?s???te??? a???se?? a??et?? e?at??t?d?? e??? t?? ????? et??µ????? ?? t??pe?e? st?? d?se?? t?? da?e???, a?eß????ta? ta ep?t???a ??? ?a? 1% se ste?ast???, ?ata?a??t??? ?a? ???te?.? a???s? st? ??st?? da?e?sµ?? st?? d?e??e?? a?????, se s??d?asµ? µe t?? ???t?a t?? t?ape??t?? µe t? ?p????e?? ??????µ?a? ?s?? af??? t? ??µ?s??d?? ??a t?? ???µ?se?? t?? ??e??, ?d??e? se ?????te?e? d?se?? sta ??a d??e?a, t?s? sta ??µa???µe?a ?s? ?a? sta sta?e??. ?p?? a?af????? t?ape???? ste????, e??a?...
...p???? ??t?µa ?µe??? ?a pe??s??? s??p???? a???se?? 0,25% ??? ?a? 0,5% sta ste?ast??? d??e?a ???e e?d???, e?? ??a t?? ?ata?a??t??? p?st? ?a? t?? p?st?t???? ???te? ? ???d?? µp??e? ?a ft?se? a??µa ?a? t? 1%.
?? a???se?? ?a ep?ßa?????? t??? ????? da?e????pte?. Ost?s?, ? ?????? t?? ?????te??? d?se?? a?aµ??eta? ?a sf??e? ?a? ??a t??? pa????? da?e????pte? µe ??µa???µe?? ep?t????, ?a???- s?µf??a µe t?? e?t?µ?se?? t?? a?a??t??- t? p??t? e??µ??? t?? 2010 ? ????pa??? ?e?t???? ???pe?a p??t??eta? ?a a???se? ?at? t??????st?? 0,25% t? ßas??? ep?t???? t?? e???. ??a t?t??a ????s? ?a s?µpa?as??e? p??? ta p??? t?? d?se?? ???? t?? da?e??? sta ??µa???µe?a ep?t???a, e?? de? ap???e?eta? ?? a???se?? a?t?? ?a µeta????st??? ?a? sta sta?e??.
?a??????a, ? aßeßa??t?ta p?? ep???ate? a??µesa st?? t??e?? t?? da?e????pt?? ?a? ta ????? ???t???a p?? ??t??? p???? ?? t??pe?e? ????? p???a??se? ß??t?? st?? ??????se?? da?e???. ??de??t??? e??a? ?t? ?? a?t?se?? ste?ast???? da?e??? ?ata???f??? pt?s? ??? ?a? 50% t?? ?e??µß??? se s??s? µe t?? p??????µe?? µ??a, e?? s?µa?t??? e??a? ? µe??s? sta ?ata?a??t??? d??e?a ?a? st?? e?d?se?? ???? p?st?t???? ?a?t??. ? ?at?stas? a?t? e?t?µ?ta? ?t? ?a ep?de????e? t??? ep?µe???? µ??e?, ?a??? ?? t??pe?e? e?t?µ??? ?t? ? ??µ?? ??a t?? ???µ?se?? t?? ??e?? t?? ep??e???se?? ?a a???se? t?? ep?sf??e??? t??? p??a?a???????ta? pe?a?t??? µe??s? t?? ???µ?? t?? ??????se?? da?e???.
????ß? ???µa ?a? ep?sf??e?e?
?? ????? ??st?? da?e?sµ?? st?? d?e??e?? a????? e??a? ??a? ap? t??? ?????? p?? ep??a????ta? ?? t?ape??te? ??a ?a d??a??????s??? t?? ???d? t?? ep?t?????. ? ????? ????? e??a? ? a???s? t?? ep?sfa??? da?e???, p?? ?p?? ???e ?? ?d??? ?a p??pe? ?a ap?t?p????ta? st??? ?s?????sµ??? t??? e?a?t?a? t?? ???? ???µ?se?? t?? ??ß????s?? ??a da?e????pte? ?a? ep??e???se??. ?? ?ap??? p?? p?????e? ? ????da ??a ?a a?t??se? ?e?st?t?ta ap? t?? d?e??e?? a????? µetaf??eta? ?a? st?? e?????e? t??pe?e?, ?? ?p??e? µe t? se??? t??? t? µeta??????? st??? pe??te? t???.
?a??????a, ta «??????a d??e?a» p?? e?t?µ?ta? ?t? ?????a? t? 10% ??a t? 2009 ap?te???? ??a a??µ? a????? ??a ta ???µat?p?st?t??? ?d??µata, ta ?p??a a??????? ta ep?t???a p???e?µ???? ?a «ß?????? t? ??µ??» ap? t??? s??epe?? pe??te?. ????sta, ?? t?ape??te? e?t?µ??? ?t? t? ??µa t?? ep?sfa??? apa?t?se?? ?a ???a?t??e?, ?a??? st? ???µ?s? ??a ep??e???se?? µpa????? ?a? ta e??µe?a d??e?a, ?e????? p?? ?p?? ?p?st??????? ?a ?d???se? se ep?de???s? t?? ap?te?esµ?t?? t??? p???a???ta? ?t?µ??? a???se?? sta ep?t???a.
?s???te??? a???se??
? ep?ß????s? ap? t?? epe???µe?e? a???se?? t?? ep?t?????, a?????a µe t? d??e??, ??µa??eta? ap? ??p??e? de??de? µ???? ??p??e? e?at??t?de? e??? a?? ?t??. ?? µe?a??te?? ??st?? ?a p????s??? ?s?? ?e??s??? ?a p????? ste?ast??? d??e??, e?te a?t? ?p??????eta? µe ??µa???µe??, e?te µe sta?e?? ep?t????. ??de??t??? e??a? t? pa??de??µa e??? 20et??? ste?ast???? da?e??? ????? 200.000 e???. S?µe?a, µe te???? ep?t???? 4%, t? s???e???µ??? d??e?? ep?ßa???eta? µe µ???a?a d?s? 1.212 e???. ?et? t?? a???se??, µe t? ep?t???? ?a a?eßa??e? st? 4,5%, ? µ???a?a d?s? s?a?fa???e? sta 1.265 e???. ???ad?, ??a t?? ??? da?e????pt? p????pte? ep?p???? ep?ß????s? 53 e??? a?? µ??a ? 636 e??? t?? ?????.
?? µ???sta ? ????pa??? ?e?t???? ???pe?a p??????se? te???? st?? a???s? t?? ßas???? ep?t????? t?? e??? ?at? 0,25%, t? ??st?? da?e?sµ?? ???eta? a??µ? p?? d?sß?sta?t?. St? d??e?? t?? pa?ade??µat??, t? ep?t???? a?eßa??e? st? 4,75%, ? µ???a?a d?s? a????eta? sta 1.292,5 e??? ?a? ? ep?p???? ep?ß????s? se s??s? µe s?µe?a e??a? 80,5 e??? t?? µ??a ? 966 e??? se et?s?a ß?s?.
? ?????S t?? ?????te??? d?se?? a?aµ??eta? ?a sf??e? ?a? ??a t??? pa????? da?e????pte? µe ??µa???µe?? ep?t????
??? ???????? ????, ?e?d?sµ???? ap? t?? ???d? t?? ep?t????? ß?a????? ?? ?ata??te? ?a? ?s?? d?a??t??? ???µata p??? ep??d?s?. ?d? ?? µ????? t??pe?e? ????? a?eß?se? ta ep?t???a t?? ?ata??se?? p???esµ?a? ?at? 0,5% ?a? ??a µe???a p?s?- ??? t?? 100.000 e???- t? ???µast??? ep?t???? ?epe??? t? 3% ?a? p??se????e? a??µ? ?a? t? 3,5% ??a t??µ??e? ? e??µ??e? ?ata??se??.
?p?? a?af????? t?ape???? ste????, st? pa????d? s??t?µa ?a µp??? ?a? ?? µe?a??te?e? t??pe?e?, p??sf????ta? µ???sta ?a???t?µa ?ata?et??? p?????ta. St???? t???, p??a ap? t? ?a ap??t?s??? f???? ?e?st?t?ta (se s?????s? p.?. µe t?? ??d?s? ???? ?µ??????), e??a? ?a? ?a «epa?apat??ste?» t??????st?? ??a µ???? ap? ta pe??p?? 5 d?s. e??? p?? ?f??a? st? e??te???? t? te?e?ta?? d??st?µa.
??µ?t??? ?ef???? - ???