Republic of Macedonia

Macedonia is a landlocked Balkan country. It shares borders with Bulgaria, Serbia, Kosovo, Albania and Greece. The country is a bit larger than Vermont and its capital is Skopje.

The country only has 2 million people. Macedonian Slavs make up about 66% of the population and ethnic Albanians make up around 23%. The rest is made up of Turks, Roma and Serbs.

Macedonia was one of the six republics of communist Yugoslavia. In 1991 it peacefully seceded and today it is a parliamentary democracy.

Macedonians are proud that their republic was the only one to peacefully leave Yugoslavia. There are a number of possible reasons. One reason is that there was not a sizable enough Serb population for Slobodan Milošević to fight over. The more likely reason is that Macedonia was the least developed of the former republics and only ever produced 5% of Yugoslavia's total output.

I had read in a Milošević biography that there were secret plans for Serbia and Greece to actually divide up Macedonia. Obviously, this never happened. Besides, if Greece had tried to annex part of the country it would have gotten in to trouble with both the EU and NATO.

The Republic of Macedonia. That's what most of the world calls the country. However, the United Nations (and the Olympic Games) still lists it as the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM). This is because of a long running dispute with Greece.

Macedonia shares a border with the Greek region of Macedonia. Greece thinks that FYROM is trying to take credit for Greek history (especially Alexander the Great) and may have aspirations on Greek territory. Greece didn't like independent Macedonia's first flag so they changed it to the current one. I think the current flag looks like the WWII Japanese Army/Navy flag but whatever. Clearly Macedonia doesn't want to give up its name. Who can blame them?

Here's an interesting video I found out on YouTube about the whole name issue.