?? 2012 ?ta? µ?a µa??? ?????? ??a t??? d?µ?s?????f???, ?a??? 132 s??t????a? e? ??a ?a?????t??, a???µ??-?e???, ?p?? a?a?????se t? ??e???? ??st?t??t? ??p?? (IIP) µe ?d?a t? ?????.
«????e?ta? ??a ... t?? µe?a??te?? a???µ? ?e???? d?µ?s?????f?? ap? t?te p?? t? IIP ??e? ?e????se? ?a ?ata???fe? s?st?µat??? t??? ß?a???? ?a??t??? d?µ?s?????f??, d??ad? ap? t? 1997», a?af??e? t? ??st?t??t? se a?a?????s? t??.
«?? p??????µe?? ?e??? e??e ?ata??afe? t? 2009 µe 110 ?e????? d?µ?s?????f???, e? t?? ?p???? 32 st? d?aß??t? sfa?? t?? ?a????ta??? st?? F???pp??e?», d?e???????eta? st?? a?a?????s?. ?? 2011, 102 d?µ?s?????f?? ??asa? t? ??? t??? st? d????e?a t?? ?ep??t??.
S?µf??a µe t?? d?e????t??? t?? IIP ???s?? ?p??e?-?a??????, «e??a? ap??? ap?ste?t? ?t? t?s?? d?µ?s?????f?? s??t????a? t? 2012».
???????, «?? pa?ad?s?a?? p?? ep????d??e? ???e? ??a t??? d?µ?s?????f??? e??a? ?????? t? ?a??st??, ? S?µa??a, ?? F???pp??e?, ? ??d???a, t? ?e???? ?a? ? ??a????a?», e?? «µ??? st? S???a 31 d?µ?s?????f?? ?a? 8 p????f????d?te? s??t????a?» st? d????e?a t?? s??????se?? µeta?? t?? a?ta?t?? ?a? t?? st?at?? t?? s???? p???d??? ?pas?? a? ?sa?t.
St? de?te?? ??s? t?? p?? ep????d???? ????? ??a t??? d?µ?s?????f??? ß??s?eta? ??a t? 2012 ? S?µa??a, ?p?? s??t????a? 16 d?µ?s?????f??.
?eta?? t?? ????? ????? p?? ap?de?????a? ep????d??e? ??a t??? d?µ?s?????f??? pe???aµß????ta? t? ?a??st?? (8 ?e????), ? ??a????a (5 ?e????), ? ????µß?a ?a? ? ??d???a (t?e?? ?e???? se ???e µ?a ap? t?? ???e?) ?a? t? ?e???? (7 ?e????).
?s?? af??? t??? pe?????sµ??? ?a? ta eµp?d?a st?? e?e?????a t?? ??p?? t? IIP ?ata?????e?, se d?af??et??? ßa?µ?, t?? ???, t?? ???e?t???, t?? ???ßa, t?? ?s?µe????, t?? ???a, t? ?ep??, t?? ????pt?, t? ?s?a??, t? ?e?????s?a, t? ??eta??a, t?? ????da ?a? t? ??s?a.
? ??????a ap?te?e? ??a ?e????st? ?ef??a?? µe pe??p?? 70 f??a??sµ????? d?µ?s?????f???, «pa???sµ?? ?e???», s?µf??a µe t? ??st?t??t?.
St?? 18 ?e?eµß???? ?? ??µ?s?????f?? ????? S????a (RSF) ?a? ? ?p?t??p? ??a t?? ???stas?a t?? ??µ?s?????f?? (CPJ) e??a? a?a?????se? d?af??et????? ap?????sµ??? ??a t? 2012: 88 d?µ?s?????f?? ?e????, s?µf??a µe t??? RSF ?a? 67, s?µf??a µe t?? CPJ.
AM??