One of the leading archaeologists, Doctor of Historical Sciences and Editor-in-Chief of the “Russian Archaeology” magazine, Leonid Belyayev has held a news conference ahead of the Archeologist Day Russia marks on August 15th.
First of all, the scientist appraised the recent decision by the Russian government to provide all-round support and additional funding to archaeology.
Investments in this area are as necessary and beneficial in a long-term prospect as any natural resources. Archaeology should be of paramount importance in any country concerned about its national, ethnic and cultural identity.
Archaeological discoveries help constantly specify the details of history, as well as update some well-known facts, key facts and dates. Leonid Belyayev, in particular, pins high hopes on excavations in the Vladimir-Suzdal region, where ancient Russian cities were built in the 12th-13th centuries. These works are part of a large-scale archaeological project which may result in a brand new concept of Russian nation’s formation, according to Mr. Belyayev.
If it turns out that the Russian ethnos originated here, 200-300 years earlier than generally assumed, it will become an entirely different epoch with its own historical and cultural ties. In other words, it will drastically change the perception of our origins.
Leonid Belyayev expressed his regret that not everyone can see the damage inflicted to science, when archaeological monuments are being destroyed or people carry out excavations illegally, without permission.
The 21st century witnesses a sudden change in the level of Russian society’s interest in archaeology as antiquities buried under the ground, not as a science. This was generally caused by archaeological looting and the mainly religious ideas concerning the “rights to the past”, not to speak of the so-called “nationalist archaeology.” Social struggle around the science is more than ever intense for the time being, forcing archaeology to more closely interact with economy, politics and the legal system.
In this area, Belyayev says, Russia faces quite a number of difficulties. For instance, there is an urgent need for passing a law prohibiting the sales of unofficially discovered archaeological objects.
Author: Yelena Andrusenko | Source: The Voice of Russia [August 13, 2010]