? ???st?a??s??? ????t??e? s?µe?a t?? ????t? t?? ????? ?as??e??? t?? ???a.
? ?as??e??? ?a?sa?e?a?, ???st?te??? ?? ???a? ?as??e??? ? ????? ?as??e??? (µeta?? 329 ?a? 333 - 379), ?p???e ?at??a? t?? ?????s?a?, ep?s??p?? ?a?sa?e?a?, ????fa???...
?e?????? t?? 4?? a???a ?a? ??a? ap? t??? ??e?? ?e????e?, p?? ?e?????ta? p??st?te? t?? pa?de?a?.
Ge??????e ap? ?????? ???e?? t? 330 st? ?e??a?s??e?a t?? ???t?? ?a? ??? t?? ?appad???a?, ?p?? a?af??eta? p????? f???? ?a??asµ??a, af?? ? ?e??a?s??e?a e??a? p??? t?? ??t??p???? ?e??a?s??e?a? p?? e??a? ?????? tµ?µa t?? ????? p?? ???µ????µe ???t?. ? pat??a? t?? ????? ?as??e??? as???se t? ep???e?µa t?? ?a????t? ??t?????? st? ?e??a?s??e?a ?a? ? µ?t??a t?? ???a ?µµ??e?a ?ta? ap?????? ???????e?a? ??µa??? a???µat????? (? pat??a? t?? e??e pe???e? ?? ???st?a??? µ??t??a?). St?? ???????e?a e?t?? ap? t? ?as??e?? ?p???a? ???a ??t? ? e???a pa?d??. ?eta?? a?t??, ? ????? G???????? ??ss??, ? ?a????t??? p?? ????e as??t?? ?a? ?a?µat?????? ?????, ? ?a????a (?s?a ?a????a) ?a? ? ??t???, ?p?s??p?? Seßaste?a?, e?? ??p??? fa??eta? ?a p??a?e se ß?ef??? ?????a.
? ?as??e??? µetaf?????e ap? t? ??a??? t?? ?a????a st? ?t?µa t?? ????s?? ???t? st?? p?taµ? ???, ?p?? a?at??f??e ap? a?t?? µ???? t? ???at? t?? ?a? µet?pe?ta ap? t?? p??t?t??? ade?f? t?? ?a????a ? ?p??a ep???ase ?a????st??? t?? µ???? ?as??e?? ?a st?afe? st?? ???st?a???? p?st?. ??? e??????a pa?de?a ??aße ap? t?? pat??a t?? e?? µet? t?? e?d?µ?a t?? (???? sta 345) µet?ß? st?? ?a?s??e?a. ?at?p?? ? a????? t?? ??a pe?a?t??? µ??f?s? t?? ?fe?e st?? ???sta?t????p???, ?p?? f??t?se ???t? st? ???st? d?s?a?? t?? ep???? ??ß???? ?a? epa??????a st?? ????a (352).
St?? ????a ?????st??e µe t? G??????? ap? t?? ?appad???a, a?apt?ss??ta? µ?a µe???? f???a, e????f??e st? s???? t?? ???st?a??? f???s?f?? ???a??es??? ?a? pa?a???????se t? d?das?a??a t?? ?a??? ?a? t? d?das?a??a ????? f???s?f?? ?p?? ? ?µ?????.
? ???a? ?as??e??? e??a? ??a? ap? t??? s?µa?t???te???? d??µat????? ?e??????? t?? ?a???d????? ???st?a??sµ?? µe s?µa?t??? s?µß??? st?? a??pt??? t?? ???ad???????? d??µat??. ??a?????e t?? e??t?ta t?? ???a? ????da? ?? µ?a? ??s?a? ?a? p??????se st?? p??sd????sµ? t?? ?p?stat???? d?a????sµ?? t?? ???s?p?? t??. ???e ?p?stas? d?a????eta? ap? ???sµ????? t??p??? ?pa???? ?a? µeµ???µ??a ?a?a?t???st??? (?d??µata): ? ?at??a? e??a? a?????t??, ? ???? ?e????e?? a?????? ?a? t? ???? ??e?µa e?p??e?t? d?? t?? ?at???. ? µ??? p??te?a??t?ta t?? ?at??a e??a? ??????, µ? ??????? ?a? de? e???e? ?aµ?a a??te??t?ta.
St? ???? t???se ep?s?? t? s?µas?a t?? d?????s?? µeta?? ??s?a? ?a? e?e??e??? t?? Te??. ?eta?? t?? ??t?st?? Te?? ?a? t?? ?t?st?? ??sµ?? ?p???e? ??t??????? ??sµa, p?? ap???e?e? t?? ?at’ ??s?a ???????a ?a? s??s? µeta?? t???. ? Te?? ?a??stata? a?t???pt?? st?? ??sµ? d?? t?? e?e??e??? t??. ?? ?t? ? ??sµ?? d?at??e?ta? st? "e??a?" ?fe??eta? st? d?µ????????, s??e?t??? ?a? ???p??? e????e?a t?? Te??.
? ?as??e??? ?p???e ?a?µast?? t?? µe????? a?e?a?d????? f???s?f?? O?????? a??? st? e?µ??e?t??? t?? ???? ap????pte? t?? a????????? µ???d? ?a? p??s???e? p??? t?? a?t???e?a?? s????. ??µ??e?e? ???s?µ?p????ta? t? ?e?µe?? ?? af??µ? ???es?? t?? p??s?p???? t?? ??se??.
?efa?a??d?? ?ta? ?a? ? s?µß??? t?? st?? a???????s? t?? ???a?e? pa?de?a? µ?sa st? ???st?a???? ?????s?a. ?e?et?t?? ? ?d??? ?a? ???st?? t?? e???????? f???s?f?a?, t? ???s?µ?p??e? ?? ???a?? epe?e??as?a? ?a? d?at?p?s?? t?? ?e???????? t?? a?t????e??. ? f???s?f?a, ?at? t? ?as??e??, p??pe? ?a µe?et?ta? ?p? t? ??? ???st?a???? p??sµa. ?e? ap????pte? t? µe??t? t?? ??ass???? ??aµµ?t??, a?t??eta p??t??pe? st? ???s? t??? ?? ??d?µa t?? ???st?a????? ???s?e?t???? d?das?a??a?.
St?? t?µ?a t?? µ??a??sµ?? a???aße d??s? ??t??t?? t?? ?p? t?? ??e??? t?? e????s?ast???? ??es?a? ?a? e?s??a?e t?? ?µ?????a t?? af????s?? st? Te? ?a? t?? ??ta??? st?? ade?f?t?ta, ? ?p??a p???ß?epe a?aµ?a, ?pa??? ?a? a?t?µ?s???. ?p?s?? ??ese t?? a??a??et? p?e?µat???t?ta t?? µ??a??sµ?? st? sta?e?? ß?s? t?? ???a? G?af?? ?a? t?p???t?se t??? µ??a???? st? ??aµµ? t?? ?????? ß??? ?a? t?? ???a??µ???? d??s??.
