Chadbourne homestead dig yielding clues about America’s colonial past

The 17th century Chadbourne homestead archaeological dig will be analyzed and interpreted by project leader Emerson "Tad" Baker in a lecture sponsored by the Old Berwick Historical Society.

At the Counting House Museum recently, archaeologist Tad Baker uncrated a saw found at the South Berwick homestead of sawmill owner Humphrey Chadbourne. The program, which is open to the public, will be held Thursday evening, Sept. 23, starting at 7:30 p.m. at Berwick Academy's Jeppesen Science Center on Academy Street. Refreshments will be served by volunteers.

A professor of history at Salem State College, Baker is an award-winning author of several works on the history and archaeology of early New England, including "The Devil of Great Island: Witchcraft and Conflict in Early New England."

Baker has led archaeological excavations at many early colonial sites. He was an on-camera expert for the PBS-TV series Colonial House, and has consulted for PBS' "The American Experience." He lives with his wife and two daughters in York.

From 1995 to 2007, Baker and the Old Berwick Historical Society excavated the homestead of Lucy and Humphrey Chadbourne and their family, who were among the first English settlers to arrive in what is now South Berwick. The Chadbourne home and sawmill are believed to have stood from 1643 to 1690 near the confluence of the Great Works and Salmon Falls rivers. The site was probably destroyed during conflicts with the Indians.

Baker and hundreds of volunteers over 13 years uncovered more than 40,000 artifacts as well as the remains of the house and a series of outbuildings.

Artifacts from the Chadbourne project can now be viewed at the historical society's Counting House Museum, open weekends from 1-4 p.m. through October, and year-round by appointment.

A new display about the Chadbournes is also set to be part of a new exhibit, "Village Voices," to open on Sept. 25 at the Counting House. Although the digging has ended, the analysis of the site and the artifacts continues.

In his lecture, Baker will present an analysis of the artifacts, and detail how they help us better understand what life was like for the Chadbourne family and other early immigrants to Northern New England. This event is part of the Old Berwick Historical Society's 2010 series of talks, walks and historical events. The series, supported by member donations, includes seven monthly evening presentations as well as other local history events around South Berwick.


Source: Fosters [September 19, 2010]