new citation. Notification from Internet: the paper was cited recently: The paper that was cited: "Some aspects of water filtering activity of filter-feeders"

new citation.
Notification from Internet: in Australia (The University of Western Australia), the paper of Moscow University was cited recently:
The Moscow University paper that was cited:
"Some aspects of water filtering activity of filter-feeders" (author: S.A.Ostroumov, Moscow University)
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http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2012/12/new-citation-notification-from-internet.html
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The Australian paper which cited:

[PDF] Particle Capture in Aquatic Systems: Investigating the Difference between a Single Collector and an Array

AP Pranoto - 2012
Augustina Prita Pranoto

The University of Western Australia
Abstract: For ecological processes such as vegetative filtration, larval settlement, and filter
feeding, there is not sufficient understanding of the mechanisms that control the rate of
capture of suspended particles. In addition, despite the fact that most biological collectors ...

http://www.sese.uwa.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/2239517/Pranoto-Thesis.pdf


Abstract:
For ecological processes such as vegetative filtration, larval settlement, and filter feeding, there is not sufficient understanding of the mechanisms that control the rate of capture of suspended particles. In addition, despite the fact that most biological collectors exist in arrays, experimental and computational research has focused on predicting capture by a single collector. To address this, experimental runs were conducted to investigate the variation on dominant capture mechanism on a single collector and an array.
During the experimental component of this study, particle capture efficiencies were measured for three different array densities: very low, low and medium densities. For each of the array density, three different array configurations were simulated: square, staggered and random. Additionally, the trend of particle capture rate with respect to flow velocity, represented by collector Reynolds number, was also investigated. Wooden dowel rods were used to simulate the emergent aquatic collectors and pliolite particles were used to model the various suspended particles that can be found in aquatic systems.
Experimental results suggest that the mechanisms that drive particle capture in an array differ from those driving capture by a single collector. The capture efficiencies of square and staggered arrays are roughly three times those of random array, which implies that configuration is an important factor in particle capture. When compared to the capture efficiencies of a single collector, a collector in an array was found to have a lower efficiency, by more than one order of magnitude. This suggests that the dominant capture mechanism that applies to a single cylinder, direct interaction, does not apply to a collector in an array. In an array, diffusional deposition caused by random, turbulent motion of vortex shedding is suggested to be the main capture mechanism. Moreover, this prediction is supported by the fact that the collectors in an array had an even distribution of deposited particles on the front and back faces of the collectors; on the other hand, it was found that most of the particles captured on a single collector were on the front face, which characterises direct interception.
This study has shown that further research is needed to obtain full predictive capability for particle capture in aquatic systems. The next step to be taken in improving the accuracy of particle capture rate predictions is to numerically model particle capture with different array densities, configurations and flow velocities as numerical modelling allows the investigation of local hydrodynamics, especially how individual stem wakes interact with each other.
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Fragment of the text that cited the Moscow University paper:
Filter feeders have a few important roles in the ecosystem, including repairing water quality, maintaining the reliability and stability of the ecosystem, contributing to habitat heterogeneity and accelerating the transport of chemical elements (Ostroumov 2005). As part of those roles, they remove various particles of a broad range of sizes from the water (Ostroumov 2005).
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Organisms mentioned and discussed:
filter feeding corals
Spartina alterniflora
Section 9 of this thesis:

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