?ßd?µ??tap??te ?????a µet? t?? e?af???s? t?? p??t?p???? t?? a?????? ?µ???a ???a?t e?e???t?? t?? ??e????? ?µ???? ??a t?? ????t?s? ?st?????? ?e??s?af?? (TIGHAR) ?p?st??????? p?? ?at? p?sa p??a??t?ta e?t?p?sa? ta s??t??µµ?a t?? d?????t????? ae??p????? t??? ??????t ????t?a, a??????ta? ta ded?µ??a ??a...
t?? a? te???? ?pese ? e??e ?ataf??e? ?a p??s?e???e?.
?p?? a?af????? ta ??a ?? e?e???t?? ?s???????ta? p?? ta st???e?a ap?de??????? ?t? t? ae??s??f?? t?? ???a?t de? s??et??ß? ?a? p?? ? aµe???a??da p???t?? ?at?fe?e ?a t? p??s?e??se? se ??a µ???? ??s? ???t? st? ????µp?t? ?p?? ep?ß??se ??a µe????? eßd?µ?de?, ?s?? ?a? µ??e? p??? te???? af?se? t?? te?e?ta?a t?? p???.
«??t?p?saµe s??t??µµ?a ta ?p??a µ??????? ?a e??a? tµ?µata ap? s?st?µa p??s?e??s?? ae??p?????», d???se ? ?pe?????? t?? e?e???? ??tsa??t G????sp?. ?? ?p?ß????e? ???e?? ????a? st?? at??? ?????µa????, d?t??? t?? ????µp?t?, ?p?? st? pa?e???? e??a? e?t?p?ste? ?a? ???a a?t??e?µe?a – µ?a p??d????a, ??a s???????? ???µa? p??s?p??, ??µµ?t?a ?????? – p?? p??a??? a???a? st?? ???a?t.
?p? t?? p??t? st??µ? t?? e?af???s?? t?? ???a?t, ? ??? ?a? ?????? t? t???? de? staµ?t?sa? ?a apas?????? t?? aµe???a???? ???????a. ? p??s?p???? t?? f???? p??ed??? ????ße?t e??e d?se? e?t??? ??a e?tetaµ??? ep??e???s? e?t?p?sµ?? t??, ? ?p??a te???? de? ap?fe?e ?a???a ap?t??esµa.
St? s????e?a ?e????sa? ?a? ?? ?e???e? s???µ?s?a?, af?? ??p???? ?p?st????a? p?? t? ae??p????? t?? ?ata???f???e ap? ??p??e? ?? ?p???? t? s????aßa? ?a? t? d??asa? µe t?? ?at?????a t?? ?atas??pe?a?. ????? p?ste?a? p?? ?ste?a ap? µa??? pe???d? e???e?sµ?? t?? se f??a?? t?? ?ap???a? ?at?fe?e ?a ep?st???e? st?? ?µe???? ?a? ?a s??e??se? t? ??? t??, ??? ?? ?µ???a ???a?t a??? ?? ????? ?p???µ.
?p? pa?d? ? ?µ???a ???a?t ??e?e ?a ?ata?t?se? t??? a????e? ?a? f???t?se ?a t? ep?de????e?. Se ?????a µ???? ept? et?? ?ta? p??sp???se ?a «ap??e??se?» ??a ?????? ??ß?t?? ap? t? s?ep? t?? sp?t??? t??. ?? 1922 p?ta?e µe t? p??t? t?? ae??p???? se ???? 14.000 p?d??, e?? ??? ?????a a???te?a ????e ? p??t? ???a??a p?? d??s??se pet??ta? t?? ?t?a?t??? ?? s??ep?ß?t??.
?? 1932 d??s??se ?a?? t?? ?t?a?t??? pet??ta? µ??? t?? a?t? t? f??? ?a? ??a ????? a???te?a ?at?fe?e ?a pet??e? ?a? p??? µ??? ap? t? ?aß?? st?? ?a??f????a, d?a????ta? ap?stas? µe?a??te?? ap? e?e??? p?? ?????e? t?? ??? ap? t?? ????p?.
??te t?? ?e??????e ?a? ? ?d?a ?a p?a?µat?p???se? t?? ???? t?? ??sµ??. ??? 1? ??????? 1937 ? ???a?t ?a a???se? t?? ???p???s? t?? p?? f???d???? s?ed??? t??, ?a p?a?µat?p???se? t?? ???? t?? ??sµ?? µe ??a d?????t???? ae??p???? ??????t ????t?a ?a? s???d??p??? t?? F?e?t ????a?. ?e???? de? ta ?at?fe?e, af?? e???ta? d?a??se? pe??ss?te?? ap? ta 2/3 t?? s???????? ap?stas??, t? ae??s??f?? t?? ???a?t ?a e?afa??ste? p??? ap? t?? ???????? O?ea??. St?? 2 ??????? 1937 ? aµe???a??da p??t?p???? t?? a?????? ????????e a?????µe?? ?a? st?? 5 ?a???a???? 1939 ?a???sa.
Ost?s? ? te?e?ta?a a?a?????? t?? e?e???t?? ?s?? ap?de??e? p?? ? ???a?t ?at?fe?e ?a p??s?e???e? se ??a µ???? ??s? ???t? st? ????µp?t? ?p?? ep?ß??se ??a µe????? eßd?µ?de?, ?s?? ?a? µ??e? p??? te???? af?se? t?? te?e?ta?a t?? p???....