L1, L2 & L3 haplogroups: mtDNA Analysis of Nile River Valley Populations

These studies may perhaps be forgiven for their shortcomings, when considering the dates of publication and the extant knowledge [in the field in question] at the time of publication. Nonetheless, for those who might be in the little know, a few things needed to be straightened out:

C. Fox, 1997:

mtDNA analysis in ancient Nubians supports the existence of gene flow between sub-Sahara and North