Saudi professors cited a Moscow University scientist
http://5bio5.blogspot.com/2012/09/saudi-professors-cited-moscow.html
The paper of Saudi authors:
Al-Lohedan, H.A., and Al-Blewi , F.F. SURFACTANTS PART 1: OVERVIEW ON THEIR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES. J. Saudi Chem. Soc., (2008). Vol. 12, No. 4; pp. 489-514. http://www.scribd.com/doc/48179974
Department of Chemistry, King Saud University P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh-11451, Saudi Arabia (Received 14th June 2008; Accepted 8th Oct. 2008);
[The book ‘Biological Effects of Surfactants’ was cited in this paper. More info on this book: http://www.scribd.com/doc/46637373; http://www.scribd.com/doc/46613666; ]
Key words: Effects, Surfactants, Detergents, Ecotoxicology, pollution, water quality, environmental studies, environmental chemistry, freshwater, marine ecosystems, aquatic ecosystems, biotesting, bioassay, synthetic chemicals, pollutants, toxicology, sustainability, water resources; Micelles; Critical micelle concentration, CMC; Micellar shape; Solubilization, Reversed micelles, Aggregation number, Krafft point, HLB,
Abstract:
تﺎﺒﮐﺮﳌا ﱪﺘﻌﺗًﺎﻴﺤﻄﺳ ﺔﻄﺸﻨﻟاةدﺪﻌﺘﳌا تﺎﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻا تاذ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻴﻤﻴﮑﻟا تﺎﺒﮐﺮﳌا ﻦﻣ.تﺎﺌiﺰﺟ ﺪﻌﺗ ﻲﻬﻓ"أﺔﻴﻠﻴﻔﻴﻔﻣ"ﺚﻴﺣءﺎﻤﻠﻟ ﺐﳏ سأر ﻦﻣ نﻮﮑﺘﺗ"ﻲﻠﻴﻓورﺪﻴﻫ"ءﺎﻤﻠﻟ هرﺎﮐ ﻞiذو"ﰊﻮﻓورﺪﻴﻫ."ًﺎﻴﺤﻄﺳ ﺔﻄﺸﻨﻟا تﺎﺒﮐﺮﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﺟودﺰﳌا ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا هﺬﻫًﻻﺎﺼﺗا ﺎﻬﺘﺒﺴﮐأًﺎiﻮﻗﳌا ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﺟﺰﺘﻤﳌا ﲑﻏ ﻞﺋاﻮﺴﻟا ﲔﺑﺖiﺰﻟاو ءﺎ.ﺔﻴﺤﻄﺴﻟا تاﺮﺗﻮﺘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ةرﺪﻘﻟا تﺎﺒﮐﺮﳌا هﺬﳍوﺔﺟﺰﺘﻤﳌا ﲑﻏ ﻞﺋاﻮﺴﻟا ﲔﺑ ﻞﺻﺎﻔﻟا ﺢﻄﺴﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻌﻤﺠﺘﺑ ﻚﻟذو ﺔ ﻴﻨﻴﺒﻟاوﻊﻤﺠﺘﻟا ﻊﻴﻄﺘﺴﺗ ﺎ أ ﺎﻤﮐ ،جاﺰﺘﻣﻻا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣوﺑ ﻰﻤﺴi ﺎﻣ ﻦiﻮﮑﻟﳊا ﺮﻓﻮﺘﻟا ،ﺔﮐﺮﳊا ﺔﻴﻠﺑﺎﻗ ،ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺑوﺬﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺪiﺰi هروﺪﺑ اﺬﻫو ﺰﻠﺴiﺎﳌﺎًﺎﻘﺣﻻو يﻮﻴتﺎﺒﮐﺮﻤﻠﻟ يﻮﻴﳊا ﻚﮑﻔﺘﻟاﺔﺒﺋاﺬﻟا ﲑﻏ وأ ﺔﻫرﺎﮑﻟا ﺔiﻮﻀﻌﻟا.ًﺎﻴﺤﻄﺳ ﺔﻄﺸﻨﻟا تﺎﺒﮐﺮﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻤ ﻴﻗ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ مﺪﻘi ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺮﳌا ﺔﻟﺎﻘﳌا هﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ لوﻷا ءﺰﳉاﻦﻣﻪﺿاﺮﻌﺘﺳا لﻼﺧ-ﺔiاﺪﺒﻟا ﰲ-و ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ﰲ تﺎﺒﮐﺮﳌا هﺬﻫ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﻟﺎﻔﻴﻨﺼﺗرﻮﻄﺘﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ءﻮﻀﻟا ﻲﻘﻠi ﰒ ﻦﻣو ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟا ﺎﻲﺋﺎﻴﻤﻴﮑﻟاﺐﺣﺎﺻ يﺬﻟارﻮﻄﺗتﺎﺒﮐﺮﳌا هﺬﻫ.ًاﲑﺧأًاﺮﺧآ ﺲﻴﻟوﰲ تﺎﺒﮐﺮﳌا هﺬﳍ ﺔﻴﺋﺎiﺰﻴﻔﻟا تﺎﻔﺼﻟا ﻢﻫأ ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺎﺑو ءﺰﳉا اﺬﻫ ﺶﻗﺎﻨiﻣاﻮﻌﻟا ﻢﻫأ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻴﮐﺄﺘﻟا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﺜﺘﺳﻻا ﲑiﺎﻌﳌا هﺬﻫ ﺎﻬﺘﺒﺴﮐأ ﱵﻟاو ﻞﻴﻟﺎﶈاتﺎﻔﺼﻟا هﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺛﺆﺗ ﱵﻟا ﻞ. Abstract: Surfactants are among the most versatile chemical compounds. They are amphiphilic molecules composed of a hydrophilic head and a hydrophobic tail. This dual nature of the surfactants produces a strong affinity for interfaces between immiscible fluids such as oil and water. Surfactants can reduce surface and interfacial tensions by accumulating at the interface of immiscible fluids to form micelles and increase the solubility, mobility, bioavailability and subsequent biodegradation of hydrophobic or insoluble organic compounds. Part 1 of this review affords valuable information about the surfactants starting with their natural occurrence and general classification. Then it adds additional light on the chemistry development of these compounds. Last but not least it discusses in detail the most important physical properties of these compounds in the solutions, which gave them their extraordinary criteria, by emphasizing on the factors that affect on these properties. Keywords: Surfactants; Micelles; Critical micelle concentration CMC; Micellar shape; Solubilization, Reversed micelles, Aggregation number, Krafft point, HLB.
Contents page 1 Introduction490 2Surfactants490 3Natural surfactants 4914General classifications of surfactants4925The development of surfactant chemistry4926Physical properties of surfactants4946.1Micellar formation4946.1.1Normal micellar formation4946.1.2Reversed micellar formation495*
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
The publication of a Moscow University environmentalist that was cited:
The book ‘Biological Effects of Surfactants’ was cited in this paper. More info on this book: http://www.scribd.com/doc/46637373; http://www.scribd.com/doc/46613666;