong is an important seaport and a dynamic logistic hub.

"Smugglers might think that they can make use of this to smuggle goods into Hong Kong. But Hong Kong Customs will use a multi-prong approach to give the smugglers detection in the smuggling cases."

On October 20, the same customs department discovered nearly four tonnes in two shipments worth $3.4m. It represented the city's biggest single seizure. 

The following month, the authorities found a shipment roughly the same size as this latest seizure.

On the Asian market, ivory is an highly sought-after commodity. It is not only used in jewellery but more commonly to make ornamental items especially for the Thai and Chinese markets.

China's increasing dominance in Africa has, according to environmental groups, made the problem much worse.

Major surge in ivory smuggling in China
Two tonnes of elephant ivory uncovered in 2010. Officials said the ivory, from an estimated 150 elephants, is "the largest ... recovery in Kenya" [Credit: Tony Karumba/AFP]
"The trade in ivory across Africa is deeply linked to armed militias, the Janjaweed, the Lord's Resistance Army, but also with people who are buying and commissioning ivory from Asia, from China and Japan.

"We are very concerned about the fact that this is becoming a very valuable commodity," Robbie Marsland, the UK Director of the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) told Sky News.

"China and Japan are two key markets leading to more and more deaths of more elephants and remember that elephants are a social animal and there are evidence that the poachers will kill one animal, wait for the elephants to come and investigate and possibly mourn the death of that animal and then kill the ones that come and investigate," he said.

In 2011, a Sky News investigation revealed how China is driving demand for smuggled ivory from Africa, leading to a surge in the slaughter of endangered elephants.

An undercover Sky News team arranged a meeting with a man in Beijing who revealed his family runs an international ivory trafficking operation.

He showed off three pairs of recently arrived tusks with a price tag of £40,000 and explained that his uncle works in West Africa.