?? ???t?? ??a?e ?at????s? ?a? t?? ?fa?e t?? µ?s? p??eµ??? ap???µ??s?...?µe??e d?de?a µ??e? se st?at?ped? a??µa??t?? st?? ??st??a t? 1944, ?p?? se ?a??µe???? ß?s? p?a?µat?p????se s?????? e??as?e?, ????ta? p??ta st? µ?a?? t?? t? e?de??µe?? t?? ?a??t??. ?at?fe?e ?µ?? ?a? ???t?se µet? ap? µ?a ????µat???af??? ap?d?as?. ? ????? ??a t? ?????t? ???? Saµ????, ? ?p???? µ??? st?? ????????? ??a t?? pe??p?te?? t??, t?? ?st???a ???? t??, a??? ?a? t?? µ?daµ???? ap???µ??se?? p?? ??aße ?? a?t???a?µa t?? f?????s?? ?a? t?? e?a????s?? t??.
??? ep??a??? ap? p?t? e??a? ? ?st???a t?? ?. ????? Saµ????, t?? ?????t? p?? ?ta? se st?at?ped? a??µa??t?? t? 1994, ?µe??e 30 ???? ap? ta ?ata?a??ast??? ???a ?? ??aße µ????...
19.250 e???????? d?a?µ?? ?? ap???µ??s? ??a t?? pe??p?te?? t??.
«?e t?p?ta de? ?ep???????ta? ??a a?t? p?? ??saµe. ?µ??? µ???? pa?d? µ?sa sta st?at?peda ?µ????, ??asa ta d??t??? µ??. ?a??te?a ?a µ?? ?pa???a t?p?ta ?a? ?a µ?? e??a pe??se? ??a a?t?», d???se ? ?. Saµ?????.
? p??t? d?s? t?? ap???µ??s?? p?? ??aßa? ?? a??µ???t?? ?ta? t? 1963.
S?µf??a µe t?? ?. Saµ???? ?p?epe ?a ??ße? 35.000 d?a?µ??, a??? te???? ??aße µ??? 19.250 d?a?µ??, d??ad? t? 55% t?? ???µ?t??, e?? ta ?p????pa ???µata ta ???t?se ? e??????? ??ß????s?.
«??? ?p????pe? 16.000 d?a?µ?? de? t?? p??aµe p?t?. ?a p??e t? ???t??, ??at? t?te ??e?e ?t? ta ???µata de? ft?????. ?? ???t?? ??a?e ?at????s? ?a? ta ?fa?e. ?a? e?pa? ?t? e?? pe??ss?????, ?a µa? d?s??? ??t?. ? de?te?? d?s? p?? p??aµe ?ta? 700 d?a?µ?? t?te», t???se ? ?. Saµ?????, ? ?p???? e??a? ???ed??? t?? S??d?sµ?? ?µ???? Ge?µa??a? ?. ?a???s?a?.
?? 2002 s?µf??a µe t?? ?d?? ?? ?µ???? p??a? t? de?te?? ap???µ??s?. ? ?. Saµ?????, epe?d? t?a?µat?st??e ?a? ??ase t?sse?a d??t??a ap? ß??µa ?p???, ??aße 8.500 e??? pe??p??.
«St?? ?µe???? ???sµ???? p??a? 100.000 e??? ap???µ??s?. ?d? µa? ta ?fa?a?, de? ???? p????. ?a?????? ?p?epe ?a p??? 15.000 µ???a. ?e? p??a t?sa. ???a p?? ???eta? ? ?t???? ? ????a??? ??t? e?e??a ta ???µata, ta ?p??a p??a? ap? t?? t??pe?e?. ???a de? ???? e?? ?a ap???µ?????µe eµe??. ?? Ge?µa??? ???e ?t? de? ???st??e. ??? ??asa ??a ???? ?a? ?µ??? 20 ??????, ???e?? t? e??a? ?a e?µaste 4.000 ?a? ?a µe????? 500; ??a ??? a?t??a??stata? µe ????de???e?;», e?pe ? ?. Saµ?????.
St?? pe??pt?s? p?? ? e??????? ??ß????s? ??ße? ??p??a ap? ta ???µata, t?te ?? ?µ????, ?s?? ????? ap?µe??e?, ?a d?e?d???s??? ??p??? µe??d??, a? ?a? ?p?? e??e ? ?. Saµ????? «t?p?ta de? µp??e? ?a ?ep????se? eµ??a p?? ?µ??? 20 ?????? ?a? ?µ??? 12 µ??e? se ?ata?a??ast??? ???a»
? s??????
? ?. ????? Saµ????? ?ta? 20 et?? t? 1944 ?ta? d???e?e s’ ??a ????e?? t?? G?????? ?pa??ats? st?? ?d? 2a? ??eµß????, e?? pa??????a ?ta? st?? ????, p??sf????ta? t? ß???e?? t??.
??a ß??d? t?? ??????? ?a??? ep?st?efe st? sp?t? t?? µa?? µe t?? ?as??? ?e?e???t?, t? ??s? ??a???d? ?a? t?? µpa?µpa-??ts? t? ??ft?, t??? µp??????sa? ?S?????S µe ta ?p?a sta ????a. ???? µet?fe?a? st? G?est?p? ap??a?t? ap? t?? ???? ?????a? ?a? µet? t?? a?????s? t??? ?ste??a? st?? f??a??? ??e???d?a?.
?et? ap? ???e? a??ep?????e? a?a???se?? ?a? µe???? ta?a?p???a, t??? ???t?sa? ??a d??st?µa st?? ??t???? ?p?????. ?p? ?e? t??? µet?fe?a? st?? f??a??? ?a???? ?e?? st? Tessa??????, e?e? ?p?? s?????t???a? ?s??? p????????ta? ??a ?µ????.
?ste?a ap? µa?t????? ta??d? 15 ?µe??? ?? ?µ???? ?ftasa? st?? ??st??a se st?at?ped? ?????? a??µa??t??, ?p?? t??? pe??µe?a? ??a ????eµa, ???ßa?? ?a? ????a a??µa??t??.
«?a? ?ste??a? ??a a?a??ast???? st?at??t???? e??as?e?. S??ßaµe ????µata ??a t? st?at?. ???µ?µasta? ???? ?a? t? fa??t? ?ta? p??? ???? ?a? ???µ?µasta? se a?????e?. ??? p??te? t?e?? ?µ??e? d???e?? µa? ?ta? ?a t??????µe t?sse?a pt?µata se e?d??? ?a?t? ?a? ?a ta f??t?s??µe se a?t?????t?. ?s?? ? p?????sµ?? t??? ?a ?ta? ?? f??????», e??e ?a?a?t???st??? ? ?. Saµ?????, f?????ta? p??? st? µ?a?? t?? t?? ?at???.
??t? s??e??st??e s?ed?? µ???? t? t???? t?? p???µ?? ?a? µet? ap? ?e? t??? ?µ????? t??? p??a? st? st?at?ped? ??tse?t??f, ?p?? ep?s?? ?p???e pe??a ?a? e?a?t??t??? ???a.
«???a ?ata?t?se? 30 ????, e?? s?ed?? ?a??µe???? ?p???a? ?e???? ap? ta ßasa??st???a ?a? t? s????? d???e??», a??fe?e ? ?. Saµ?????.
? ap?d?as?
??a ß??d? t?? ?p????? t?? 1945 pe?asµ??a µes????ta ?? Ge?µa??? t??? ??p??sa? ?a? af?? t??? ?ßa?a? se f??a??a t??? ?d???sa? ??? ap? t? st?at?ped? t?? ??tse?t??f, pe??p????ta? p??? ????st? ?ate????s?, ??at? ?? s?µµa????? d???µe?? e??a? p??s??se? p??? ???t? st? st?at?ped?.
?at? t? d?ad??µ? ?? Ge?µa??? st?at??te? e?te???sa? ep? t?p?? t??? ß?ad?p?????te? ? a?t??? p?? ap? t?? ?a?????e? de? µp????sa? ?a pe?pat?s???.
???p??ta? t? ???eta? t?e?? ?????e?, µeta?? a?t?? ?a? ? ?. Saµ?????, ap?f?s?sa? ?a d?apete?s???. ??µeta??e??µe??? t? s??t?d? ????sa? ?a t?????? ??a ?a ?ef?????. ????a? ?µ?? a?t???pt?? ap? t??? Ge?µa???? f???????, ?? ?p???? ?????a? p?? e?a?t??? t?? ?µ????.
?? ap?t??esµa ?ta? ? ?. Saµ????? ?a t?a?µat?ste? st?? pa??µ? t?? a??ste??? t?? ?e????. ?e? t?? staµ?t?se ?µ?? a?t?. ?a?? µe t??? ?p????p??? s?????sa? ?a t?????? ?a? ?ftasa? s’ ??a d?s??, ?p?? ?a? ???ft??a? d?? ???????e? ?µ??e?.
?? d?? ????? ?µ???? pe??p??????a? t? t?a?µa t?? ?. Saµ????, e?? ??a ?a?? t??? t??? t??? ß???a? ?? ??s?? ?a? t??? µet?fe?a? s’ ??a ?e?t????? s???e?? p?? ?e?t??????se sa? ??s???µe??. ??e? ?e??????????e t? ???? t?? ?. Saµ???? ?a? ?at?fe?a? ?? ??at??? ?a s?s??? µ??? t?? a?t??e??a, ?a??? e??e ep???e? ?????a??a. ?et? ap? pa?aµ??? 20 ?µe??? µetaf?????e st? ??s???µe?? t?? ??????? ?? ?pe?ta ep?st?e?e st?? ????da µe t?? epa?apat??sµ? t?? a??µa??t?? p???µ??.
?? pa????d? t?? µ???a?
?e? t? fa?t????ta? ??te ? ?. Saµ????? ??te ? t?te 15 et?? ??t???a S?f??????? ?t? ?a ?ß??s?a? t?? ???ta se ??a st?at?ped? s?????t??s??.
? ??t???a ?µe?e st?? ????a??a µa?? µe t? µ?t??a t?? ?a? ta t?sse?a ad??f?a t??, ??at? t?? pat??a t?? t?? s??t?sa? ?? Ge?µa???.
?a?? µe t?? ade?f? t?? ??a, p??asa? ap? ep?t??p? ?a? t?? ?????a? ?at?????e? p??? e??as?a. ?a?’ ?d?? ??a t? Ge?µa??a t? t????, t? µ??ad??? µetaf????? µ?s? ??a 5.000 ?t?µa staµ?t?se a????? st? ?p???e?ßa??t ?p?? ???? ??sµ?p??µµ??a? ?a?e?? de? ap?ß?ß?st??e.
?p?µe?? st?s? ?ta? t? ??tse?t??f.
?? st?at?ped? ?ta? ????sµ??? st? µ?s?. ?p? t? µ?a ? pt????a t?? a?d??? ap? t?? ???? t?? ???a????. G??? -???? e??e ??e?t??f??a s??µata ??a t?? ap?f??? t?? ap?d?as??. ?? s?µe?? s????t?s?? ?ta? ? ??????a.
St? s?ss?t?? d?asta??????a? ?? µat??? t???, e?? ? ???ta? ?ta? ?e?a???ß???? ??a t?? ??t???a.
?et? ?µ?? t?? t?a?µat?sµ?, st? ??s???µe?? p?? µetaf?????e ? ?. Saµ????? t?? pe????a??e µ?a ??s???µa, ? ??t???a.
?et? ap? ???? pa?t?e?t??a? se ?a?????? e????s?a t?? ?a???????a? ???????.
?? ?e????? ta??de?e st? ???dap?st? ?p?? ef?d??st??a? µe ?a?t?? t?? ??????? Sta???? ??a ?a d?e?????????? st?? ep?st??f? t??? p??? t?? ????da.
?et? ? ???? t?? p???µ?? t? ?e????? ???e st?? ????da ?a? st? ????, ?p?? d?µ??????sa? µ?a ???????e?a, p?? ß??s?eta? p??ta st? p??? t???.
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