?a ???µe?a se ??a ta ep?peda p???a???? ??????...??? ??a p?? ? p?a??t?? ß????eta? ?????a ?a? pe??ss?te?? st?? ??????µ??? ?fes?, ?? ????fa?e? eta???e? t?? ??sµ?? s??e?????? ?a e??µe????, µe d???f?a µ???sta ???µe?a st?? p???se?? ?a? ta ???d?.
?? 2.000 µe?a??te?e? ep??e???se?? t?? ??sµ?? µet????...
s??????? ?s?da 27,1 t??s. e??? (a???s? 12% se s??s? µe p???s?), 1,98 t??s. e??? ???d? (a???s? 11%) ?a? 112,2 t??s. e??? se pe????s?a?? st???e?a (a???s? 8%)!
?? f??µe? a?t?? apas?????? 83 e?at?µµ???a a????p??? se ??? t?? ?????µ???, ?????ta? t?? pa???sµ?a ??????µ?a p??? ta eµp???.
?? ?????t? pe???d??? Forbes ?atat?sse? t??? ????ss??? t?? ??????µ???? µa? s?st?µat?? ??a t? ?t?? 2012, a??????ta? t?? t??p? a???????s?? t?? eta????? p??? µ?a s???????te?? ap?t?µ?s? t?? ep??e???µat???? t??? d?ast????t?ta?.
? ??sta µe t?? µe?a??te?e? ep??e???se?? de? ßas??eta? p???? ap???e?st??? se µ?a µ???p?e??? ?ataµ?t??s?, ?p?? ?? p???se?? ? ta ???d?. ??t???t??, ??a t?? te???? et?µ?????a p??sµet????ta? p???? ta ?s?da, ta ???d?, ta pe????s?a?? st???e?a ?a? ? ?efa?a??p???s? t?? eta???a?.
? d??aµ??? ??a ??sta ap?t?p??e? ?a??te?a t?? p??e?a t?? ep??e???s?? st?? a???? ?a? t?? p???pt???? a??pt???? t??.
?? 2.000 µe?a??te?e? ep??e???se?? t?? p?a??t? ?a??pt??? 66 ???e?, µe t?? ??? (524 eta???e?) ?a? t?? ?ap???a (258 ep??e???se??) ?st?s? ?a ????a?????. ? ???a s?µp?????e? t?? t???da t?? ?s????? ?????, µe 15 pe??ss?te?a µ??? st? ??sta a?t? t? ??????, e?? ta ???t? p?? ???????????? t? 2012 µe t?? pe??ss?te?e? ep??e???se?? st?? pa???sµ?a ?at?ta?? e??a? ? ??t?a ????a (68 f??µe?), ? ??d?a (61) ?a? ? ??eta??a (93).
?? d??µe ???p?? t?? 10 ????fa?e? eta???e? t?? 2012, s?µf??a µe t?? p????ste?? a???????s? t?? Forbes...
?? 1 - Exxon Mobil
? aµe???a????? pet?e?a???? ????ss?? t?? ???a? a?t??at?st?se t?? JP Morgan Chase ?? ? ap???t?? ???t?? t?? ep??e???µat???? ??sµ?? a?t? t? ??????. ?a d???f?a ???µe?? t?? se p???se?? ?a? ???d? e?t??e?sa? t?? Exxon st?? p??t? ??s?, ??a p??t? µ???sta f??? st?? 9????? e?as????s? t?? Forbes µe t?? ?at?ta?? t?? eta?????! ? eta???a p?? ?d?????e t? 1870 ?a? apas???e? 82.100 e??a??µ????? se ??? t?? ??sµ? ?ta? p??t? se ???d? (30,97 d?s. e???), t??t? se p???se?? (326,6 d?s. e???) ?a? de?te?? se ?efa?a??p???s?.
?? 2 - JPMorgan Chase
?pe?ta ap? d?? ?????a ap???t?? ????a???a? ?? ? µe?a??te?? eta???a t?? ??sµ??, ? JPMorgan Chase e??????st??e a?t? t? ?????? ap? t?? Exxon Mobil, ???? st?? ??? t??p? p????ste??? µ?t??s?? t?? d??aµ???t?ta? µ?a? ep??e???s??. ?a?aµ??e? ?st?s? ? p???? ?e?d?f??a t??pe?a t?? ???, µe ta 14,3 d?s. e??? ?e?d?? t?? ?a t?? ?atat?ss??? st? 17? ??s? t?? ??sµ?? st?? a?t?st???? de??t?. ? t??pe?a p?? ?d?????e t? 1823 ?a? apas???e? 260.157 a????p??? e?de t?? p???se?? t?? ?a a??????? f?t?? ta 83,4 d?s. e???.
?? 3 - General Electric
? ?µ????-????ss??, pa?? t?? ??µ?e? p?? s?µe??se st?? d?ast????t?t?? t?? st? e??te???? (?a? ?????? st?? ????p?), a?t?st??µ?se t?? eta????? t?? ?e?d?f???a µe epe?t?se?? se ?????? t?µe??. ? aµe???a???? General Electric, p?? ?d?????e t? 1892 ?a? apas???e? s?µe?a 301.000 e??a??µ?????, ??a?e t???? 110,9 d?s. e??? ?a? e??e ???d? t?? t???? t?? 10,7 d?s. e???.
?? 4 - Royal Dutch Shell
? ????fa?a pet?e?a??? Shell s?µe??se f?t?? t?? ?a??te?? ep?d?s? st?? p???se?? (28% a???s? se s??s? µe p???s?), a??????ta? t? ast????µ??? ???µe?? t?? 354,2 d?s. e???. ?? ??s? a?t? µ???sta ?ate??e ed? ?a? p???? ?????a ? WalMart. ? ???a?d??? Shell, p?? ?e????se t?? d?ast????t?t?? t?? t? 1907 ?a? µet?? s?µe?a 90.000 e??a??µ?????, s?µe??se ???d? 23,3 d?s. e???, t?ta?t? ?a??te?? ep?d?s? t?? ???????.
?? 5 – ICBC
? t??pe?a-????ss?? t?? ???a? e??a? µ?a ap? t?? t?sse??? ???e????? t??pe?e? p?? pe???aµß????ta? st?? 25 ????fa?e? ??se?? t?? ep??e???se?? ??a t? 2012! ? µe?a??te?? ep??e???s? t?? ??at?????? ?s?a? s?µe??se t?? ?ßd?µ? ?a??te?? ep?d?s? se ep?ped? ?e?d??, µe 18,9 d?s. e???, e?? ??e? ?a? t?? ??t? µe?a??te?? ?efa?a??p???s? t?? ??sµ??. ?d?????e t? 1984 ?a? d??e? d???e?? se 397.339 a????p???...
?? 6 - HSBC Holdings
? ß?eta???? t??pe?a e?de t? t??et?? s??d?? a?ad??????s?? t?? ?a ap?d?de? ?d? ap? t?? p??t? ?????? (?e????se t? 2011), ße?t?????ta? d?ast??? t? ??s? t?? st?? pa???sµ?a a????. ? HSBC ?at???a?e ?d?a?te?e? ep?d?se?? st?? a?apt?ss?µe?e? a?????, µet???ta? ???d? 12,2 d?s. e???. ? t?ape????? ????ss?? t?? 1853 p?? apas???e? 305.984 ?pa??????? ??e? µ???sta t?? t??t? ?a??te?? ??s? st?? ??sµ? se pe????s?a?? st???e?a...
?? 7 – PetroChina
? ???e???? pet?e?a??? e??a? ? µe?a??te?? as?at??? ep??e???s? t?? ??sta?, ?d? µe t? 2011 ?a t? ß??pe? ?a ?epe??? t?? Exxon Mobil ??a p??t? f??? se ep?ped? pa?a????? (2,4 e?at?µµ???a ßa????a pet?e?a??? t?? ?µ??a). ? PetroChina, p?? ?teµp??ta?e st?? a???? t? 1988 ?a? ??e? s?µe?a 552.698 ?pa???????, s?µe??se t?? ??t? ?a??te?? ep?d?s? st?? p???se?? (233,6 d?s. e???), e?? ??e? ?a? t?? t??t? µe?a??te?? ?efa?a??p???s? st?? ??sµ?...
?? 8 - Berkshire Hathaway
? epe?d?t??? t?? Warren Buffett e?de t?? d?ast????t?t?? t?? ?a e??µe???? t? 2012, µe t?? 5 ????fa?e? µ?-asfa??st???? t?? (BNSF, Iscar, Lubrizol, Marmon Group ?a? MidAmerican Energy) ?a s?µe?????? ???d?-?e???. ?? 271.000 e??a??µe??? st?? Berkshire (p?? ?d?????e t? 1955) µp????? ?a µe????? ?s???? ??a t? d???e?? t???, af?? ? ?µ???? ?at???a?e ???d? 7,7 d?s. e???.
?? 9 - Wells Fargo
? de?te?? µe?a??te?? t??pe?a t?? ??? ?at???a?e ???d?-?e??? t? 2011 ?a? s?????se e??s?? d??aµ??? ?a? f?t??, s?a?fa?????ta? d?? ??se?? st?? pa???sµ?a ?at?ta??. ? t?ape????? ????ss??, p?? ?e????se t? ?e?t?????a t?? t? 1842 ?a? apas???e? 264.200 a????p???, s?µe??se ???d? 11,9 d?s. e???...
?? 10 – Petrobras
? t?ta?t?? µe?a??te??? e?e??e?a??? ????ss?? t?? ??sµ?? e??a? ta?t?????a ?a? ? µe?a??te?? eta???a t?? ??a????a?. ? ???t?? t?? pet?e?a???? ??sµ?? t?? ??a????a?, p?? ?p???e? ap? t? 1953 ?a? apas???e? 81.918 a????p???, ?at???a?e ???d? 15,1 d?s. e???.
?? ??sta t?? 25 ????fa??? eta????? s?µp???????? ?? BP (11? ??s?), Chevron (12? ??s?), China Construction Bank (13? ??s?), Citigroup (14? ??s?), Gazprom (15? ??s?), Wal-Mart Stores (16? ??s?), Volkswagen Group (17? ??s?), Total (18? ??s?), Agricultural Bank of China (19? ??s?),BNP Paribas (20? ??s?), Bank of China (21? ??s?), Apple (22? ??s?), Banco Santander (23? ??s?), Sinopec-China Petroleum (24? ??s?) ?a? Toyota Motor (25? ??s?)...
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